英語四級高頻同義詞替換單詞
英語四級對於考生的詞彙量是有要求的，但是即使詞彙量達到了，在考試的時候還是可能會遇到陌生的詞彙，尤其是在寫作的時候，那麼這種情況只能夠使用其他詞彙替代了，今天我們爲大家整理了英語四級高頻同義詞替換單詞，一起來看一下吧。
一、假設，猜想(guess)
1.hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]
【例句】Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a person's ability to concentrate.
【翻譯】他們的假說認爲過度觀看電視會導致注意力不集中等問題。
2.speculation [ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn]
【例句】The book is just a lot of idle speculation about the future.
【翻譯】這本書就是很多關於未來的無意義的猜想。
3.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn]
【例句】Her plan is based on the underlying assumption that the economy will improve in the near future.
【翻譯】她的計劃是基於這樣一個假設：經濟將在不久的將來會有所改善。
二、提議(suggestion)
1.proposal [prəˈpəʊzl]
【例句】This proposal would be a less restrictive way of obtaining the same information.
【翻譯】該提議是以相對輕鬆的方式獲取同等信息。
2.recommendation [ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn]
【例句】The president, according to a White House statement last week, has decided to accept our recommendation.
【翻譯】白宮發言人上週表示總統已經決定接受我們的提議。
3.proposition [ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃn]
【例句】Right now, a significant minority (some 40 percent) of African-American voters already agrees with that proposition.
【翻譯】現在，少數非洲裔美國選民(將近40%)已經同意了該提議。
三、 動機，動力(motivation)
1.impetus [ˈɪmpɪtəs]
【例句】This is the primary impetus behind the economic recovery.
【翻譯】這是促使經濟復甦的主要動力.
2.momentum [məˈmentəm]
【例句】They are each anxious to maintain the momentum of the search for a solution.
【翻譯】他們每個人都迫切希望能一直勁頭十足地去尋求解決方案。
3.incentive [ɪnˈsentɪv]
【例句】She alone had not only the incentive, but the necessary opportunity.
【翻譯】只有她不僅有動力，還有必不可少的時機。
4.encouragement [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt]
【例句】He's so invested in this dream of becoming a writer that any encouragement sends him flying.
【翻譯】他爲實現作家夢付出了很大的心血，任何鼓勵都讓他非常高興。
四、評估，估計 (evaluation)
1.assessment [əˈsesmənt]
【例句】This was an uncharitable assessment of the reasons for the failure.
【翻譯】這是對失敗原因毫不講情面的分析評估。
2.appraisal [əˈpreɪzl]
【例句】What is needed in such cases is a calm appraisal of the situation.
【翻譯】在此類情況下需要對形勢有一個冷靜的評估。
3.estimate [ˈestɪmət]
【例句】At least one estimate puts the total tab at $7 million.
【翻譯】至少有一個估價把總數定在了700萬美元。
4.judgment [ˈdʒʌdʒmənt]
【例句】Our judgment as to the cause of his failure must rest on the evidence.
【翻譯】我們是基於證據對他失敗的原因進行評估。
五、混亂 (disorder)
1.disorganization [dɪsˌɔ:ɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn]
【例句】Maybe this is just another manifestation of Democratic disorganization.
【翻譯】也許這又一次彰顯了民主混亂。
2.chaos [ˈkeɪɒs]
【例句】Whatever troubles arise, we'll have peace of mind amidst seeming chaos.
【翻譯】無論出現什麼樣的麻煩，我們都會在貌似混亂的情形中保持平和的心態。
3.turbulence [ˈtɜ:bjələns]
【例句】The world situation is characterized by turbulence and intranquility.
【翻譯】世界局勢動盪不安.
4.turmoil [ˈtɜ:mɔɪl]
【例句】My emotional turmoil had drained me.
【翻譯】紛亂的情緒讓我心力交瘁。
六、工具，設備(tool)
1.appliance [əˈplaɪəns]
【例句】He could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner, the washing machine and other household appliances.
【翻譯】他可以再學學使用吸塵器、洗衣機和其他家用電器
2.equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt]
【例句】The photographer came early to set up his equipment.
【翻譯】攝影師很早就把他的設備搭起來了。
3.device [dɪˈvaɪs]
【例句】The device can discriminate between the cancerous and the normal cells.
【翻譯】這臺儀器可以辨別癌細胞和正常的細胞。
4.apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]
【例句】They lacked the scientific personnel to develop the technical apparatus much further.
【翻譯】他們缺少能夠進一步研發這一技術裝置的科研人員。
5.instrument [ˈɪnstrəmənt]
【例句】The veto has been a traditional instrument of diplomacy for centuries.
【翻譯】幾個世紀以來否決權一直是外交上慣用的手段。
七、同盟，聯盟 league
1.coalition [ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃn]
【例句】The Liberal leader has announced his party's withdrawal from the ruling coalition.
【翻譯】自由黨領袖已宣佈該黨退出執政聯盟。
2.alliance[əˈlaɪəns]
【例句】Yet now he was here, in extremis, to seek an alliance.
【翻譯】然而現在他就在這裏，在絕境中尋求聯盟。
3.ally [ˈælaɪ]
【例句】He is a close ally of the prime minister.
