初一英語上冊知識點
上了初一還是要面對英語的，初一英語的知識點比較簡單，我們可以很輕鬆地總結出來，初一英語上冊知識點有哪些？一起來看看初一英語上冊知識點，歡迎查閱!
初一英語上冊知識點總結
一、48個國際音標及26個英文字母的正確書寫
要熟練掌握元音和輔音，5個元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正確佔格及單詞間距。
二、be動詞的用法
be動詞有三種變形，分別是：am, is, are。記憶口訣：
“我”用am, “你”用are, is用於“他、她、它”;單數全都用is，複數全部都用are。
三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)
1、三種人稱：第一人稱(I, we)，第二人稱(you, you)，第三人稱(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人稱代詞的主格，即人稱代詞位於句子主語位置時的.形態：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人稱代詞的賓格，即人稱代詞位於句子賓語位置時的形態：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容詞性物主代詞：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名詞性物主代詞：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代詞：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself,themselves。
四、基數詞(表示數量多少的詞，大致相當於代數裏的自然數) zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven,eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen,
seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two,twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six,
twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty,sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑問句及特殊疑問句
1、一般疑問句：能用Yes或No來回答的問句。一般疑問句句尾讀升調。
2、特殊疑問句：不能用Yes或No來回答的問句。特殊疑問句句尾讀降調。
六、可數名詞變複數
可數名詞變複數時，有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。
1、規則變化：
1)一般情況直接在詞尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces,orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch結尾的詞，要在詞尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以輔音字母加y結尾的詞，變y爲i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries,family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)結尾的詞，變f (e)爲“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o結尾的詞，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes等。記憶口訣：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。
2、不規則變化：
1)改變單數名詞中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)單、復同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等。
七、簡單句的成分及主謂一致原則
最基本構成：主語+謂語+賓語，其中謂語由動詞來充當。
主謂一致原則，就是句子的謂語要始終與主語保持數量上的一致性。當主語是第三人稱單數(簡稱“三單”)時，謂語動詞也要相應變成單數形式;當主語非“三單”時，謂語動詞就用原形。實意動詞變“三單”的規則如下：
1)一般動詞在詞尾加“-s ”，如：like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
2)以字母s, x,ch, sh結尾的動詞加“-es ”，如：guess-guesses, teach-teaches,watch-watches等;
3)以o結尾的動詞一般加“-es ”，如：do-does, go-goes等;
4)以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，先變y爲i，再加“-而是”，如：fly-flies, carry-carries等;
5)have的三單形式是has。
八、冠詞的用法(名詞前面必須要有冠詞)
冠詞分爲定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a, an)兩種。
1、定冠詞the表示“特指”，可譯爲“這個”、“那個”、“這些”、“那些”。
2、不定冠詞a, an用來表明(可數)名詞的數量是“一個”。an用於以元音開頭(注意不是以元音字母開頭)的單詞前，a則英語非元音開頭的單詞前。
3、不定冠詞a, an與基數詞one的區別是：不定冠詞不是刻意強調“數量”，而基數詞則強調“數量”。
九、助動詞(do, does )的用法
只有實意動詞作謂語時才涉及使用助動詞。以like爲例：
1)當句子爲肯定句時不涉及使用助動詞，只涉及“主謂一致”原則。 eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2)當句子爲否定句時，要根據主語的人稱來決定使用相應的助動詞：當主語爲“三單”時，要使用does;當主語爲“非三單”時，用助動詞原形do。例如把下列句子變否定句：
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math. They likesports.------They don't like sports.
3)當句子變疑問句時，同樣要根據句子的主語來決定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問句：
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, hedoes./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./No, they don't.
十、名詞所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示“......的”，但要從of後往of前翻譯：a book of mine(我的一本書)
3、have與of的區別：
have一般表示“主動擁有”，往往用於有生命的人或動物;無生命的物體一般不能“主動擁有”，表示所屬關係時要用of。例如： I have a newbike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
十一、課本中的知識點
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)問候語：
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
初一英語上冊語法總結
一.動詞be(is,am,are)的用法：說明身份，年齡，狀態等。
口訣：我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。
單數名詞用is，複數名詞全用are。
變否定，更容易，be後not加上去。
變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫莫忘記。
be動詞的用法：
be動詞包括“am”, “is”, “are”三種形式。
第一人稱單數(I)配合am來用。
句型解析析：I am+…
I am a student. I am a boy.
