武漢市中考英語試題解析版
爲即將到來的英語中考，武漢市的同學們應該如何準備呢?下面是本站小編爲大家帶來的關於武漢市中考英語的試題解析版，希望會給大家帶來幫助。
一.聽力測試(共三節)
第一節(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽下面5個問題。每個問題後有三個答語，從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題後，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。
1. A. A nice plate B. Delicious Kate
2. A. A black cat B. Very heavy ’s black
3. A. In the meeting room B. At eight thirty about one hour
4. ’s a nice one smaller one in the sky
5. afternoon Jenny the office
第二節(共7小題，每小題1分，滿分7分)
聽下面7段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
sings well?
smates
will the man probably go to the hotel?
foot bus C. By subway
happened to the boy?
was late for school
went to see a doctor
father left him alone home.
thinks history is not as popular as art?
man woman C. Both of them
’s the time now?[
A.10:15 B.10:30 C.10:45
e are the two people?
A. In the man’s office the woman’s home C. In a restaurant
does the woman mean?
has just bought a new car.
has no time to help the man.
will drive the man to the station.
第三節(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)
聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答13至15三個小題。
’s David doing?
ping online
ing computer games
C. Studying English
much will the woman pay for the dictionary?
A.60yuan B.35yuan C.25yuan
’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
r and seller er and son C. Teacher and student
聽下面一段對話，回答16至18三個小題。
does this conversation take place?
the morning the afternoon the evening
won’t the woman go to karaoke?
doesn’t like it.
can’t sing very well
doesn’t want to go out
are they going to do at last?
dinner songs h TV
聽下面一段對話，回答19至22四個小題。
do you think the man is?
A. A stranger B. A friend C. A family member
do we know about the woman?
likes her hometown.
B. She knows little about Wuhan.
’s never been away from Wuhan.
h of the following used to be the oldest?
science museum city library park
does the woman suggest doing ?
bing the hills ng a meal C. Seeing more places
聽下面一段獨白，回答23至25三個小題。
happened while Mr Smith was reading?
A. A ball hit him on the head
boys went to visit him
one gave the ball back to him
e was the ball finally found?
the office the playground de the window
do you think Mr. Smith most probably was?
A. A football player B.A policeman C.A teacher
第二部分 筆試部分
二.選擇填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
26. —Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?
—________, but my mother is ill.
A.I don’t care ’s very nice of you
course not pleasure
答案：B
解析：本題考查情景交際。句意：—你今天下午願意和我一起打籃球嗎?—邀請我你真好，但是我媽媽病了。I don’t care我不在乎。It’s very nice of you你真好。Of course not當然不行。My pleasure樂意效勞。只有B項符合。
27.—Who is that lady?
—She’s Miss _______us music, and she is so good.
ht hes teach teaching
答案：B
解析：本題考查一般現在時。句意：—那個女士是誰?—她是格林老師。她教我們音樂，而且她很棒。表示一個人的職業，即她教音樂，要用一般現在時。
28.—Sorry, Tom. I can’t find the book you______me.
—It’s OK. I don’t need it any more.
lent lend
答案：D
解析：本題考查一般過去時。句意：—抱歉，湯姆。我找不到你借給我的那本書了。—沒事。我也不需要了。本題中借書的動作是發生在過去，要用一般過去時。
29.I don’t feel very well, Jack.I’m afraid you______me your cold.
given given d give
答案：C
解析：本題考查現在完成時。句意：我感覺不太舒服，傑克。我恐怕你是把你的感冒傳染給我了。本題根據句意可知，強調的是結果，故要用現在完成時。
30.—What’s the matter,Jenny?
—_______something wrong with my bike.
is e is C.I have has
答案：B
解析：本題考查There be句型。句意：—怎麼啦，珍妮?—我的自行車出故障了。There be句型表示某地有某物。自行車上有故障，故要用此種句型。
31.—I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north.
—_________
, that’s nice of you y yourself!
done! to hear that
答案：D
解析：本題考查情景交際。句意：—我和家人在北方度過了一個愉快的寒假。—很高興聽到這個消息。A項，噢，你太棒了。Enjoy yourself祝你玩得愉快。Well done!乾的好!Glad to hear that很高興聽到這個。根據上下文情景只有D項符合。
32.—I think students can have mobile phones to help with their studies.
