高一英語必修1Unit2知識梳理、重點詞彙解析人教版

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　　人教版高一英語必修一Unit2知識梳理、重點詞彙解析及單元自測

Unit2

　　一、知識點

1. go to the pictures去看電影(美);go to the movies 去看電影(英)

2. …list the countries that use English as an official language 列舉把英語用作官方語言的國家

3. the road to …通向……之路

4. at the end of在……末端，在……盡頭，by the end最後(=finally)

5. because of 因爲…… (注意和because 的區別)

Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因爲污染嚴重，許多美麗的魚類正在面臨絕種。

An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.

爭論是不可避免的，因爲他們彼此非常厭惡。

6. native English speakers 以英語作爲母語的人

7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用來引導一個讓步狀語從句，後面既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，但是even if/even though,引導的從句中不用將來時。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.

8. come up 走上前來，走近，發生，出現 come up with 追上，趕上，提出

9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事實上，當不同文化相互交流滲透時，所有的語言都會有所發展、有所變化。

10. be different from… 與……不同

be different in … 在……不同

Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.

我多數作品每天晚上的演奏風格都各不相同。

As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知，英國英語和美國英語有點不同。

11. be based on 以……爲基礎The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect. 兩個國家的關係以相互尊重爲基礎。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s. 這本書以發生在20世紀三十年代的真實故事爲基礎。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on. 記者問作家他作品的人物是以誰爲原型的。

12. at present 目前，眼下be present at 在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把……推薦，呈現……for the present眼前;暫時present oneself 出席;到場

13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of

We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我們有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用時間。

14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking. 後者體現了美國英語的不同特色。

15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 比如說， 印度擁有衆多講英語流利的人，這是應爲英國於1765到1947年統治過印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)

16. such as 例如

for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book. 這一段裏面有很多名詞，例如男孩、女孩和書本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example. 許多偉人從貧困中崛起，例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.

你可以拿你的研究工作做個例子。

17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 目前在中學習英語的人數正在迅速增長。

18. the largest number of 大多數的

China has the largest number of people.中國有着世界上最多的人。

19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中國人說英語很難像以英語爲母語的人說英語那麼流利。

20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary. 一個原因是英語有很大的詞彙量。

21. different English speaking countries 不同的說英語的國家

22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb

23. turn off

turn on

turn up

turn down

24. hold on 堅持住，握住不放;(打電話時)不掛斷，等—會hold on to vt. 拉住(抓牢)

25. believe it or not 信不信由你

26. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English 人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語

27. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak. 你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。

28. play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色;參與

play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用

Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.鄧小平在中國經濟的發展過程中起着重要作用。

29. from one place to another 從一個地方到另一個地方

30. the same …as… 與……一樣

31. … they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. ……他們仍然能夠辨別、理解彼此的方言。

32. No problem.沒問題

33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day

34. at the top of…在…頂上，在最高位，

at the bottom of 在……底部

35. keep fit

保持健康

You need exercise and keep fit.你需要運動和保持體形。

36. build up逐漸積聚，集結;逐步建立;增進，增強

bring up 教養，養育;提出

37. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language. 當學英語的時候，努力找出語言的樂趣。

38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum. 博物館要求參觀的旅客不得在館內拍照。

39. by candle light 藉助於燭光

40. be satisfied with…對……感到滿意，滿足於

Never be satisfied with just a little success. 不要有一點成績就滿足。

41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建議用CD來聽英語歌曲和學習英語短語，看新聞和中央電視臺9套訪談，努力聽以英語爲母語的人說話。

It is suggested that ...有人提議... I suggest that ...我覺得[認爲]

I suggested you do what he says. 我建議你按照他說的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天還是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。

42. at sea在海上 當海員 迷惑, 茫然by sea乘船，經海路

by the sea

在海邊, 在海岸邊 in the sea在海里

on the sea 在海上

beyond/over the sea在海外

She tried to understand the instructions, but she was completely at sea.

