基礎學英語英語語法入門

英語可說tastetobe嗎?

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英語可說taste to be嗎? 請看下面的考題:The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted _________.A. good                    B. well                      C. to be good                                  D. to be well【分析】按英語語法,連繫動詞後通常接形容詞作表語,而不接副詞,據此可以排除選項B和D。但到底是應選A還是C呢?許多同學憑感覺認爲 taste to be good 似乎很通順,於是選了C。但是,錯了,正確答案應是A。原因是用作連繫動詞的 taste 後習慣上不接to be。如:這棵樹上的蘋果味道很好。正:The apples from this tree taste delicious. 誤:The apples from this tree taste to be delicious.類似地,feel, smell, sound 等連繫動詞後習慣上也不接不定式 to be。如: to be你的想法聽起來很好。正:Your idea sounds a good one.誤:Your idea sounds to be a good one.玫瑰發出香氣。正:Roses smell sweet.誤:Roses smell to be sweet.比較:seem, appear, prove, turn out, continue 等連繫動詞後可以接不定式 to be,也可省略 to be。如:。如:She seems (to be) a little tired. 她似乎有點累。He appears (to be) quite young. 他顯得年輕。The examination turned out (to be) quite easy. 結果考試相當容易。The weather continued (to be ) fine. 天氣仍然很好。注:用作連繫動詞的 look 後能否接 to be,各語法家意見不一:有的認爲可接to be,有的認爲不能接 to be。爲此,建議同學們以不接 to be 爲宜。

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