高中英語任務型閱讀的專題練習

學生在的複習的時候，需要結合高考英語的不同類型的考題來練習，下面是本站小編給大家帶來的有關於關於任務型閱讀的專題練習的介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。

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　　高中英語任務型閱讀的專題練習介紹

A

[2015·東北三校二模]After the popularity of the Ice Bucket Challenge, another challenge now is hot in India. Indians give rice to their poor neighbors for a charity (慈善) which is called “Rice Bucket Challenge”. ___1___ It is about giving a bucket of rice to someone who is in need and taking a picture named “Rice Bucket Challenge”to share online. The aim of the activity is to help the poor and hungry people in India, and the movement's Facebook page has so far clocked up more than 50,000 likes. ___2___ The activity was started by Manju Latha Kalanidhi, a 38­year­old journalist, who thought the Ice Bucket Challenge was a little strange. She said，“Hunger is a disease anybody would connect.” The challenge has gained a lot of support with students signing up in Indian Institute of Management, and more and more people join in it. ___3___

India is the world's second­biggest rice consumer, with a storage of 21.2 million tons of the grains. ___4___ It has suffered with mass hunger, and last year was ranked 63rd of 78 countries on the International Food Policy Research Institute's global hunger index. How to participate in this activity? First, pick up a bucket of rice from your home and give it to the neighboring people who are in need. ___5___ At last, invite online all your friends and ask them to take up the challenge. It is important to post back on Facebook because it will inspire all your friends to come forward. All the people get together and make a difference!

des, hand the rice bucket over to other people who are in need.

is not an activity involving dumping a bucket of rice on someone's head.

activity raises the public awareness and charitable donations to agriculture.

Air Asia India airline says its staff including senior management will join.

, take a picture and post it on facebook with “Rice Bucket Challenge”.

it is far from enough for this country.

initial inspiration came from the ice bucket challenge.

本文講述的是關於當前在印度盛行的“米桶挑戰”慈善活動以及活動的目的。

1.B　根據空格的位置，可知其應爲承上啓下的句子，上文中提到的“Rice Bucket Challenge”與下文中的“It is about giving a bucket of rice to someone who is in need...”，結合選項中的B項，“It is not an activity”可以確定B項爲正確答案。

2.G　根據下文中“The activity was started by Manju Latha Kalanidhi, a 38­year­old journalist, who thought the Ice Bucket Challenge was a little strange”可知此空講述“大米挑戰”的發源原因。

3.D　上文中提到了“more and more people join in it”可知該空應爲參加這一活動的人員，故D爲答案。

4.F　上文講到“India is the world's second­biggest rice consumer, with a storage of 21.2 million tons of the grains.”而下文中講的是“It has suffered with mass hunger”因此，該空爲過渡項，答案F正確。

5.E　根據關鍵過渡詞，上文有First，下文有At last，中間則應起銜接作用，故E項正確。

B

[2015·吉林長春質檢三]You often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time, don't you?___1___ About 70% of Americans say being around nonstop complainers sometimes has a bad influence on them. Luckily, here are 4 tips to help form positive patterns.

­awareness

When a negative thought pops into your mind, immediately correct it. Instead of telling yourself “That's a nice shirt, but I can't afford it，”change the message to “That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it.”___2___

Of course, everyone complains sometimes. But the less frequently you complain, the better you will feel.

ance yourself

___3___ Excuse yourself and go somewhere quiet, somewhere outdoors in the fresh air. Think of something pleasant before returning. You have to take this seriously because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand (困境).

't try to change complainers

If you find yourself trapped in a group of complainers in a meeting or at a social event, simply choose silence. Let their words bounce off you while you think of something else. Attempting to stop the complaining can make you a target. ___4___ If someone says，“I hate Mondays, weekends are too short，” try to think, “I'm glad I rested up over the weekend, so I'm ready to make some improvement to that big project.”