第二人稱(You)配合are使用。
句型解析：You are+…
You are my good friend. You are a good person.
第三人稱單數(He or She or It)配合is使用。
句型解析：She(He, It) is +…
She is a good girl. She is so cute.
人稱複數 (we /you/they)配合are使用。
句型解析：We (You, They) are +…
We are in Class 5,Grade 7. You are good students.
注意：
1 綜合解析當使用be動詞的時候，前面請先加上第幾人稱。
be動詞前面的人稱，是不可隨意替換的。例如：
I am, You are, She is，並不會出現I is, You am, She are 這樣的情形。
2 當只有第一人稱和第二人稱或第三人稱時應該把第二人稱或第三人稱放在前
例如:you and I, Tom and I
當第二人稱和第三人稱放在一起時把第二人稱放在前面，
例如：you and Tom
當三者都有時，排序爲：2 3 1
例如you, Tom and I
練習：1. Where ______ Ann . She ______ here.
2. How old ______ you . I ______ thirteen.
3. ______ you Mr Read . Yes, I ______.
4. What ______ your name. My name ____ Ann
二 情態動詞Can
1 can作“能、會”解，否定式是cannot，縮寫爲can’t。
“can+動詞原形” “can’t+動詞原形” ：表示某人能做或不能做某事
Can 是情態動詞，沒有人稱和數的變化。
Can 表示的”能力”爲現在的能力，而不是過去或將來的能力。
1). for ability表示能力。例如：
—Can you write in English? —Yes, I can.
I can run fast,can you?
2). indicating acquired knowledge or skill表示獲得的知識或技能。例如： —Can she speakJapanese? —No, she can’t.她會說日語嗎?不，她不會。
3). indicating permission表示許可。例如：
Can I read your newspaper?我能看看你的報紙嗎?
Can I take you home?我送你回家行嗎?
We can’t wear jeans at work.我們上班時不準穿牛仔褲。
4). indicating requests表示要求。例如：
Can you help me with this box?你能幫我弄這個箱子嗎?
Can you feed the cat?你喂喂貓好嗎?
5). indicating possibly表示可能性。例如：
That can’t be Mary—she’s in hospital.那不可能是瑪麗—她住院了。
He can’t have slept through all that noise.那麼吵他不可能睡得着覺。
There’s someone outside—who can it be?外面有人—會是誰呢?
6). used to make suggestions用以提出建議。例如：
We can eat in a restaurant, if you like.你願意的話，咱們可以在飯館吃飯。
I can take the car if necessary.必要時我可以開車去。
三 情態動詞Would
1 Would是will的過去式，可用於各人稱，表示過去時間的"意志"、"願望"和 "決心"等。 如：I told peter that Iwould go along wit him.我告訴彼得我要跟他一塊去。
2 would用來表示現在時間時時，不論是表達說話人本身的意志或向對方提出請求，均較will婉轉。如：
Would you like to have a glass of wine? 你要喝杯酒嗎?
Would you please tell me the way to the nearest bus-stop?
[注]在日常會話中，I would like to和I should like to都可以說，I would like的簡略式爲I'dlike。如：yes, I’d like to. Yes, I’d love to
Yes, very much. Sorry, ai already have an appointment.
3 Would還可以表示過去習慣發生的動作
I found that retired persons would often go to the park to playchess.我發現退休的人經常到公園裏下棋。
When he had a problem to solve，he would work at it until he found ananswer.當他有個問題要解決時，他總是想辦法一直到找到答案爲止。
練習：
1 -Can you speak Japanese? -No, I____.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not
2 The children___ play football on the road.
A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must
3 -Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday?
A. Here you are B. Sorry, I can't C. Yes, please D. Let me try
4 Excuse me. ___ you please pass me that cup?
A. Do B. Should C. Would D. Must
5 ___ you like to have another try?