—________ often use them to play games.
A.I think so B.I don’t agree
problem ’s a good idea
答案：B
解析：本題考查情景交際。句意：—我認爲學生們能用手機幫助他們學習。—我不同意。他們經常用手機玩遊戲。I think so我也這麼認爲。I don’t agree我不同意。No problem沒問題。That’s a good idea好主意。只有B項符合。
33.—There ’re four bedrooms in the house,_______with its own shower.
—That’s what I want.I’ve got a few kids.
er her
答案：C
解析：本題考查不定代詞。句意：—房間裏有4個臥室，每個臥室都有自己的淋浴室。—那正符合我意。因爲我有幾個孩子。Either或者;要麼;neither兩者都不。Each每一個。None三者或以上都不。只有C項符合。
34.—Come home before dinner time, Peter!
—I _______, Mom.
ise s re
答案：A
解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：—皮特，在晚餐前回來。—我保證，媽媽。Promise保證;答應;guess猜測;wish希望;admire羨慕。根據句意只有promise符合。
you alone? I just want a ______word with you.
le ate ain
答案：C
解析：本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你是單獨一個人嗎?我想和你私下聊一聊。Single單身;獨身;new新的;private私下的;隱祕的;certain某個;確定的。C項符合。
36.—Look, the boss is angry with Alex.
—Well, he came late that’s no______to shout at him.
lem on se on
答案：D
解析：本題考查名詞的辨析。句意：—看，老闆對Alex生氣了。—額，他又遲到了。但是沒有理由朝他大喊大叫。problem問題，難題。lesson課程，教訓。excuse藉口。reason理由。
37.—Her father tried to______that nothing unusual had happened.
—In fact, it was not serious.
ine end
答案：B
本題考查動詞的辨析。句意：—他的父親努力假裝沒有什麼不尋常的事情發生。—事實上，也並不嚴重。imagine想象;pretend假裝;mean意味着;warn警告。pretend符合句意。
38.—Why did she______your invitation?
—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.
down away up in
答案：A
解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。Turn down拒絕;put away整理好;Look up查閱;hand in上交。句意：—她爲什麼拒絕你的邀請?—因爲她那天有一個重要的會議要參加。
39.—I still haven’t found my pet dog.
—I’m sorry to hear that. You______be very sad.
ld
答案：C
解析：本題考查情態動詞的用法。—我仍然沒有找到我的寵物狗。—很遺憾聽到這個壞消息。你一定很傷心。Must be一定...表示肯定猜測。
40.—What did the teacher say to you?
—He asked me_______.
I look unhappy then did I go home last night
could I solve the problem I had got everything ready
答案：D
本題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句中要用陳述語序，首先排除答案B和C，然後賓語從句中，主句時態是過去時態，從句也要用過去對應的時態。故D項正確。句意：—老師對你說什麼了?—他問我一切是否都準備好了。
三.完型填空。
A jobless man wanted to apply(求職) for the position of “office boy” at staff manager interviewed him and gave him a 41_______: clean the man passed it; he cleaned the floor very well.
“You are hired(僱傭)，”the manager told the man. “Give me your email address, and I’ll send you the form to 42________.I shall also send you the 43_______you should report for the work.”
The man replied, “I don’t have a 44________, or email!”
“I’m sorry,” said the manager. “If you don’t have email, that means you do not exist(存在). And we cannot 45_______persons who do not exist.”
The man was very 46_______ didn’t know what to only had 10 dollars with that was 47_______, he wouldn’t have any money to buy even went to the supermarket and bought a box of tomatoes with his 10 went from door to door and 48_______ the tomatoes in small doubled his money.
He 49________this three times, and returned home with 60 realized that he could continue to live this started to go earlier every day, and return doubled or made even three times his money every day. Soon, he 50______a cart, then a a very short time, he had his many delivery (遞送) trucks.
Five years later, the man became one of the biggest 51_______sellers in the started to plan his family’s called an insurance(保險)broker, a man who sells the end of the 52_______, the broker asked him for his email man replied, “I don’t have an email.”
Hearing that, the broker felt very 53_______. “You don’t have email, and yet have succeeded in becoming so 54_______ you imagine what you could have been if you had email?” he said aloud. The man thought for a while, and replied, “an office 55_____at Microsoft!”