她費盡力氣想看懂那些說明文字，卻全然不知所云。

43. according to … 按照…… He lives according to her means他按他的方式生活

課文回憶

1.詞彙練兵—英語可以讓你想到那些詞彙

English 英語 abroad 海外 language 語言 foreigner外國人

speak 、say 說 listen聽 read讀 learn 學習等等

2.說明文閱讀技巧：找全文或每段的the main point(中心話題)

Paragraph1: The spread of English language in the world

Paragraph2:Native speaker can understand each other but they may not be able to understand everything

Paragraph3:All languages change when cultures communicate with one another

Paragraph4:English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia

3.短語歸納

1. 不只有一種英語 more than one kind of English

2. 在一些重要方面 in some important ways

3. 彼此不同 be different from one another

4. 與現代英語不同 be different from modern / present day English

5. 世界英語 world Englishes

6. 起着的重要作用 play an important role / part

7. 起着越來越重要的作用 play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role

8. 因爲它特殊的作用 because of its special role

9. 國際語言 an international language

10. 在16世紀末 at the end of the 16 th century

11. 在17世紀初 at the beginning of the 17 th century

12. 在20世紀前期 in the early 20 th century

13. 比以往任何時候都 than ever before

14. 即使 even if / even though

15. 以德語爲基礎 be based on German

16. 使用更大的詞彙量 make use of a wider vocabulary

17. 它自己的特色 its own identity

18. 衆多講英語的人 a very large number of English speakers

19. 學英語的人數 the number of people learning English

20. 迅速增長 increase rapidly

21. 標準英語 standard English

22. 信不信由你 believe it or not

23. 講最好的英語 speak excellent English

24. 相鄰的城鎮 neighboring towns

25. 從一個地方搬到另一個地方 move from one place to another

26. 充分利用不同的方言 make full use of different dialects

27. 目前的形勢 present situation

28. 國際組織 an international organization

29. 詞彙與慣用法 vocabulary and usage

30. 辨認出他的口音 recognize his accent

31. 中西部地區的方言 midwestern dialect(s)

32. 發出命令 give commands

33. 提出客氣的請求 make a polite request

要點提煉

I詞語辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

Direct Speech Indirect Speech

She said, “I like singing. ” She said she liked singing

She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” She said she was waiting for a bus.

Direct Speech Indirect Speech

She asked, “Have you seen the film?” She asked me whetherif I had seen the film.

He asks, “Are you a doctor, John?” He asks John ifwhether he is a doctor.

She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?” She asked us where we were going to get off.

He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?” He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.

1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour

【解釋】

voyage: 去國外或較遠地方的海上旅行

journey: 指較遠的從一地到另一地旅行

travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念

trip: (短途)旅行

tour: 爲了公務、娛樂或教育參觀多處名勝的旅行

【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空

1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow.

2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months.

3). We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend.

4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle.

答案: 1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). tour

1. recognize/realize/know

(1)recognize 指原來很熟悉，經過一段時間的間隔或別的原因後又重新認出來。

(2)realize 強調在經過一個過程後的瞭解。

(3)know 是延續性動詞，指互相間十分熟悉、十分了解

[應用1](1)Only after you lose your health will you ____________ the importance of health.

(2)I've ________________ Tom for years.

(3)I __________ him as soon as he came into the room

2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular

【解釋】

frequent經常的，時間或間歇很短的發生或出現

common 通常的、常發生的、廣泛使用或衆所周知的

ordinary指種類普通且不能從其他中加以區別的，有時含貶義

general一般性的，到處的;不限於領域、地區或應用

regular平常的;慣例的;習慣性的、通常的或正常的

【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空

1). This is a ___________ problem.

2). He often makes ___________ errors of judgment.

3) at the train’s ___________ schedule.

4) violinist gave a very ___________ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse.

5) a ____________ rule I am home by six.