A. Could B. Will C. Would D. Do
6 -Would you like to go boating with us? -Yes, ___.
A. I'd like B. I want C. I'd like to D. I do
四 “there be”句型
There be句型主要用以表達“某處(某時)有某人(某物)。
”其基本結構爲“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某時)”其中there是引導詞，沒有詞義;主語是be後面的名詞，be是謂語動詞，在一般現在時中be只用is和are兩種形式。 There be句型中的be動詞如何確定呢?請先看看下面這首歌訣：
Be動詞，有三個，am，is還有are。“Therebe”真特別，不留am只留倆，那就是is還有are。要用is還是are，須看其後的名詞是單數還是複數。若是單數或不可數名詞用is，否則就用are。如：
①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意：如果“be”後的主語是由and連接的兩個或兩個以上的名詞，那麼be的形式要遵循“遠親不如近鄰”的原則。也就是說，“be”的形式是由與它最近的'那個名詞來確定的。若那個名詞是單數或不可數名詞要用is，是複數就用are。如：
①There is a book and some pens on the floor.
②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
肯定句：there is an apple on the table
否定句：there isn't an apple on the table.
一般疑問句: Is there an apple on the table? 回答:yes, there is. / No, there isn't特殊疑問句：what is there on the table.
1. 定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。
2. 結構：
(1) There is +單數可數名詞/不可數名詞+ 地點狀語.
(2) There are +複數名詞+地點狀語.
there是引導詞，在句中不充當任何成分，翻譯時也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要與主語(某人或某物)的數保持一致。當主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。
① There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有一隻鳥。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.
我們教室裏有一位老師和許多學生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。
3. There be句型與have的區別：
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物
或某人”;have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關係。
①He has two sons. 他有兩個兒子。
②There are two men in the office. 辦公室裏有兩個男人。
(2)當have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時，There be 句型與其可互換。
①A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一個星期有七天。 4變臉一：否定句
Therebe句型的否定式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be後加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no爲形容詞，not a/an/any+ n. 相當於no+ n.。例如：
There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on thewall. =There are no pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree=Thereis no bike behind the tree.
5 變臉二：一般疑問句
Therebe句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可，此爲"調整法"。但同時要注意：當肯定句中有some時，要將其改爲any(否定變化也一樣)。看看下面兩句是如何"改頭換面"的吧：
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?
6 變臉三：特殊疑問句
There be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化：
① 對主語提問：當主語是人時，用"Who's+介詞短語?";當主語是物時，用
"What's + 介詞短語?"。注意：無論原句的主語是單數還是複數，對之提問時一般都用be的單數形式(回答時卻要根據實際情況來決定)。如：
There are many things over there. →What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
② 對地點狀語提問：提問地點當然用"Where is / are+主語?"啦!例如：
There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? ③對數量提問：一般有兩種句型結構：
How many+複數名詞+are there+介詞短語?
How much+不可數名詞+is there+介詞短語?
五 、一般現在時
一般現在時：
1) 它表示經常性、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態。
e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now.
2)表示主語的特徵、性格、能力、愛好等。
e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV.
3)表示客觀真理，表示格言或警句中
e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth.
一 其結構按正常語序，即“主語+謂語+其它”，有時爲了起強調作用，時間狀語也可提前.
二 其句式變化可分爲兩種情況
1)表示動作， 一般人稱作主語的，變否定句須在動詞前加助動詞don’t;變一般疑問句須在句首加助動詞do。
They have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00.
Do they have lunch at 12:00?
2)單三人稱做主語的，變否定句須在動詞前加助動詞doesn’t;變一般疑問句須在句首
加助動詞does。
Jenny speaks English very well. Jenny doesn’t speak English very well.
Does Jenny speak English very well?
含有be動詞的要在be上做變化.
E.g. Danny is a good student. Danny isn’t a good student.
Is Danny a good student?
三 其時間狀語爲often、 usually、 always、 sometimes等頻率副詞，on Saturdays、 in themorning(afternoon evening) 、every day 等。
做題時常見錯誤如下：
一、be動詞與行爲動詞同時出現在句子中
例：We are plant (plant) the trees in spring.
