雅思口語Part2備考指南熟悉話題利用好準備時間
雅思口語Part2是口語考試中的重頭戲，它是Part1和Part3的過渡，也是口語考試中的難點。下面小編給大家帶來雅思口語Part2備考指南 熟悉話題利用好準備時間，希望能夠幫助到大家!
雅思口語Part2備考指南 熟悉話題利用好準備時間
一. 雅思口語Part2簡析
在分析如何備考之前，我們先來了解一下雅思口語Part2。雅思口語Part2部分考官會給考生一個題卡，上面寫着考生需要回答的問題，還有一些提示。舉個例子，比如你遇到的Part2題目是“Describe a time that you looked for information from the Internet”，那麼題卡上面還有提示內容，諸如“When it happened”“What you were looking for”“Where you were searching on the Internet ”等內容。所以當你在回答你上網查東西經歷的時候也要描述出“這次查閱的時間”“你去找什麼東西”“在哪裏上網”等等。這些提示信息是你口語答案中必需包含的信息，但是隻有這些還是不夠的，答案要講的更豐富一些，論述時間長度大約1到2分鐘。
二. 如何提前熟悉雅思口語Part2話題
備考雅思口語Part2要熟悉各類話題，而熟悉話題的最佳方式莫過於看題庫。雅思口語考試題目是從題庫中抽取的題目，所以如果大家能將題庫刷一遍，很大概率能準備到Part2的考題。但是因爲雅思口語題庫內容太過龐大，而且涉及變題季的影響，所以爲了保險起見，除了看題庫外，還要提升自己的口語能力，整合出自己的答題套路，這樣遇到任何話題都能夠有話說。另外，Part2的話題種類有很多，大家可以將話題歸類，如果時間不夠，可以挑出一些有代表性的話題來練，確保每一類話題都能練習到。雅思口語Part2要求根據話題講述1-2分鐘，而在這之前會給出1分鐘的準備時間，利用好這一分鐘的準備時間也很重要。
三. 如何利用好1分鐘準備時間
雅思口語Part2一分鐘準備時間如何利用?這段時間是考官留給考生根據題目整理答案的時間，利用好這一分鐘的準備時間對於雅思口語Part2來說也是非常重要的，如果你能利用這段時間整理出來順暢的提綱，那麼整個Part2就能答的很順暢，如果利用不好，胡亂寫了些東西，那麼Part2可能會講不出考官滿意的內容。那麼如何才能高效利用呢?當然不能靠臨場發揮，需要依靠大家平時多練習。這一分鐘時間是用來記筆記的，所以大家要在平時練就速記能力，保證自己能在1分鐘內快速記錄下來要講的內容，可以利用一些簡寫和符號，但是儘量做到條理清晰，自己能看懂。
雅思口語話題思路拓展方法
一.拓展思路方法之：多重角度
在口語考試中，有時考生常常因爲思考角度比較單一，所以答案內容也會有些單薄，這時我們不妨多一個角度思考問題。下面我們來看一下真題演示：
1. “WH問題”
Part1 真題：Do you prefer to buy things in small shops or in big supermarkets and department stores?
思路演示：Well，I’m more into small shops if I would like to buy things that are special, you know, something like shoes，or accessories. But if I need to buy foods or electrical equipment, then it’s more likely that I would go to a department store, which is more reliable …
2. “Yes/No問題”
Part 3真題：Do you think healthy eating is important?
思路演示：Yes，eating healthy foods is necessary in many ways，especially that it can prevent some diseases like diabetes. But I think that it is fine to eat a little unhealthy foods in moderation，in fact，we have to say that most of the fast foods are tastier than healthy foods…
從以上的例子我們可以看到，從多一個角度考慮問題，答案往往就會豐富許多，並且聽起來更加合理全面。但是筆者還是要提醒廣大考生，參考這種回答方式時，一定要注意先給出明確直接的答案，否則會讓考官感覺你並未給出正面觀點，有跑題的嫌疑。
二.拓展思路方法之：多重細節
造成答案過短的主要原因之一就是“只回答”考官所提的問題。而是事實上，考官提問的目的並不“只想聽”問題的答案。在基本答案的基礎上，考生們需要主動給出更多額外信息，因爲考官想聽到更多“語言能力”的展示。
所以大部分的題目的核心拓展思路爲：Direct answer + X
1. X= 5WH+ How Often
這個方法基本就是“自問自答”，把與核心內容相關的各方面信息主動提供給考官，然後連綴成完整的答案。下面我們來看一下part1和part2的一些真題演示。
Part 1真題：Have you travelled recently?