If you just lost your job or just failed an interview, don’t worry, think of the positive(積極的) days are on the way and something better will happen to you.
ce
k out up in e down
ess et
uter en ite er
eve pt se
sed ted rrassed ppointed
anged t ed
ded ed
ated nded d ted
owed ired ived ht
k rance
oduction ersation ness y
ied sfied t rised
er thy ident
etary ner
解析：
41-45 DCBAC 46-50 DBDAD 51-55 CBDCA
41.從下句的pass可知，是通過考查，說人事經理面試他，並給他測試，他通過測試了。故test合適。
k out檢查;Put up張貼;fill in填寫;write down寫下來。本句說的是通過面試，經理要給他填表。故要用fill in.
日期，address地址，ticket票。此處指經理會告訴他要求上交的日期。
uter電腦，screen屏幕，website網址，letter信件;本題是常識題。
eve相信;pay支付;accept接受;refuse拒絕。句意：我們不能接受“不存在”的人。
rrassed尷尬的;disappointed失望的;在這裏我們可以看出此人應聘失敗感到很無助，因此disappointed符合題意。
47.本題考查動詞詞義辨析。Exchanged交換，spent花費，wasted浪費，lost消失。句意：一旦這些錢被花完了，他就沒有錢買食物了。
ded分，show展示，kept保持，sold賣。根據上句買番茄，下文要挨家挨戶去賣番茄。
ated重複;remind提醒;tried嘗試;counted數數。句意：他這樣重複(買賣)三次，然後回家時就有60美元了。
ow借，repair修理，receive收到，bought買。根據句意可知，他後來買了三輪車，卡車，在很短的時間裏，他用來送貨的卡車有很多輛。
k卡車，insurance保險,根據本文內容可知，他一直在經營食物的買賣，因此成爲最大的食物銷售商。
oduction介紹;conversation談話。根據上下文，他和保險經紀人談話，故要用conversation.
ied擔心的，satisfied滿意的，upset不安的，surprised驚奇的。根據上下文可知，保險經紀人聽說他沒有電子郵件地址，竟然這麼成功，變成一名富人，感到很吃驚。故surprised正確。
ident自信的，根據上下文情景可知。
etary祕書，head頭，領導。根據上文A jobless man wanted to apply(求職) for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft.可知，他要應聘辦公室文員因沒有電子郵箱而失敗，因此幹銷售取得成功，這裏首尾呼應，因此當保險經紀人驚訝他要是有電子郵件會更成功的時候，他就這樣幽默的回答了。
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A
56. The above material may probably be _______.
A. A survey B. A map of Moorfields
C. An advertisement D. An introduction to London
57. Eye to Eye activity will take place ________.
A. On 28 February B. On Sunday 13 March
C. Around the London Eye D. In Moorfields Eye Hospital
58. Moorfields Eye Charity is a(n) ________.
A. Company B. Hospital
C. Eye center D. Walking club
59. It’s clear that _______.
A. You can sign up by telephone or on the website
B. Many people in the UK go blind every 15 minutes
C. It’s 4miles between the Eye Hospital and the London Eye
D. The purpose of the activity is to help people tell directions
60. The material has something to do with _______.
A. Eye donating B. Walk racing C. Sight research D. London trip
解析：CBAAC
56.考查推理判斷題。細讀整張圖文不難發現，這是一則關於保護視力研究的廣告。黑體字中有“sign up”，表達“簽約報名”，故選C.
57.考查細節題。可用排除法來做題，根據第一段和第二段可知，地點是at Moorfields, 時間是in March, 故選B.
58.考查細節題。文字部分倒數第二排直接描述到Moorfields Eye Charity is a charitable company. 故選A.
59.考查細節判斷題。B選項不是go blind而是lose their sight, C選項應該是4 or 14 miles, D選項活動目的是for sight saving research. A 選項在黑體字部分體現出來了。
60.考查細節題。根據第一段最後一句話可知，活動的目的是for sight saving research，故選C.
B
Andrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for the birds, other animals and many different plants.
It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red-tailed hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.
Suddenly it was announced that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil(土壤) would be covered with extra grounds.
When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.
Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect(影響) the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.
Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew’s teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign(簽名), who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.
In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.
Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment.
passage is mainly about _______.
A. 250 people who signed to help Andrew
B. A brave boy who cared for the environment
C. The open land that suited animals and plants
D. The research of improving the environment
62. The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means ______.
A. Support B. Dislike C. Disagree D. Prefer
63. Andrew was very worried because ________.
A. The animals would be killed
B. New houses would be built on the open land
C. Not all the neighbors were going to sign
D. The local government made a right decision
64. According to the passage, Andrew ________.
A. Was good at going door-to-door
B. Got in no touch with the reporters
C. Usually acted like a person much older
D. Was praised by his teachers and classmates
65. We can infer(推測) that _________.
A. The land would remain as it used to be
B. The open land would be built into a park
C. The neighbors would have to move away
D. Andrew would soon work for the government
解析：BCBDA
61、考查主旨大意題。通過閱讀全文以及最後一段對男孩的褒揚可得出，是男孩在爲環境保護做努力，故選B.
62、考查詞義理解題。根據上下文可知，該句He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.應該是男孩想讓鄰居跟他一起反對建房這件事。故選C.
63、考查細節題。根據第四段When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.可知，在聽說了新建的房子將代替這塊室外土地後，Andrew感到很擔憂。故選B.
64、考查推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段Andrew’s teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. 可得到答案D，說明老師和同學在知道他的事蹟後對其進行了表揚，其他項也可以根據排除法排除掉。
65、考查推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there. 可得到答案A.
C
The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league with 32 teams in. How does one choose which team to support? Some people choose the team of their hometown, or where they now live, or the team that their parents or their friends follow.
A boy student from Oklahoma wrote a letter to each of the owners or presidents of the 32 NFL teams. He would see what answers he got, and then choose his team.
Bill was home from school sick. It was the week before Christmas. He was “kind of bored” and needed something to do. So he asked his parents if he could write to every professional football team. Bill wrote the 32 letters by hand.
“We weren’t quite sure what we could get back. He didn’t really have one team that he wanted to hear from,” his mother said. “He just wanted to see what kind of reply he’d get.”
A letter to the Carolina Panthers’ owner Jerry Richardson was one of those posted. Bill wrote in his letter, “My family and I love football. They are fans of different teams. But I don’t have a team to cheer for yet. I am ready to pick an NFL team to cheer on for lifetime!”
A few weeks later, Bill’s mother was pulling into her driveway when a delivery man arrived with a box from the Panthers. When Bill came home, he excitedly opened the box. Inside he found a signed Carolina Panthers helmet(頭盔) as well as a handwritten note from Jerry.
The team owner had written to Bill, “We would be honored(榮幸的) if our Carolina Panthers became your team. We would make you proud of your joining us.”
Bill was overjoyed with what he got. He decided that from then on he would support the Panthers. He keeps the letter from Jerry in his bedroom. His mother says, “It’s not the helmet they sent us. It’s what they told us.” That is what mattered to Bill and why he chose to become a Panthers’ fan.
66. We learn from the passage ________.
A. Friends always choose different teams to support
B. Only 32 cities in America have their own football teams
C. Some people choose a team to support as their parents do
D. Football teams are just popular with the people of their hometowns
67. Bill wanted to choose a football team to support because _________.
A. NFL was very professional
B. He himself was willing to do it
C. His parents expected him to do it
D. He was ill and felt bored at school
68. The result of Bill’s letter to the Panthers was that _______.
A. His mother kept the reply from him
B. He got many helmets from 32 teams
C. Each team wanted him to be its player
D. He became a fan of the Carolina Panthers
69. It’s clear that ______.
A. It is proper to be a football fan by Christmas
B. The team owner wrote back to Bill by email
C. The note from the team owner meant a lot to Bill
D. Bill’s parents would also be fans of the panthers
70. The best title for the passage can be ________.
A. Christmas Gift B. Helpful Mother
C. Receiving a Helmet D. Choosing a Team
解析：CBDCD
66.考查概括歸納題。從文章第一段Some people choose the team of their hometown, or where they now live, or the team that their parents or their friends follow.中我們可以瞭解到不同的人選擇所支持的球隊選擇不同。故選C.