答案: 1). common 2). frequent 3). regular 4). ordinary 5). general

2. such as/for example/that is/and so on

(1)such as 用於列舉事物時常放在所列舉事物與前面的名詞之間，且其後不用逗號，直接跟所列舉的事物，可與 like互換。它所列舉的事物的數量不能等同於前面所提的事物的總和，否則就用 that is或 namely。

(2)for example 主要用於舉例說明，其前後多用符號隔開。其位置比較靈活，可位於句首、句中或句末(such as只能位於所列舉的事物之前)。

(3)that is 相當於 namely，它所列舉的事物的總量等於前面所提到的事物的總和。

(4)and so on 對幾個事物進行列舉時，在說了其中的幾個以後，用 so on進行概括，說明還有例子，但不一一列出了。

[應用2]　(1)My daughter studies four subjects in school, ____________， Chinese, maths, English and P.E.

(2)Overcooking, ____________， destroys many nutrients.

(3)He can speak some other languages, ____________ French and German.

(4)There are some books, pens, erasers ____________ in my bag.

3. especially/ specially

【解釋】

especially意思是“尤其，特別”，表達事物的不尋常或特別重要

specially 指爲了某一目的，專門做某事

【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空

1). Our city is very beautiful, ___________ in spring. 我們城市很美麗，尤其在春天。

2). He came here ___________ to ask you for help. 他是專程來這裏向你求助的。

答案: 1). especially 2). specially

4 a number of / the number of

【解釋】

a number of意思是“若干;許多”

the number of意思是“……的數目”

【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空

1). Today ___________ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly.

2). ____________ books in the market are in English.

答案: 1). the number of 2). A number of

II詞性變化 (旨在提供語法填空所需材料)

1. actual adj. 實際的 actually adv. 實際上;事實上

2. base n. 基地;基礎 base v. 以……爲根據 basic adj. 基本的

3. east n. 東方 eastern adj. 東方的;東部的

【練習】用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空

1) What did he _________ say? (actual)

2) The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual)

3)My knowledge of physics is pretty _________. (base)

4)She used her family's history as a _________ for her novel. (base)

5)This novel is ________ on historical facts. (base)

6)He is interested in ________ customs. (determine)

7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (determine)

答案: 1) actually 2) actual 3) basic 4) base

5) based 6) eastern 7) east

重點詞彙

1. present n. 禮物adj. 在場的;目前的vt. 贈送

[典例] 1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.這輛山地自行車是父母給我的生日禮物。2). I am afraid I can’t help you at present. 恐怕現在我沒法幫助你。

3). In the present case, I advise you to wait. 按照目前的情況，我建議你等等。

[重點用法]

at present=at the present time=now 目前，現在

be present at 出席;到場(反義： be absent from)

present sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送給某人

[練習] 中譯英

1). 所有(那些)在場者一眼就看出那個錯誤。

2). 這本書是哥哥贈送給我的。

答案: 1). The mistake was obvious to all (those) present.

2). This book was a present from my brother.

2. command n.& v. 命令;指令;掌握

1). The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那名軍官命令士兵們開火。

[重點用法]

command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事 be under the command of 由…指揮,由…控制

be in command of 控制… be at one’s command 聽任某人支配

have / take command of… 指揮…

[特別提醒] command後接that從句時要用虛擬語氣

[練習] 用適當的介詞填空

1). For the first time in years, she felt ______ command of her life.

2). The army is __________ the king’s direct command.

3). The police arrived and took command ________ the situation.

答案: 1). in 2). under 3). of

3. request n.& v. 請求;要求

[典例] 1). Your requests will be granted. 你的請求能夠獲准。.

2). I requested him to help. 我請求他幫忙。

[重點用法]

request do sth.要求某人做某事

request that sb (should) do 要求某人做某事

⑴ He requested me ________ (write) a letter of recommendation.

⑵ He requested that I ________________(write) a letter of recommendation.

⑶ The passengers _____________(request) to show their passports.

