常用金融英語詞彙
下面是本站小編整理的常用金融英語詞彙， 希望對大家有幫助。
A
安全網 safety net
按可比口徑 on comparable basis
按輕重緩急 to prioritize
暗補 implicit subsidy
暗虧 hidden loss
B
頒發營業執照 to license;to grant a licence to
辦理存款業務 to take deposits
保護農民的生產積極性 to protect farmers'incentive to produce
備付金(超額準備金) excess reserves
本外幣並賬 consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts
本外幣對衝操作 sterilization operation
本位利益 localized interest;departmentalism
奔小康 to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do
避稅(請見“逃稅”) tax avoidance
幣種搭配不當 currency mismatch
幣種構成 currency composition
變相社會集資 disguised irregular(or illegal) fund raising
表外科目(業務) off-balance-sheet items(operation)
薄弱環節 weaknesses;loopholes
不變成本 fixed cost
不變價 at constant price;in real terms
不動產 real estate
不良貸款(資產) problem loans;non-performing loans(assets)
C
財務公司 finance companies
財政赤字 fiscal deficit
財政擠銀行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)
財政政策與貨幣政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies
採取循序漸進的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner
操作彈性 operational flexibility
操縱匯率 to manipulate exchange rate
產品構成 product composition;product mix
產品積壓 stock pile;excessive inventory
產銷率 current period inventory;(即期庫存，不含前期庫存)sales/output ratio
產銷銜接 marketability
產業政策 industrial policy
長期國債 treasury bonds
敞口頭寸 open position
炒股 to speculate in the stock market
承購包銷 underwrite(securities)
成套機電產品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)
城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)
城市合作銀行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
城市商業銀行 municipal commercial banks
城鄉居民收入增長超過物價漲幅 real growth in household income
持續升溫 persistent overheating
重複布點 duplicate projects
重置成本 replacement cost
重組計劃 restructuring plan
籌資渠道 funding sources;financing channels
初見成效 initial success
出口統一管理、歸口經營 canalization of exports
出口退稅 export tax rebate
儲蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同於西方的savings deposits，前者包括活期存款，後者不包括。)
儲蓄分流 diversion of household deposits
儲源萎縮 decline in the availability of household savings
傳導機制 transmission mechanism
從價稅 ad valorem tax
從緊控制 tight control
存貸款比例 loan/deposit ratio
存款保險體系 deposit insurance system
存款貨幣銀行 deposit money banks
存款準備金 required reserves
D
打白條 issue IOU
大額存單 certificate of deposit(CD)
大額提現 withdraw deposits in large amounts
大面積滑坡 wide-spread decline
大一統的銀行體制 (all-in-one)mono-bank system
呆賬(請見“壞賬”) bad loans
呆賬準備金 loan loss reserves(provisions)
呆滯貸款 idle loans
貸款沉澱 non-performing loans
貸款分類 loan classification
貸款限額管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling
貸款約束機制 credit disciplinary(constraint)mechanism
代理國庫 to act as fiscal agent
代理金融機構貸款 make loans on behalf of other institutions
戴帽貸款 ear-marked loans
倒逼機制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition
道德風險 moral hazard
地區差別 regional disparity
第一產業 the primary industry
第二產業 the secondary industry
第三產業 the service industry;the tertiary industry
遞延資產 deferrable assets
訂貨不足 insufficient orders
定期存款 time deposits
定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources
東道國(請見“母國”) host country
獨立覈算 independent accounting
短期國債 treasury bills
對衝操作 sterilization operation;hedging
對非金融部門債權 claims on non-financial sector
多種所有制形式 diversified ownership
E
惡性通貨膨脹 hyperinflation
二級市場 secondary market
F
發行貨幣 to issue currency
發行總股本 total stock issue
法定準備金 required reserves;reserve requirement
法人股 institutional shares
法人股東 institutional shareholders
法治 rule of law
房地產投資 real estate investment
放鬆銀根 to ease monetary policy
非現場稽覈 off-site surveillance(or monitoring)
非銀行金融機構 non-bank financial institutions
非贏利性機構 non-profit organizations
分稅制 assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system
分業經營 segregation of financial business(services);division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions
風險暴露(風險敞口) risk exposure
風險管理 risk management
風險意識 risk awareness
風險資本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios
風險資本標準 risk-based capital standard
服務事業收入 public service charges;user's charges
扶貧 poverty alleviation
負增長 negative growth
複式預算制 double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary account
G
改革試點 reform experimentation
槓桿率 leverage ratio
槓桿收購 leveraged buyout
高息集資 to raise funds by offering high interest
個人股 non-institutional shares
根本扭轉 fundamental turnaround(or reversal)
公開市場操作 open market operations
公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
公用事業 public utilities
公有經濟 the state-owned sector;the public sector
公有制 public ownership
工業成本利潤率 profit-to-cost ratio
工業增加值 industrial value added
供大於求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
鼓勵措施 incentives
股份合作企業 joint-equity cooperative enterprises
股份制企業 joint-equity enterprises
股份制銀行 joint-equity banks
固定資產貸款 fixed asset loans
關稅減免 tariff reduction and exemption
關稅減讓 tariff concessions
關稅優惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
規範行爲 to regularize(or standardize)…behavior
規模效益 economies of scale
國計民生 national interest and people's livelihood
國家對個人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals
國家風險 country risk
國際分工 international division of labor
國際收支 balance of payments
國有獨資商業銀行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
國有經濟(部門) the state-owned(or public)sector
國有企業 state-owned enterprises(SOEs)
國有制 state-ownership
國有資產流失 erosion of state assets
國債回購 government securities repurchase
國債一級自營商 primary underwriters of government securities
過度競爭 excessive competition
過度膨脹 excessive expansion
過熱跡象 signs of overheating