思路演示1 ：Yes, I have. (Direct answer)Last month(when) I went to Hong Kong(where) with my parents(who). We had a great time at the Disney Land and went shopping，too.(what) 思路演示2： No，I haven’t(Direct answer). I’m been busy with my studies(why) after the exam(when), my parents and I(who)are going to Hong Kong and we would like to go to Disney Land and go shopping, too. (what)
Part 2真題：Describe a library that you have used.
You should say:
where it was
what type of library it was
what you used the library for
what you liked and /or disliked about this library
and explain how useful it was for your studies or research.
思路演示：“where it was”: on campus(Direct answer)
(Where)： It was next to our teaching building of English Department (When) : It was built 50 years ago when our school was established. (Who) : Most of the students liked to go there as well as the teachers (How often): I almost went there everyday especially around exam time.
我們可以看到，這個方法簡單易行，是拓展思路最基本的方法，只要具備基本的語法功底就可以輕鬆做到。 但在part2中筆者建議考生們不要使用“過量”，因爲part2有嚴格的時間限制，如果每一條point都補充很詳細的信息很有可能會遺漏卡片上的重要信息，甚至會讓考官覺得你“跑題”，所以適可而止就可以了。
2. X= examples
在基本答案之後，考生可主動引入例子。我們先來看一下常見真題的演示：
Part 1 真題： What's your favourite type of music? 思路演示： Well，I’m a big fan of Modern Popular Music(Direct answer), you know, like Hip-Pop, Rap, Rhythm and Blues , Rock ‘n roll, things like that… Part 3 真題：What kinds of films do people in China like to watch? 思路演示：Well, they watch a broad range of movies, in fact(Direct answer). For instance, men prefer Action & Adventure , Martial Arts and Romantic Comedy. But women are more into Romance and Romantic Comedy. And children are quite interested in Science Fiction and Animated Cartoons…
你會發現，如果你對所涉及話題比較熟悉，就應該主動找機會採取舉例子的方法，把之前積累的詞彙作爲“examples”展示出來，這是展示“vocabulary”的能力，化被動爲主動向考官拿分的好方法。 3. X= feelings and opinions
我們都知道在口語part1和part2中問題都是圍繞考生的personal details來設置的，所以可隨時加入自己的感受與觀點，我們先來看一下常見的真題的演示：
Part 2真題：Describe a teacher who has greatly influenced you in your education.
You should say:
where you met them
what subject they taught
what was special about them
and explain why this person influenced you so much.
思路演示：“what subject they taught” He taught us maths in the second year of middle school. Well, I have to say that, before I had Mr. Chen as my teacher, maths had always been so boring and difficult to me that I always slept during class, it was my nightmare, you know. And I guess that is why I didn’t like him at the beginning…
雅思口語萬年話題--sport
題目
QuestionDo you think that young people should do more sport in school today?
Sample Answer I certainly do. I think that young people today are getting quite lazy and this is bad for their health, I’m convinced that schools put too much emphasis on academic subjects, so I firmly believe that good sports classes and sport facilities are very important.
QuestionDo you believe that children can learn a lot from team sports?
Sample Answer
Yes, I do. Children need to learn to work in groups and co-operate as well as build leadership skills. Sport is also good for children to learn to be competitive in a mature manner. It’s also very important that children keep fit and healthy. For example, it’s been proven that children who learn to play team spots grow up to be more understanding and co-operative adults.
Key Words
certainly [?s??t(?)nli] adv. 的確，無疑問地
convinced [k?n'v?nst] adj. 確信的 v. 使確信
put too much emphasis on 太過於強調
academic [?k?'dem?k] subject 文化課
frmly [f??mli] adv. 堅定地
sport facilities [f?'s?l?t?z] n. 健身器具
Co-operate [k?u'?p?reit] v. 合作
build leardership skills 培養領導能力
be good for 對……有好處
competitive [k?m'pet?t?v] adj. 求勝心切的
mature [m?'t???] adj. 成熟的
it’s been proven that…… 已經被證明了……
雅思口語part3相關話題解：environment
me about some of the environmental problems that are affecting countries these days?
you think that governments around the world are doing enough to tackle the problems?
do some people not consider environmental problems to be serious?