【翻譯】他是首相的親密支持者。
4.union [ˈju:niən]
【例句】In union there is strength.
【翻譯】團結就是力量
八、娛樂消遣(leisure)
1.pastime [ˈpɑ:staɪm]
【例句】Reading has always been an important part of learning and enjoyable pastime.
【翻譯】一直以來讀書都是學習中的一個重要部分，也是消磨時間的好方法。
2.recreation [ˌrekriˈeɪʃn]
【例句】All the family members need to have their own interests and recreations.
【翻譯】所有的家庭成員都需要有自己的興趣和休閒方式。
3.diversion [daɪˈvɜ:ʃn]
【例句】Finger painting is very messy but an excellent diversion.
【翻譯】用手指畫畫是很髒，但卻是一項極好的消遣。
九、方式，方法(way)
1.manner [ˈmænə(r)]
【例句】The issue will be resolved in a manner that is fair to both sides.
【翻譯】這個問題將用對雙方都公平的方式來解決。
2.fashion [ˈfæʃn]
【例句】She speaks in a very strange fashion.
【翻譯】她說話的樣子非常奇怪。
3.approach [əˈprəʊtʃ]
【例句】We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.
【翻譯】我們將探索收集信息的不同方法。
4.tactic [ˈtæktɪk]
【例句】The giant oil corporations are earning fabulous profits by cunning tactics.
【翻譯】這些大石油公司以狡詐的手段賺取鉅額利潤。
5.means [mi:nz]
【例句】Do you have any means of identification?
【翻譯】你有什麼鑑定的方法嗎?
6.channel [ˈtʃænl]
【例句】The Americans recognize that the UN can be the channel for greater diplomatic activity.
【翻譯】美國人認識到可以通過聯合國這個渠道開展更多的外交活動。
十、標準(standard)
1.criteria [kraɪ'tɪərɪə]
【例句】The criteria will be different from those that pertain elsewhere.
【翻譯】這裏的標準將不同於其他地方適用的標準。
2.norm [nɔ:m]
【例句】We conform to norms so readily that we are hardly aware they exist.
【翻譯】我們很輕而易舉便遵守規則，所以我們很難意識到他們的存在。
十一、進展(progress)
1.advance [ədˈvɑ:ns]
【例句】Medical technology has advanced considerably.
【翻譯】醫學技術突飛猛進。
2.headway ['hedweɪ]
【例句】She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.
【翻譯】她在寫作技巧方面有了長足進步.
十二、渴望，希望(hope)
1.desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)]
【例句】They seem to regain their desire for life.
【翻譯】他們似乎重獲對生活的熱望。
2.eagerness ['i:gənɪs]
【例句】He began to explain with the most considerable eagerness.
【翻譯】他開始解釋，顯得鄭重其事，又萬分熱誠。
3.urge [ɜ:dʒ]
【例句】He had an urge to open a shop of his own.
【翻譯】他很想自己開一家店
4.hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)]
【例句】I can't understand why he seems to have no hunger for knowledge.
【翻譯】我不明白爲什麼他看上去對知識毫無興趣。
5.yearning [ˈjɜ:nɪŋ]
【例句】He has always a yearning to be a schoolteacher.
【翻譯】他一直想成爲一名老師。
十三、意識(sense)
1.consciousness [ˈkɒnʃəsnəs]
【例句】He is acutely conscious that this transition will bring with it the risk of social unrest.
【翻譯】他非常清楚這種轉變伴隨着社會動亂的危險。
2.awareness [əˈweənəs]
【例句】He introduced radio to the school to increase the children's awareness.
【翻譯】他在學校開通廣播，以提高孩子們的警覺性.
3.perception [pərˈsepʃn]
【例句】Another interesting issue deals with certain cultures' perception of beauty.
【翻譯】另一個有趣的問題與特定文化中美的感知有關。
十四、性格(character)
1.disposition [ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn]
【例句】He was a man of decisive action and an adventurous disposition.
【翻譯】他是一個行動果斷又愛冒險的人。
2.personality [ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti]
【例句】In today’s personality stakes, nothing is more highly valued than the sense of humor.
【翻譯】現代的性格特點中，沒有什麼比幽默感更有價值。
3.temperament [ˈtemprəmənt]
【例句】His impulsive temperament regularly got him into difficulties.
【翻譯】他容易衝動，經常因此惹麻煩。
4.nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)]
【例句】She feels that her ambitious nature made her unsuitable for an arranged marriage.
【翻譯】她覺得她不安分的個性不適合包辦的婚姻。
十五、承諾(promise)
1.commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt]
【例句】They made a commitment to peace.
【翻譯】他們承諾要維護和平。
2.pledge [pledʒ]
【例句】In the treaty both sides pledge to respect human rights.
【翻譯】雙方在條約中都承諾將尊重人權。
3.engagement [ɪnˈgeɪdʒmənt]
【例句】All his time seems to be taken up with social engagements.
【翻譯】社會 活動佔據了他所有的時間
以上就是爲大家整理的英語四級高頻同義詞替換單詞，希望能夠對大家有所幫助。備考四級離不開詞彙，也離不開高頻同義詞，只有掌握了足夠的詞彙，在備考四級的時候纔會輕鬆很多。