4.___5___

When someone is shouting at you angrily, throw the responsibility back at them by asking, “So what do you intend to do about it?”In most cases, complainers don't really want a solution. They just want to speak them out. If you make them aware that they themselves have to find the solutions, they will leave you alone and find someone else to complain to. If so, you will be happy.

solutions

ge responsibility

have got a lot of company.

doing this, it will lead to positive behaviors.

you can redirect the discussion in your own mind.

ever possible, escape from negative conversations.

will never know what they are going to talk about.

本文是一篇議論文，告知讀者建立積極的態度。

1.C　由前一句“You often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time”和後一句“About 70% of Americans say...”可知。

2.D　根據上文“change the message to ‘That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it’”可知，這種想法會幫助我們建立積極的態度。

3.F　從標題句“Distance yourself”和本段最後“because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand”，可知要遠離消極的人，故選F。

4.E　根據本段最後一句的舉例“I'm glad I rested up over the weekend, so I'm ready to...”可知要從不同的角度思考。

5.B　根據段落內容和關鍵句“throw the responsibility back at them by”可知。

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A

[2015·江西九江一模]Founded in 1764 by French traders, St. Louis today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the USA. There are many attractive destinations for tourists.

American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog

Dog lovers who visit St. Louis won't want to miss this 14,000­square­foot museum. Inside are over 500 paintings, watercolors, and a variety of other dog art objects.

The museum is open all the year round，Tuesday through Saturday 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., and Sunday 1 p.m. to 4 p.m.. Admission is $5 for adults, $2.50 for students, and $1 for children up to 10.

Anheuser­Busch Brewery

The Anheuser­Busch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers. The tour includes the historic Brew House, where visitors can enjoy how beer is made. Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant. The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale Stables.

The tours are always free.

Gateway Arch

Designed by Eero Saarinen and Hannskarl Bandel, it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build. It is the tallest of the country's national monuments. The arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. About one million people per year come to the top of the arch, where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city.

St. Louis Zoo

First version of the St. Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St. Louis World's Fair, but in the century it has grown into one of the foremost zoos in the world. The Zooline Railroad, a passenger train takes visitors around the zoo, which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species.

The zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year's Day, with summer hours of 8 a.m. to 7 p.m., and the rest of the year of 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.. Admission to the zoo is free.

本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了美國名城聖路易斯的四處供遊客參觀的地方。

you (a student) plan to visit the American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog with your parents and your five­year­old brother, how much will you pay?

A.$8.5.　　　　　　　　　 B.$12.

C.$13.5. D.$16.

答案：C　考查數字計算。根據第三段中的“Admission is $5 for adults, $2.50 for students, and $1 for children up to 10”可知，$2.50+$5×2+$1=$13.5，故選C項。

h of the following can you visit if you are interested in how to make beer?

ican Kennel Club Museum of the Dog.

user­Busch Brewery.

s Zoo.

way Arch.

答案：B考查細節理解。根據Anheuser­Busch Brewery中的“The tour beer is made”可知，選B項。

can we know about the Gateway Arch from the passage?

was made of stones.

ident Jefferson was buried there.

can see the city clearly on the top of the arch.

was built in two years.

答案：C考查細節理解。根據Gateway Arch中的“it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build”可知A項和D項錯誤;根據Gateway Arch中的“The arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial”可知，此處不表示Jefferson葬在那兒，B項錯誤;根據此段最後一句話可知C項正確。

the St. Louis Zoo, you can visit all animals there________.

train bicycle

bus foot

答案：A考查細節理解。根據St. Louis Zoo中的“The Zooline Railroad, a passenger train takes visitors around the zoo, which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species”可知，選A項。