[練習] 中譯英。

1). 我是(特別)應你要求而來。 2). 請不要吸菸。

答案: 1). I came at your (special) request. 2). You are (kindly) requested not to smoke.

擴展===聯想：像command一樣，其後的名詞性從句的謂語用“(should)+ 動詞原形”的常用詞有：

一個“堅持(insist)”;

兩個“命令(order，command)”;

三個“建議(suggest，advise，propose)”;

四個“要求(demand，ask，require，request)”;

4. recognize vt. 辨認出;承認;公認

[典例]

1). I recognized her by her red hat. 我根據她的紅色帽子認出了她。

2). Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. 大家都承認他爲合法繼承人。

[重點用法]

recognize…by sth 認出或識別某人/某事物 recognize…as sth 承認某人/某事物是

recognize…to be承認…是 recognize +賓語從句 意識到;承認

[練習] 中譯英 1). 人們都承認他是他們理所當然的領袖。

2). 我認出他是我朋友的哥哥。

答案: 1). He is recognized to be their natural leader.

2). I recognized him as my friend’s brother.

5. straight adj.筆直的;正直的 adv. 直接;挺直

[典例] 1). This is a straight road. 這是一條直路。

2). She went straight from school to university. 她中學一畢業就馬上進了大學。

[練習] 中譯英1).我的領帶系得正不正?2). 一直往前看。

答案: 1). Is my tie straight? 2). Look straight ahead.

6. block vt. 堵塞;阻礙n. 街區;木塊;石塊

[典例] 1). He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方與此處相隔三條街.

2). A large crowd blocked the corridors and exits. 人羣把走廊和出口都堵死了

[重點用法]

a block of 一大塊 block out 堵住 block off 封鎖;封閉 block up 堵塞;阻礙

[練習] 中譯英

1). 他們在繞樓羣散步。2). 大雪阻塞了所有通往蘇格蘭的道路。

答案:1). They are taking a walk round the block.

2). Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.

7、actually adv. 實際上;事實上

相近詞彙：in factas a matter of fact

ual adj.逐漸的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐漸地，逐步地

ve adj. 本地的，出生地的;天賦的

n. 本地人;出生於某國的人

be native to...　原產於某地

one’s native country/land　本國，祖國

native place　出生地

one’s native language　本國語，本族語，母語

a native of　當地人/產於……的動/植物

[即學即練1]　(1)China is our ____________， and Chinese is our ____________.

中國是我們的祖國，漢語是我們的母語。

(2)The tiger __________________ India.這種虎產於印度。

(3)He is __________________ Beijing.他是北京人。

答案ve country; native language;is native to;a native of

　　重點詞組 (旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)

up走近;上來;提出

[典例]

1). The little came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.

小男孩向陌生人走去，並告訴他去警察局的路。

3). It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting. 這個問題在會議上一定會被提出來的。

5). I am afraid something urgent has come up. 恐怕發生了什麼急事。

[短語歸納]

come across邂逅 come about發生 come at向…撲來,攻擊 come from 來自

come out 出版;開花;結果是 come up with想出

come round 繞道而來 come down落下,塌下

[練習] 用come構成的詞組填空。

1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _______ him.

2). The magazine __________ once a month.

3). I wish you can ___________ to England on your holiday.

4). The engineers has ______________ new ways of saving energy.

5). They ___________ an old school friend in the street this morning.

答案: 1). came at 2). comes out 3). come over 4). come up with 5). came across

2. make use of 利用;使用

[典例]

1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English. 你應該好好利用機會練習英語。

[短語歸納]

make good use of 好好利用 make full use of 充分利用 make the best/most of 充分利用

[練習]

1). 要充分利用一切機會說英語。2). 我們要很好地發揮她的才能。

答案: 1). Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.

2). We will make good use of her talents.

3. such as例如;像這種的

1). Such poets as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry.

有些詩人, 如濟慈和雪萊, 寫的是浪漫主義的詩歌

2). Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.