解析：學生往往會用漢語的思維方式去翻譯，就成了“我們是在春天植樹”。這是學習英語最忌諱的，要看語法是不是正確，在英語中，be是表狀態，do是表動作，兩種動詞不能同時出現在句子中，可記住如下口訣：“英漢語言有差異，be、do不能放一起，仔細琢磨細分析，語法千萬要牢記。”
二、單三人稱形式易出錯
例：1 He plaies (play) football very well.
2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10. 答案：1 plays 2 goes
解析：1以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞變單三人稱形式才能把y換成i再加es;2與名詞變
複數不同，變單三人稱形式以o結尾的詞要加es.
三、在句式變換時易出錯
例：1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend?
2 Brian doesn’t lives (not live) in China. 答案：1 Does have 2 doesn’t live解析：單三人稱做主語的一般現在時做句式變化時，可記住如下口訣：“見助動，用原形”。
此口訣也可推廣用於一般過去時態中。e.g. He didn't go home yesterday.
四、對do的理解易出錯
例：We don’t (not do) our homework in the afternoon. 答案：don’t do
解析：do是一個比較難理解的詞，它有三個含義: a)是所有行爲動詞的總稱;b)是助動
詞，無實義;c)是一個具體的行爲動詞“做，幹”。此句中給出的do指“做，幹”，not指把此句變爲否定句，故須在do前加助動詞don’t。
五、對主語的數判斷有誤
例： Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing. 答案: is
解析:表面一看是“我和李明兩個人在北京”，但with在此做伴隨狀語，不能做主語，故用is.另外，賓語從句中，從句部分若是表示客觀真理，不管主句是何時態，從句都要用一般現在時;在時間和條件狀語從句中，主句表將來，從句要用一般現在時。
初一上冊知識點總結
定語從句：
(一)基礎：引導詞---who, which, that, whom,
練習1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students_________are hard- working.
3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and music __________ isgentle and quiet attracts me a lot.
food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.
e boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from ClassFifteen.
books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.
town ___we visited last week is much larger than book___ he bought is very interesting.
(二)特例：只用that的情況
1先行詞被___________或___________所修飾，或本身是______________________時，只能用 that，
2.被修飾的先行詞爲 ________________________________________________等不定代詞時, 只能用that.
3.先行詞被 _____________________________________________等詞修飾時，只能用 that，而不用which。
4.先行詞裏同時含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and somepictures that I saw in the room.
5. 以______________________引導的特殊疑問句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that iscrying?
練習1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.
2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______Ilost
my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. is the bestdictionary __ I have ever used.
6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.
talked happily about the men and books________interested himgreatly.
(三)whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sittingthere.
2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legswere broken.
4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about comes a girl ___handwriting is the best .
6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves areyellow is very old.
(四)從句謂語單複數由先行詞確定，時態由從句時間狀語決定，不必跟主句保持一致。
1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doinghomework.
2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.
3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat andunhealthy.
4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.
5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitarare from our school. (be)
9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) inChina.
10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.
(五)“介詞+關係代詞”注意： 介詞的選用要考慮：
A.與先行詞的搭配關係
1)I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.
3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.
B. 與謂語動詞的搭配習慣
1)Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?
2)Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?
3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?
關係副詞的用法
練習：1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot ofexercise.
is the village _________________we visited last week.
house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live isvery big
4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman______ you talked to is my sister.
The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital____________ I was born in.
This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is thehospital____________ I was born.
綜合練習一. 用適當的關係代詞或關係副詞填空
1. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. This is the present ____he gave me for my man _______talked to you just now is an engineer.
4. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.
5. There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.6. We visited afactory _______makes toys for children.
7. Is this the place _______ your father once lived 8. I’ll never forgetthe days _______ I joined the League.
9The car______my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man______hairis white is his grandfather.
二 ( ) likes music ___ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. whereD. who
( )2.--Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company yourfriend--Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the NBA. e B. who C. what D. which
( )4. The doctor ___I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom e D. why
( )5. --- Do you know Hong Zhanhui? ---Yes. He’s the college student ____has moved Chinese people a lot.
