2017高考英語真題分類彙編閱讀理解真題彙總
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2017高考英語真題分類彙編閱讀理解真題彙總一
Scientists around the world have been studying the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as El Nino. The appearance of El Nino is known to affect the weather around the world. Scientists still do not completely understand it. Yet they now find they can use it to tell about the future in different areas of the world.
One example is the work of two scientists at Columbia University in New York, Mark Cane and Gordon Eshel. A scientist of Zimbabwe, Roger Buckland worked with them. They have found that when El Nino appears, Zimbabwe has little or no rain. This means corn crops in Zimbabwe are poor. The last El Nino was in 1991 to was when southeastern Africa suffered a serious lack of rain.
The scientists wrote about their recent work in the publication Nature. Their computer program can tell when an El Nino will develop up to a year before it does. They suggest that this could provide an effective early warning system for southern Africa, and could prevent many people from starving.
Nino is known as ______ .
changing of the weather in southern Africa
warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean
weather which brings drought(旱災)to Africa
weather phenomenon(現象)that brings heavy rains to Africa ntists study El Nino in order that ______ .
can provide a kind of early warning to the place that will suffer from drought can tell why Zimbabwe has little or no rain can do some research work in this field.
can put all this information into their computers. h of the following is true according to the article? ntists come to understand how El Nino appears. e scientists from the U.S.A. work on this subject.
hern Africa suffered a serious drought and many people died from hunger. Nino has something to do with Zimbabwe's crops.
h of the following is not true according to the article? computer is used in this research work.
ntists know when an El Nino appears by means of computer program. scientists published their results of the research work.
re is the name of the article written recently by the scientists. se the best title for this article.
arance of El Nino Predictable(可預報的) ght in Zimbabwe y warning system her in Africa
答案：BADDA
2017高考英語真題分類彙編閱讀理解真題彙總二
Perhaps the most famous theory, the study of body movement, was suggested by Professor Ray Birdwhistell. He believes that physical appearance is often culturally(文化的)programmed. In other words, we learn our looks ---- we are not born with them. A baby has generally unformed face features(特徵). A baby, according to Bird whistle, learns where to set the eyebrows(眉毛)by looking at those around ---- family and friends. This helps explain why the people of some areas of the United States look so much alike, New Englanders or Southerners have certain common face features that cannot be explained by genetics(遺傳學). The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth, it is learned after. In fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until well after new teeth are set. For many, this can be well into grown-ups. A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look somewhat alike. We learn our looks from those around us. This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas. In the United States, for example, the South is the part of the country where the people smile most frequently. In New England they smile less, and in the western part of New York State still less. Many Southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly, partly because people on Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgi le in largely populated areas also smile and greet each other in public less than do people in small towns.
Bird whistle believes physical appearance
little to do with culture.
much to do with culture. ever changing.
different from place to place
rding to the passage, the final mouth shape is formed
re birth.
soon as one's teeth are newly set.
time after new teeth are set.
nd 15 years old.
Bird whistle can tell what area of the United States a person is from by
much he or she smiles.
he or she raises his or her eyebrows.
he or she likes best.
way he or she talks.
le who live ______ are more friendly
largely populated areas
New York city
the country
the North
passage might have been taken out of a book dealing with
ics istry
ogy of the above
答案：BBACD
2017高考英語真題分類彙編閱讀理解真題彙總三
Over two thousand years ago Rome(羅馬)was the center of a huge empire. The Romans needed a way to move their large armies quickly so that they could protect their huge country. They needed land trade routes, so they joined all parts of their empire by a net-work of roads(公路網).
Beginning in 300 B.C., the Romans built roads in Europe, Asia and North Africa. By 200A.D., they had built 50, 000 miles of almost straight roads.
To build their roads, the Romans moved away all soft soil. They dug until they reached hard ground. Then they added layers(層)of stone and other things. The most important roads were paved(鋪設)with large flat(平)stones. Main Roman roads were sometimes as wide as ours today.
To build their roads, the Romans sometimes had to dig tunnels through mountains. But they didn't have any machines to help them. So they heated the rock with fire and then threw cold water over it. When the rock cracked(裂), they dug it out. Roman soldiers and slaves built the roads with their hands and simple tools, but the roads were so well built that they were used for hundreds of years.
story tells us ______ .
ding roads without modern machines was Roman soldiers‘ only job
was no easy job for the Romans to build their roads
le in advanced countries still use the old Roman way to build their roads today
people in the African countries still use the old Roman way to dig their tunnels through the mountains
build mountain roads, the old Romans had to ______ .
ode the rock before they started to dig
k the rock with fire and cold water
through the hard rock with their hands
nt some machines to help them with the work
the whole, the story is about ______ .
to build up our modern roads today
n tools in building a wide straight road
Romans‘ roads built two thousand years ago
reason why the Romans had to build their roads
did the Romans build so many roads at that time? It was because ______ .
r slaves and soldiers had to do something, or, they would have nothing to do
dared not sail in the ocean and the roads were their only choice
needed land trade roads and the roads to move their grand armies as quickly as possible
old Romans wanted to show how clever they were in building the roads
rding to the passage, which of the following four choices is correct?
old Romans found soft soil did not make a solid base for the road.
Romans built roads only on flat(平)land
stones were mostly used in the roads of Asia
old Romans used to make use of the soft soil for the base of their roads in North Africa
答案：BBCCA