蘭花和報春花之類的野花越來越少了

[練習] 用such as或for example填空

1). I like drinks __________ tea and soda.

2). The report is incomplete; it doesn’t include sales in France, ________.

答案: 1) such as 2). For example

4. play a part (in) 扮演一個角色;參與

[典例] 1). She plays an active part in local politics. 她積極參與地方政治活動。

2). She played a major part in the success of the scheme. 她對該計劃的成功起了重要作用。

翻譯：中國在當今世界扮演着重要的角色。

China is playing an important part/role in the world today.

[短語歸納]

take part (in sth)參加, 參與(某事物 for the most part 整體上; 通常; 多半

the best part of sth(某事物的)絕大部分(尤指一段時間) for my part就我來說

[練習] 中譯英

1). 有多少國家要參加(世界盃賽)?

2). 對我來說, 到哪兒吃飯都無所謂。

答案: 1). How many countries will be taking part (in the World Cup)?

2). For my part, I don't mind where we eat.

6. because of 因爲;由於

[典例]1). They are here because of us. 他們是因爲我們來這裏的。

[短語歸納]

because of 是複合介詞。

because 是從屬連詞，引導原因狀語從句。

[練習] ⑴ He came late to school again _______ he got up too late.

⑵ The girl cried __________ what the teacher said.

⑶ we have to cancel our trip _________ the bad weather.

7. base on …以…爲基礎

e.g The movie is based on facts

before 從前 if/though 即使

based on 以……爲基礎 time 長期以來

the early days 在早期 same as 相同於

13. Believe it or not信不信由你

14. a number of +N. 許多,大量. 作主語時, 謂語用複數.

the number of +N. …的數量. 作主語時, 謂語用單數

Eg A number of people have read this novel.

The number of people here is 50.

V重點句子 (旨在提供句子結構等所需材料)

1. Which country do you think has the most English learners?

[解釋]do you think/believe/expect/ find/know/suppose 作爲插入語,放在特殊疑問詞後，其它內容緊跟其後並用陳述語序。

What time do you expect we will come and pick you up?你希望我們幾點來接你?

What do you suppose he will do after he hears about the good news?

你認爲他聽到那個好消息後會做什麼呢?

Why do you think their team could win the football match? 你認爲他們隊爲什麼能贏得那場足球賽呢?

2. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.

[解釋] than ever before 常與比較級連用，意爲“比以往任何時候更”。如：

The stars were shining brightly in the dark sky, and the night was more beautiful than ever before. 繁星點綴在夜空裏，夜晚比以往更美。

[練習] 中譯英

1). 簡看起來比以前漂亮多了。 2). 雨下得比以前更大。

答案: 1). Jane looks much prettier than ever before.

2). It's raining harder than ever before.

拓展：(1)引導讓步狀語從句的引導詞還有 although, though, no matter when/what..., whenever, wherever, however 等等。

(2)as也可以引導讓步狀語從句，但要把其表語、謂語或賓語前置，且前置的單數名詞不可以加冠詞。

①Even though you achieve great success in your work, you should not be conceited.

即使你們在工作中取得了巨大的成績，也不應該自滿。

②Whatever you do, do it well.

不管你做什麼，把它做好。

③However hot it is, he won't take off his hat.

不管多熱，他都不摘下帽子。

④Girl as she is, she can go alone in the darkness.

儘管她是個女孩，她敢一個人走夜路。

[即境活用1]　(2007·浙江)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ______they knew it to be valuable.

if that though that

解析：even though=even if “即使”，引導讓步狀語從句。

答案：C

eve it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什麼標準英語。

(1)believe it or not 信不信由你。常在句中做插入語。

(2)no such thing 沒有這樣的事情。such與 all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one 等詞連用時，應位於它們的後面。

①Believe it or not, he refused to accept our offer.信不信由你，他拒絕接受我們的幫助。

②There is no such street in the city.這城市沒有那樣的街道。

③He said he didn't have time or made some such excuse.他說他沒有時間或別的諸如此類的藉口。

[即境活用2]　(2009·安徽)I’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again. ______， it is ten years since we met last.