A. who B. which C. what D. whom
( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person __ loves chocolate. h B. who C. whom D. she
( )7. This is the place ____ the old man lived last year. A. when B. whereC. that h
( ) 8. The song ___ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why C. what D. which
( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ___ treated his son. B. which C. who D. whose
( )10.I like to live in a house__ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. howD. why
( )11. The young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. whatB. whose C. whom D. which
( )12. --Can you introduce the town to me? --OK. This is the town in __ Iwas born. A. that B. who C. which
( )13. Miss green is the only person __ can help you with your English. B. whom C. which D. who
( )14. I like the second football match ___was held last week. A. which C. that D. /
( )15. Is there anything ____ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongsC. that belong D. which belongs
( )16. I hate people ___ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. whoB. which C. they
( )17. This is the only book ___I am looking for. A. that B. which C. whoD. whom
( )18 Her sister__ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom is C. which D. who is
( )19 The book__is sold out at the moment. need Bwhat you h you need it D that you need it
( )20 I'm one of the boys ______never late for school. A. that is B. whoare C. who am D. who is
( )21.__cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who ver D. The one who
( )22. The old man __yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to I spoke D. that I spoke to him
中考定語從句真題演練
1.--- Is the girl __ is interviewing the manager of that company yourfriend? --Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who e
2. Do you still remember the movie _____ we saw last weekend? A. who C. that D. whom
3. ---Who is your new English teacher? ---Elena, the woman ____ is wearinga red T-shirt over there.
A. 不填 B. whom C. whose D. who
4. Is that the man _____ helped us a lot after the earthquake? A. whose h C. when D. who
5. ---What are you looking for? --- I’m looking for the pen ___ I boughtyesterday. A. who B. which C. whose
6. This is the novel_____ written by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C. thatD. /
7. We should be ready to help the people ____ are in trouble. A. whose C. which D. who
8. Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those excitingdays ____ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. A. that B. who
9. The magician _____ played magic tricks in 2008 CCTV Spring Festival Galais Liu Qian. He is popular in China now. A. whose B. who C. which
10. July likes music very much. She likes music ____ she can dance to. B. who C. that
11. At school, you should do the things _____ are allowed by the teachers.A. that B. when C. what
12. Thought is the key _____ opens the doors of the world. A. why B. whereC. which D. who
13. The gentlemen ___ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmatesmany years ago.
A. whom B. who C. those D. which
14. That’s the man _____ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B. whoseC. who D. which
15. The girl ____ I just talked with is Ben’s sister. A. whom B. which
16. I love people ____ are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C. what
17. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people_____ have helped me.
A. who B. what C. which D. where
18. I like the teacher ____ classes are very interesting and creative. h B. who C. what D. whose
19. Do you know the boy ____ is sitting next to Peter? ---Yes. He isPeter’s friend. They are celebrating his ____ birthday. A. who, ninth B. that,nineth C. /, nineth D. which, ninth
linTemple__lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors e h
二賓語從句
1賓語從句的學習要注意三個方面
第一：語序：在賓語從句中，一律用___________。
如Where does she live? ( Do you know?) ----Do you know where she lives?
___幾個特殊的特殊疑問句
Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ What’s wrong with you?/ What’s up?/What’s the matter?
這幾個特殊疑問句本身就是陳述語序,在賓語從句中不需調整語序。
第二：時態; 1)如果主句是___________，賓語從句時態根據實際情況而定.
如：1. It’s going to rain. I think. ---I think it’s going to rain.
2. “I will go with you .” he says. ---He says he will go with me.
3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English tenyears ago.
2)主句是___________，賓語從句要用___________。
如：It’s going to rain. I thought. ---I thought it was going to rain.
“I will go with you.” he said. ---He said he would go with me.
3). 若從句表達的是___________，規律，不管主句是什麼時態，從句都用___________。
如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us---The teacher told usthat the earth turns round the sun.
2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said … ---She said that lighttravels much faster than sound.
第三：連接詞1)如果被連接的句子是___________，那麼連接詞用___________, (也可省)
如1. He’ll be back in a month. ( I hear…) I hear ( that ) he will be back ina month.