4. Do you think there will be more environmental disasters caused by humans in the future?
1. Tell me about some of the environmental problems that are affecting countries these days?
這個題目看起來應該是非常好說的，環境問題，大家應該多少都是知道一些的。題目要求說some，我們大概說兩個就差不多了。每個環境問題，我們可以把它的起因，現狀和影響都陳述一下，回答的內容一定會是很充分的。下面列舉一些常見的問題和對應的思路表達。
全球變暖：global warming/ temperature rise/ carbon emission/ ice glaciers and caps melt/ sea level rise/ fishing industry/ residents living in coastal areas
空氣污染：air pollution/ exhaust from cars and factories/ burning of fossil fuels
水污染：water/ ocean pollution/ chemical runoff/ untreated sewage
白色污染：white pollution/ plastic bags/ non-biodegradable materials
水土流失：soil erosion/ soil fertility decrease
亂砍亂伐：deforestation/ unbalance ecosystem/
下面也給大家一個範例回答：
The most serious pollution that is widely discussed these days is global warming. With the increasing carbon emission and the loss of ozone layer, the global temperature is on the rise, which makes the ice glaciers and caps melt and the sea level increase. Therefore, many coastal areas have been flooded and people living there become displaced.
2. Do you think that governments around the world are doing enough to tackle the problems?
我個人覺得，比較真實的回答應該是沒有的。因爲如果有的話，其實這些問題就不會存在了，或者得到很好的緩解。而事實是，很多問題不但沒有改善，而且還在惡化。那麼，顯然，政府做得還不夠。I think governments have not done their best to deal with the environmental problems.
下面就說說爲啥：
很多環境問題，比較宏觀，影響面非常的廣，根本沒法一時半會解決，甚至根本不太可能解決。
Many environmental problems are affecting very large areas, so that they cannot by dealt with in a short time or be tackled by one country.
以中國爲例，爲什麼我們對於一些污染治理不夠?因爲，社會經濟的發展，很多時候，不可避免地會造成環境的破壞。比如我們這幾年非常流行的霧霾的天氣，其實就是工業高速發展的一個必然產物。當年倫敦也是一樣的。所以，如果要做到絕對的杜絕污染，所有的排放物不能有一點的髒東西，那麼，很多的產業就會收到嚴重的影響，經濟會有巨大的打擊。
Also, take China as an example, if we impose strict rules on reducing the emission and on forcing factories to release their waste with no harmful material at all, many of the industries will be influenced. The local industry will be damaged.
比如汽車，如果全部環保，都用電動的，那麼很多人都買不起汽車了，那麼人們的出行，社會的基本效率的保持，都會收到嚴重的影響。
If we want to control the air pollution in the cities and replace all the existing cars with the electricity cars, many of the car users cannot afford buying cars and the productivity of the society will be reduced because they all have to take public transport instead.
法律制定的得不是很完善，有些問題沒有被寫到法律中去。
The current legal system is not perfect, many of the urgent issues have not be included in the law.
法律的處罰措施太輕，不能起到約束的作用。比如我亂扔垃圾，通常是沒有人回來阻止我，或者罰款的。及時罰款，可能就5塊錢，10塊錢。那麼，下次，我可能還會扔垃圾。假設，扔垃圾一定會被捉到，每次罰款5千，我想我這輩子都不會再丟垃圾了。
The punishment of the laws is not strict enough to restrict people from violating laws. For example, if the factory emits some chemical waste, they may not be immediately fined or only a small amount of money which is comparable to their benefit they make.
相關環保法規的宣傳力度不夠，或者我們都知道要綠色出行，要綠色生活的方式，但是，到底怎麼綠色，用什麼方法，其實我們並不知道，所以，政府應該多做一些宣傳片，或者學校裏面增加相關的課程，去指導人們綠色環保。
There is limited publicity of the environmental regulations. We may have some basic idea of law carbon lifestyle, but we fail to live that way because we are not told about how to live environmental friendly or how to recycle and reuse all the waste materials. The authority should make more videos and booklets to tell people the detailed steps in becoming greener in life.
