英語學習四六級英語

雅思口語考試如何使用詞彙

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口語考試的難度對於大部分的考生來說都比較難,想要提高口語能力,就必須要有足夠的英語基礎,其中詞彙就是基礎,那麼在口語考試中如何使用詞彙呢?今天我們就爲大家整理了雅思口語考試如何使用詞彙,一起來了解一下吧。

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 詞彙妙用法一:同義詞/近義詞 &同義詞鏈

【真題實例】 Can you tell me something about your student life?

【答題思路】雖然這是一個簡單到不能再簡單的問題,但我們也不能放棄妙用詞彙的一次機會。從積極的意義上講,學生生活一定是exciting, interesting, colorful, impressive, stimulating, fascinating的代名詞。問題是:我們是否能在自己的回答中把這麼多的同義詞/近義詞加以利用。

【參考答案】 Well, my student life has so many interesting and exciting things to talk about. First, I have made a lot of wonderful friends at school, and we share many hobbies, duties and personal opinions. Then, there are a variety of colorful events on campus – almost every student joins a club, takes part in a social activity, or becomes a member of some organization. These events are not only fascinating for young people who like to explore the world, but are also stimulating in terms of developing our thinking skills and lifestyles.

該回答從兩個層面描述學校生活的精彩:一是結識了很多好朋友;二是有各種各樣的校園活動。其間點綴的六個同義詞/近義詞組成了一條既結實、又豐富的同義詞鏈。

詞彙妙用法二:三大詞性之間的“零換乘”

【真題實例】 How can a company encourage its employees?

【答題思路】 公司鼓勵員工的方式有很多,《劍六》中專門有一篇閱讀文章,叫Motivating Employees under Adverse Conditions,有興趣的考生可以參考一下。其實光動詞encourage和motivate,就含有不少詞性變換的生機:encourage → encouragement → encouraging; motivate → motivation → motivational。能把這兩串詞彙用好,就已經非常令人刮目相看了。

【參考答案】 For employees to really perform well, a company should think about how to encourage them at the workplace. For example, encouragement can come in the form of a big reward for those high achievers, so that they are motivated to work harder in the future. Also, even a public letter of recognition and praise is very encouraging. Sometimes, this kind of motivation can go a longer way than financial incentives. Finally, promoting a good worker to a higher position with greater responsibilities is an effective motivational exercise.

三種不同的鼓勵員工的方法在這裏被一一道明:第一是豐厚的物質獎勵(a big reward);第二是公開的表揚信(a public letter of recognition and praise);第三是職位的晉升(promoting to a higher position)。其間展示的是encourage和motivate這兩大動詞及其名詞、形容詞之間毫無障礙的自由切換。

以上就是爲大家整理的雅思口語考試如何使用詞彙,詞彙是學習英語的基礎,也是備考雅思的基礎,想要提高口語能力,就必須要掌握足夠的詞彙量,詞彙量上去了,成績也就會慢慢的提高了,最後希望大家都能夠取得好的成績。

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