2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me…) He tells me ( that )he has been to the Great Wall once.
2.)如果被連接的`句子是___________,則用連接詞___________
如：_Does he live in that house? ( She asked me …) She asked me if/ whetherhe lived in that house.
_Have you finished your homework? ( I want to know…) I want to know if youhave finished your homework.
3) ___________句，用原句中的特殊疑問詞引導：what, who, where, when, which, why, how (many/much/ often/ long/ old).如： Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me? --- Can youtell me who you are waiting for?
What did he do yesterday? I don’t know. ---I don’t know what he didyesterday.
___其中 以wh- 疑問詞或how 引導的賓語從句與動詞不定式可相互轉換
如I don’t know what I can do.可以說成 I don’t know what to do.
The policeman showed me where I could get books. 可以說成The policeman showedme where to get books.
Can you tell me how I can make a kite?可以說成 Can you tell me how to make akite?
4).賓語從句___________。在_________________________________等動詞所跟的賓語中，如果從句謂語是否定的，一般要將否定詞not轉移至主句謂語上去，而將從句謂語改爲肯定形式。如：Idon’t think he has time to play with the girl.
二.綜合練習
1.I want to know __
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking is she she is looking after
2.I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
does he come will he come he comes her he'llcome
d you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? her e
d you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
did he mend did he mend he mended he mended
5.I don't know if he____ tomorrow. If he _____，I'll tell you.
s, comes come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, willcome
you know where _________ now? lives he live he live
you know what time ___? train leave the train leave the train leave Dthe train leaves
8.I don't know _________ you tell me，please? the two players areold
old are the two players two players are how old old thetwo players are
small children don't know _________ . is their stockingsin
is in their stockings e is their stockings in in theirstockings
10.I can't understand _________ . does Christmas mean Christmas does mean
mean Christmas does Christmas means
11 . When the job______, let me know. A B C done shed
12 asked me if I knew__ .A e pen is it B e pen it was Cwhose pen it is D e pen was it 13 Li wants to know _____________nextweek . A my uncle leaves
B will my uncle leave C e my uncle will stay D e does myuncle stay
14 d you tell me ________________with the money ? A to do B should I do C I should do D I should do
中考賓語從句真題演練
( )1. Everyone can play an important role in the members，weshould try our best to do__.
A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do
( )2. --I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. --Sorry. I don't know__.
A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when sheleft
( )3 —Can you tell me ______? —By doing more speaking. A how I will improvemy English
B. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English D. what’s wrongwith my English
( )4. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _____?
A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it
( )5.. --Excuse me, could you tell me ____ the book about aliens? --Sure,take the escalator to the second floor.
A. where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when can I buy D. when I canbuy
( )6-“Do you know_ have our summer holiday?”-“Next week.” will are weC. when we will
( )7 ---Do you know ____ the MP4 yesterday? -- Sorry, I’ve no idea aboutit.
A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how muchD. he paid how much for
( )8--What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -- Sorry. I don’t know___.
A. when did he go abroad he is going abroad soon will he beback Dhow long he will stay abroad
( )9. You can’t image ___ when the pupils received these nice presents onChildren’s Day.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were theyD. they were how excited
( )10. –Can you tell me ______?–She is in the computer lab.
A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda
( )11. –Do you know _______ the Capital Museum? –Next Friday.
A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit they visited
( )12. He wanted to know____the English party.
A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when wewould have
( )13. I want to know_______.
A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at theairport
C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should wearrive at
( )14. –David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me_______?–He is a doctor.
A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is
( )15. –Do you know___the girl in red is? –I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. when B. how C. where D. what
( )16. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?
A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. wheredid you buy it is
( )17. I really want to know ____ . A. what is wrong with my brother
B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C. if had he bought that car D. wheredid he go yesterday
( )18. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?
e is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest e the nearestbank isD. the nearest bank is where
( )’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldn’t find____.
A. What Lily was. B. What was Lily C. Where Lily was D. Where was Lily
( )20--Could you tell me___? He is wanted by the head teacher.--Sorry, I’veno he _ here just now.