3. Why do some people not consider environmental problems to be serious?
原因如下：
有些環境問題屬於抽象宏觀型，如果落實到某一個人的某一天的生活的話，沒有很的明顯的體現。比如全球變暖，溫度確實在上升，但是具體到某一天，溫度的變化幾乎是微不足道的。甚至我們整體來看這十幾年，其實平均溫度也沒有增加多少，可能只有零點幾度而已。
Some of the environment issue is too broad, if we view it from a daily basis in a small region, there is almost no sign of how the problem affects daily life. For example, we all know the complexity and seriousness of global warming, but for any single day, we may fail to experience an obvious temperature rise.
很多問題離我們很遠，比如沙漠化，我們只有當沙塵暴吹過來的時候纔有體會，平常就不會想這件事情。
Many issues are far away from where we normally live, such as desertification. Only when we are affected by sandstorm can we realize the seriousness of the problem.
還有就是，我們覺得科技的發展可以完全解決這些問題。
We may think that the advance in technology can greatly resolve all these problems.
或者我們覺得這些都是政府的工作，他們已經或者一定會管理的，跟我們是沒有關係的。
We may think that the protection job is the responsibility of the central government. Ordinary people can do very little thing in these matters.
4. Do you think there will be more environmental disasters caused by humans in the future?
不會：
很多的自然災害，特別是一些大災，比如海嘯、地震，其實跟人類沒有啥關係，主要是地殼的變動導致的，我們並不能左右。所以，從這個角度講，並不會。
Many of the nature disasters, such as earthquake and tsunami, are actually caused only by natural forces. There is nothing to do with humans. From this perspective, it won’t be more disasters because of humans.
或者我們說，人們的環保意識越來越強，環保的手段越來越先進，很多時候是可以避免以前可能會造成的問題的。
The awareness of environmental protection is raised by more publicity about environmental issues and more attention paid by international community. With the more advanced techniques, many disasters can be avoided or resolved by human beings.
會：
過分的消耗自己自然資源。會造成一系列的生態的不平衡和環境的災害。
The human being has exhausted the natural resources at an alarming rate, a series of disasters due to the unbalanced ecosystem is induced because of humans.
全世界的大部分的國家和人的環保意思是很差的，很多時候我們不會去細想自己的行爲可能造成的環境的問題。比如，你家離超市…
The majority of the people in the world lack the sense of protecting ecosystem. They pay very little attention to the environmental consequence of their behavior.
人們的很多的行爲已經導致，也會導致更多的環境的災害。比如說全球變暖，也許縱觀全球，問題上升很不明顯，但是這是一個平均值，我肯具體看到某一些地方的時候，會發現，上升的比較多，比如1度甚至2度。這1到2度的上升，實際上會給生態系統造成非常多的破壞，比如以海洋爲例，每種魚都有自己適合的生長溫度，每一度的變化，可能就會死一批魚，而這一批死了之後，他食物鏈上游的與，也就是吃它的魚，就會變少，食物鏈下游的，被他吃的魚就會增多，最後整個海洋系統就亂套了。
Many of the human activities have already caused serious disasters and is about to trigger many chain effects in the coming decade. For example, every one degree increase of the world temperature will lead to the extinction of a lots of ocean species. Then, the predators of these species will die and preys of them will proliferate, and the whole animal chain will be damaged.
人們對於環境的很多的破壞是不可逆轉的。於是，很多連鎖的反映都會逐漸顯現出來。比如亂砍亂伐。一篇森林要形成，需要幾百年甚至上千年的時候，但是我們破壞它，往往只有幾年的時間。如果這片林子沒了，所有以來於它的生態系統，各種生物植物就都消失了。並且，樹林本來就是一個天然的氧吧，他把廢棄吸收，把乾淨的氧氣拍出來。如果林子都沒有，那些工廠的廢棄，那些沙塵就直接吹到我們的臉上。大家如果去看一些環保的紀錄片，你會發現，很多被破壞的森林，後面的人想去重新種樹，幾乎就是不可能了。
Many of the damage by humans are irreversible. For example, a forest is removed, all the creatures living on it will be displaced and die out.
最後也希望通過這個題目，呼籲一下大家對於環保的意識，希望我們都能從生活的點滴做起，做出自己的一點點的努力。不僅僅是爲了大自然本身，也是爲了我們自己，爲了我們的後代，或者說得高大上一點，爲了人類的發展和生存。
雅思口語Part2備考指南 熟悉話題利用好準備時間