溫馨提示：閱讀理解中標註的W部分爲重點詞彙，標註的P部分爲重點短語，標註的S部分爲句式仿寫。旨在通過此欄目的練習，幫助學生夯實基礎，做到厚積薄發。

d vt. 成立，建立

n adj. 城市的;都市的

nless adj. 不鏽的，無瑕疵的

rvation n. 觀察，監視

ain vt. 包含;容納

1.a variety of 各種各樣的

the year round 一年到頭;全年

to 達到;正在做，從事

原文：Designed by Eero Saarinen and Hannskarl Bandel, it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build.(分詞作狀語)

譯文：Gateway Arch是由Eero Saarinen和Hannskarl Bandel設計，花費了兩年多，900噸不鏽鋼材建成。

仿寫：Attracted_by_the_beauty_of_Nature_in_the_city. My parents make up their minds to visit the city next year.

父母被這個城市大自然的美景所吸引，決定明年再來這個城市。

B

[2015·河北省名校聯盟質檢二]Many thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in the United States. And writer Liel Leibovitz says the students are following an example that began in the eighteen seventies.

Mr. Leibovitz and writer Matthew Miller joined forces to tell the story of the students in their book, “Fortunate Sons”. The book says China sent one hundred and twenty boys from 1872 to 1875 to America to learn about developments that could help modernize their country.

Mr. Leibovitz got the idea for the book about the boys a few years ago when he was traveling with his wife in China.

Mr. Leibovitz learned that Qing government sent a whole delegation (代表團) of boys to learn the ways of the West. The goal was for them to return to China and help their country.

The book says the boys received their American training in Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. It must have been a very good education. Mr. Leibovitz said the first prime minister of the Chinese Republic completed this program. And so did the first engineer to build a large­scale railroad without foreign help. The same was true of the fathers of Chinese education, diplomacy and the Navy.

The book­writers had only to open some boxes containing the writings of these men to learn about them. Their notebooks, journals, letters and postcards were in English. Mr. Leibovitz said he was lucky to have so much information from events that took place long ago.

The students returned to China after about nine years. They no longer spoke Mandarin (普通話) well enough to answer questions. Police welcomed them home by putting them in jail. The young men were released after about a week. But they were given low­level jobs.

Mr. Leibovitz said it took about ten years for them to rise to higher positions. He said their story continues today with large numbers of Chinese studying in the United States.

成千上萬的中國人在美國學校讀書，美國作家Liel Leibovitz和Matthew Miller在他們的書中講述了中國早期留學生的故事。

many exchange children did Qing government send to America mentioned in the book?

A.1872. B.1875.

C.120. D.210.

答案：C'考查細節理解。根據第二段中的“The book says China sent one hundred and twenty boys from 1872 to 1875 to America to learn about developments”可知，書中說，中國派出120名男孩到美國學習。

Qing government sent the boys to America because it ________.

ed them to help their country

the war

cted them to affect the culture of the West

ed the western countries to help the boys

答案：A'考查細節理解。根據第四段的最後一句“The goal was for them to return to China and help their country”可知，清政府派了一批男孩兒去西方學習，目的是讓他們學成歸國後幫助建設國家。

h of the following is not true according to the passage?

thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in America now.

of the boys received their American training in California.

ce welcomed the boys home by putting them in jail.

of the boys became the father of Chinese education.

答案：B'考查細節理解。根據第五段的第一句“The book says the boys received their American training in Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey and Connecticut”可知，這些男孩兒並沒有在加利福尼亞州接受美國教育，因此B項的說法是錯誤的。

rnize vt. 使現代化

ning n.訓練

lete adj./vt. 完成;完全的;全部的

t n. 重大活動;事件

ase vt. 釋放;發行

the eighteen seventies 在19世紀70年代

rn to 回到;歸還

原文：And so did the first engineer to build a large­scale railroad without foreign help.(不定式作定語修飾序數詞)

譯文：第一位在沒有外國人幫助的情況下修建一條大型鐵路的工程師亦是如此。

仿寫：He was the first person in the world to_receive_ two_Nobel_Prizes.

他是世上第一位獲得兩次諾貝爾獎的人。

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