a word ’s more ’s to say eve it or not

解析：句意：想不到又一次收到學校老師的來信，信不信由你，我們上次見面還是在十年前。in a word總之;what’s more而且;that’s to say也就是說;believe it or not信不信由你。

答案：D

3. with的複合結構

[應用3]　(1)—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

—Sorry. With so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down.

ed ing fill g filled

解析：with複合結構中，work和fill是主動關係，且表示正在進行，因此其後要用doing結構。

答案：B

(2)John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it.

shed shing ng finished finished

解析：根據work和finish是被動關係，可以判斷出答案。

答案：A

(3)______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.

des for use of

解析：根據句意，此處應採用“with+賓語+不定式”。

答案：A

(4)It was cold outside, the boy ran into the room ______ his nose red.

解析：這個句子考查with的複合結構的用法，用“with+名詞+形容詞”做狀語表示伴隨情況。而to、on、in作爲介詞則沒有這種用法，故排除A、B、C，答案爲D。句意是：外面天氣很冷，那個男孩跑進了屋子時，鼻子紅紅的。

答案：D

語法講解

引語的概念(以課文88頁爲主，本文重在方法提煉與鞏固)

直接引述別人的原話，叫直接引語 直接引語通常都用引號括起來

用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來，叫間接引語

間接引語在多數情況下都構成一個 _賓語從句

總結：直接引語是陳述句,變爲間接引語時用連詞that引導賓語從句.從句中的人稱,時態,指示代詞,時間狀語,地點狀語等相應變化.(見課本88)

補充：

總結 直接引語是一般疑問句,變爲間接引語時,用連詞if或whether連接。

直接引語是特殊疑問句,變爲間接引語時,仍用原來的疑問詞作連詞來引導。

解題步驟:1.陳述句

“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.

第一步Sarah said to her friends that I don’t like computers.

( I—she 時態said 過去式 don’t ---- didn’t )

第二步Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.

2. 一般疑問句:

Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( They asked him )

第一步It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.

第二步They asked him if it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.

第三步Asked過去式 is---- was

第四步They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.

3.特殊疑問句：

When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )

第一步you harvest the wheat

第二步They asked him When you harvest the wheat.

第三步(you--he)(harvest-- harvested)

第四步They asked him when he harvested the wheat

練習

asked ____ for the violin.

A Did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid

2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.

is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is

3. Can you tell me ____?

good is his spoken English B. how well his spoken English is

C. how well he speaks English D. how good he can speak English

4. He said that he had bought the jacket____.

A re three days B. three days before C. three days ago D. last week

5. Did you say_____?

A. that what he said was true B. that it was true that he said

C. what did he say was true D. what he said it was true

6. Please tell me ____ from.

A e do you come B. where you come

C. where you will come D. there you come

7. Ask her ____ come with us.

A if she will B. if or not she will

C. that if she will D. whether will she

8. The driver said that he ____ pick ____ a passenger at west street.

A will, up B. would, up C. will, out D. would, out

9. He said he ___ in 1993.

A born B. had been born C. had born D. was born

10. John ___ me he was going to help me with my English.

A. explained B. spoke C. told D. said

答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B ; 5.A; 6.B; 7.A; 8.B ;9..D; 10.C

單元小測

1.課文單詞填空

At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people 1 (speak) English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English 2 their foreign language.

3 English language has changed quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sound more 4 less like German for it was 5 on German, but modern English sounds more like French than German 6 England was once ruled by the French.

Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare, who 7 (large) the English 8 (詞彙) ; the other was Noah Webster, 9 wrote a dictionary 10 gave American English its own identity.