A. where Tim was, was B. where is Tim，was C. where Tim is，was e Timis，is
三、狀語從句：
一).條件狀語從句：引導詞爲:if, unless。
形式：
主句_______________, 從句______________.
練習：1.I am waiting for my friend.____________, I’ll do shopping alone.
she comes she will come she doesn’t come she didn’tcome
2.I am sure I can make it better, if our teacher _________me a s give
art club is for members only. You can’t go in___you are a ss use gh
4.I ________the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. rned returned rn
5. 1)You won’t pass the final exam ___________(除非)you work hard.
2) The children __________ climb the mountain if it__________________(不下雨)
3) _______________________if he comes. (給我打電話)
二)時間狀語從句：(常見從屬連詞有when,before, after, until, as soon as, while…)
1)As soon as he _____in Paris, he will call you. ve ves
2)Don’t leave until the rain_______ped s ping
3)You can go skating after you ____sh the job shed the shing the job
4) I’ll tell her the good news when he _____ back.
5)Father was watching TV ________ Mum was washing dishes. re B. r l
6)I was watching TV ____ you called me last night. e r
7) I ______ here since I came to China. d lived living living
8) grandma didn’t go to sleep______ I got back home. e
三)原因狀語從句： (常用連詞有because, since, as)
1. Tom is ill at home, _____he can’t come here.
2.—Why did you come to school late this morning?--___I watched the FootballWorld Cup until 12:00 last night. use e gh
3.I hope to go to France some day__there are many museums gh ss C. because D. where
四)結果狀語從句：由so… that…/such…that/so that引導的從句(so後接形、副原級)
1)與too…to…句型的轉換：
He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.=______________________________________________
The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it=___________________________________________________
2)“so… that +從句”與“enough to”的替換
He’s so strong that he can carry thebox.=___________________________________________________
He is not old enough to go toschool.=________________________________________________________
3)so that…/ so…that…/such…that____________________________________________________________
如：He got up early in the morning so that he could catch the early bus.
The boy is so strong that he can lift up the heavy stone. He is such aclever boy that all of us like him.
練習：1.--He was _______tired ______he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. --Oh, we can go out and let him have a good ;to ; that gh; ; that
e were _______many people ____I couldn’t find where she is. ;;as ;that ;that
3. He ran as fast as possible__he could reach school on time. order toB so as to C such that D so that
4. They are ___interesting books __ I want to read them once …that …to …that
綜合練習
may leave the classroom when you__ finish Barefinishing C have finished Dhad finished
2. Would you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to see him thisweek.
A. will happen B. happen C. are happened D. happened
3. She was busy, ____she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night. B. so C. or D. but
4. English is ________ a useful language ________ it is spoken in manycountries of the world.
A. so…that B. such…that C. so…because D. such…because
5. Don’t cross the street __ the traffic lights are green. A. after l C. while D. since
6. Your dream won’t come true__ you know what your dream is. A. after ss C. while D. since
7. --Could you ask him if he __to my birthday party next Sunday? –I will,if I __ him this afternoon.
A. comes, meet B. will come, will meet C. comes, will meet D. will come,meet
8. Sarah is ______ a hard-working girl ______ she often works late intonight.
A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. not only; but also
狀語從句真題練習
1.—Where was your brother at this time last night?—He was writing an e-mail___I was watching TV at home.
soon as r l e
film “Kung Fu Panda” is___interesting__I would like to see it ,that ,to ,as that
will call me as soon as he ___home. got get
4. We will have no water to drink___we don’t protect the earth. re gh
won’t start the meeting ___our teacher arrives. gh e
promises to join in the football match____he has to help his parentson the farm..
A. if C. unless D. when
7.___it’s difficult to make her dream come ture, she never gives gh ss use
8.---Could you tell me when Mr. Li___in Huanggang?---Sure. When he ___,I’ll call you.
ves; will arrive arrive; arrives ves; arrives arrive; will arrive
summer, food goes bad easily__it is put in the refrigerator. ss
10.A moment, please. I’m checking if Mr. Smith__free tomorrow. be be
11.I didn’t go to bed __my mother came back late last ; gh
y up,___you will miss the early train. A. or ss
13.---Tommy, do you know if Frank___to the theatre with us this Sunday ifit ___?---Sorry, I have no idea.
go, is fine; , is fine go, is going to be fine ;will be fine
a beautiful painting it is! I’ve never seen ___painting. aB.a better
15.I don’t know __he will come tomorrow.___he comes, I’ll tell you.