67.考查細節題。根據文章第二段He would see what answers he got, and then choose his team.可知，Bill不知怎麼選擇，但又不想盲目跟從，想自己來選。故選B.
68.考查細節題。根據最後一段Bill was overjoyed with what he got. He decided that from then on he would support the Panthers.可得答案，故選D.
69.考查推理題。根據文章最後一段可以看出來，Bill收到頭盔和信後非常激動並將其珍藏，故選C.
70.考查主旨大意題。文章全程都在講關於一個叫Bill的孩子如何自己選定支持的球隊這件事，故選D.
五、詞與短語選擇填空。(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
仔細閱讀下面五個句子，然後用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結構、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示：選項中有一個多餘的。)
71. I used to be _________ about tests all the time.
72. Wait before you buy that watch. Let’s _________ the prices in another store.
73. On Chinese New Year, people like to __________ time with their families.
74. She _________ in a small town, although she lives in a big city now.
75. I haven’t seen my cat for two days. I’m very ____________ about her.
71. nervous72. compare73. spend74. grew up 75. worried
解析：
71. 句意：我以前總是對考試很緊張。故填nervous.
72. 句意：在你買那塊表之前，我們先到別家店比較下價格。故填compare.
73. 句意：在中國的新年，人們喜歡和他們的家人一起度過。故填spend.
74. 句意：雖然她現在住在大城市，但是她在小城鎮長大。故填grew up.
75. 句意：我已經有兩天沒有看到我的貓了。我非常擔心它。故填worried.
六、閱讀理解填詞(共10小題，每天小題1分，滿分10分)
先閱讀短文，再在其後空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式。單詞的第一個字母已給出。
Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not a76 earn
(掙) enough money to buy food for his little family.
One day a man gave him a dollar for r77 the pocketbook which he had lost. Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be h78, and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.
With the dollar he bought a box, three b79 and some shoe polish(鞋油). He then went to the c80 of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look n81. “Polish your boots, please?”
He was so p82 that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots. The first day he c83 over 50 cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said, “You are a d84, good boy, Henry. I didn’t know how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can m85 to get along quite well.”
Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.
解析：
76. always 77. returning 78. honest 79. brushes 80. corner
81. nice 82. polite 83. collected 84. dear 85. manage
76. 聯繫上下文，可知他想要幫助媽媽，因爲她不是總能掙足錢爲他的小家買充足的食物。故填always.
77.結合下文可知亨利本可以把皮夾佔爲己有，因爲沒有人看到他撿到皮夾，但是媽媽教育他不要不屬於他的東西，所以他把皮夾還給了那個男人。因此我們可以推斷這位男士給了亨利一美元作爲還皮夾的回報。for後面接動詞的ing形式，故填returning.
78.結合語境可知媽媽教育他要誠實，不要不屬於他的東西，故填honest.
79.聯繫下文他開始招攬顧客給人擦皮鞋，可知他買了三把刷子，故填brushes.
80聯繫語境可知他是去街角攬客，the corner of the street街道的拐角，故填corner.
81.根據常識可知鞋不好看纔會問別人要不要擦鞋，故填nice.
82.結合語境可知他如此的有禮貌以至於先生們都注意到了他，並讓他給他們擦鞋。故填polite.
83.結合語境可知第一天他就收到了50美分，故填collected.
84.聯繫上下文可知兒子幫着掙錢了媽媽心中喜悅，此處需要填形容詞來表達母親對兒子的疼愛，故填dear.
85.聯繫上下文。可知句意：我不知道我怎樣掙夠買麪包的錢，但是現在我想我們可以過得很好。本來媽媽一直在爲家庭生計擔憂，兒子可以幫着掙錢後，全家可以設法過得好，故填manage.
七、書面表達(共1大題，滿分15分)
初中生活即將結束，學校英語俱樂部特邀你寫一篇英語短文，給七年級新生的學習生活提幾點建議。
內容要點如下：
1. 初中科目更多，好的學習方法很重要;
2. 鍛鍊身體，保持健康;
3. 參加社團活動，使學校生活豐富;
4. 多讀書，多交朋友;
5. 補充一兩點個人想法。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱;
2. 詞數：60-80;
3. 內容連貫，不要逐條翻譯;
4. 短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
參考詞彙：method n. 方法 club n. 社團 colorful adj. 豐富的
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