2..單詞拼寫

1.A lot of students p_______________ at the meeting took part in the discussion.

tall tree was struck by l___________ and broke.

robber was caught when he was filling his car with p__________ at the filling station.

up in an e_______________ to the fifth floor.

looked calm, but a__________ he was very nervous

the word “happy” the _________(重音) is on the first syllable.

has a poor _________________(詞彙), so he can't express himself correctly.

gentlemen disclosed their own __________(身份).

ne who wants to learn English well must remember the ___________(慣用法) of English.

gh he is not a ___________(本國的) English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.

3. .單項選擇

1.(2009·安徽卷)-Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?

-______， I do. I think it’s a great idea.

ly ously ally rally

uncle made a film ______ his story in his childhood.

d on based on ng on base on

3.(2010·山東濰坊質量監測)It could be judged from her eyes ______ she was very satisfied with her performance.

h e

money collected should be made good use ______ the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake.

helping help helping to help

ng the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite ______ adjusts her direction so that she can go into her programmed orbit and then circle around it at the most appropriate angle(角度).

tually ually tantly inuously

6.I’m Chinese and I do feel ______ Chinese language is ______ most beautiful language. What’s your opinion?

; a B./; the ; / D./; a

7.______ as a serious problem at present, it has drawn a lot of people’s attention.

gnize gnized g recognized ng recognized

army received a command that they ______ to the front immediately.

d march march ld march marching

newly-founded chess club formally ______ us to attend the opening ceremony.

ested ired nded anded

10.(2009·江西一模)Films, ______ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, ______ not worth seeing.

uding; is well as; are des; is as; are

part that China ______in the international affairs ______ in the international society.

s; is widely praised s; is wide praised

s; widely praised s; wide praised

12.______， a sleepy driver killed twenty-two students and teachers in a traffic accident in Shanxi Province.

's more r all eve it or not or less

students make great progress in listening ______ the large amount of time devoted to it.

use of ead of case of spite of

14.—Oh, it's you! I ______ you.

—I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing new glasses.

't recognize 't know n't recognized n't known

won't change his mind ______ you go and try to persuade him yourself.

e l if if

1.答案：king 2. as 3. The 4. or 5. based 6. because

rge bulary el Johnson

答案ent;2. lightning;3. Petrol;4. Elevator;5. actually

6. accent;bulary 8. Identities 9. Usage 10. native

1.答案：C 解析：考查副詞。really真正地;obviously明顯地;actually實際上; generally大體上。actually在句中起加強語氣的作用，相當於sure，certainly, of course。

2. 答案：A 解析：based on爲過去分詞短語，在句中做後置定語修飾a film。

3. 答案：C解析：考查名詞性從句。語意爲：她對她的表現很滿意，這可以從她的眼睛裏判斷出來。It是形式主語，that引導的從句是真正的主句。

4.答案：D 解析：make (good) use of“(好好)利用”，變爲被動時態即be made use of;句中to help the people...爲不定式做目的狀語。

5. 答案：B解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意爲：在飛往月球的途中，嫦娥一號衛星逐漸調整她的方向以便能進入預定的軌道並以合適的角度繞其運行。A.最終;B.逐漸地;C.不斷地;D.繼續地。

6. 答案：A 解析：第一空需填the，指“漢語”;第二空填a, a most beautiful language是泛指，其中most相當於very。

7. 答案：B 解析：be recognized as“被認爲是……”;句中recognized爲過去分詞做狀語。

8.答案：C 解析：command“命令”，其 that從句中用“(should)+動詞原形”。

9. 答案：A 解析：表示正式委婉的請求用 request。

10. 答案：D 解析：such as 用於列舉事物。又因爲主語爲複數，第二空格用 are，故選D。本句譯爲：像你昨天告訴我的電影，以及即將上映的，都不值得看

11. 答案：A 解析：第一空考查短語 play a part in; 第二空考查被動語態

12. 答案：C 解析：考查固定短語。

13. 答案：A 解析：考查介詞短語。because of“因爲”

14.答案：A 解析：句中表示“剛剛沒有認出某人”用 didn't recognize

15.答案：D解析：考查 even if引導讓步狀語從句。