, Whether her, Whether , That , If
複合句綜合檢測
( ) this museum_ they visited last month? A. that B. where C. which one
( )2. Is that book ____ he borrowed on Friday? A. that B. which C. who one
( )3 The second book__I want to read is Business at the Speed of Thought.A. which B. what C. that D. as
( )4 –Do you know the man __is running along the street? A who B which Cwhom
( )5. Without friendship, one can’t be happy although he is rich enough. Asfor me, I will never forget the days ___I spent with my dearest friend. A that Bwhen C who
( )6 This is the best TV play __we have seen this year. A when B what C whoD that
( )7--Have you found the information about famous people ____you can usefor report?
--Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A which B who C what Dwhom
( )8--Have you been to the Sports Center___ is just opened in town? - -No,no yet.
A where B who C that D when
( )9 --Bob, where do you work?--I work for a company ___sells cars. A whichB where C what
( )10____ have finished the work can leave. A. Those who B. Anyone C. Theone who
( )11. The building that ___new is our school. A. is B. are C. was
( )12. The pandas that we saved ____better now. A. are B. were C. is
( )13 This is the only thing _________ I have h e
( )14.--Could you tell me____?--Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at themeeting. A. what does he say at the meeting. B what did he say at the meeting.C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting
( )15. No one can be sure____ in a million years.
A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. man will look likewhat D. what man will look like
( )16. -- Could you tell me ____?-- She is a student in Eton School.
A. where Kate is studying B. how Kate studies C Kate was studying Kate studied
( )17.-- Could you tell me___ yesterday?-- About two hours. A. How long ittakes to fly to Guilin B. How long it took to fly to Guilin long does ittake to fly to Guiln D. How long did it take to fly to Guilin
( )18. Please tell me____.A. what is wrong with the boy B. what is the boywrong C. what wrong the boy is
( )19. She will hate him when she _more about him sB know Dis going to know
( )20. --Excuse me. Do you know_____?--Sorry, I don’t know. A. where is No.1 Middle School
B. where No. 1 Middle School is C. No. 1 Middle School is where D. No. 1Middle School where is
( )21. At the science museum，the boys and girls get to know__________. is the spaceship like
B. what the spaceship looks like C. how the spaceship looks 1ike D. howdoes the spaceship1ook like
( )22. He didn’t tell me ____.
A. which floor did he live on B. which floor he lived on C. which floor helived D. he lived on which floor
( )23. I’m new here. Could you tell me__, please?A. when does the first busarrive B. when the first bus arrives
C. when did the first bus arrive will the first bus arrive
( )24. I wonder how long_______school?
A. has he been away from B. he has been away C. he has left D. he has beenaway from
( )25. ---We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet.---Really? Will you please show ____it? ‘
A. what to use B. how to use C. how can I use D. where can I use
( )26. The teacher asked the students . A. if they were interested inchatting online
B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers often they go to movies
( )27---Could you tell me how long __the book?--Three days.
A.I can keep I borrow C.I can borrow D. can I keep
( )28.I can’t understand ___the boy alone at home.
she left she leave had she left she leave
( )29. You will not succeeded if you ______ harder. A. will work B. won’twork C. work D. don’t work
( )e clearly __your teacher can understand you correctly. use Dso that
( )31.______he failed , he went on doing the experiment .A. Even B. Yet ough D. in spite of
( ) dog went out while we __ supper. A. had B. had had C. were havingD. would have
( ) brother has worked there ________ he left schoo B. afterC. since D. until
( ) boy didn’t stop talking ____the second bell rang. B. untilC. after D. because
( )35. __I came into the office, the teacher were having a eB. When C. Once D. Since
( )36.I was about to leave my house __ the telephone rang. e B. as D. since
