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大學英語四級語法考點複習盤點

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語法知識讓人重視,同樣也令人無力,並不是所有人都是天才,所以在面對難點知識點尤其是像英語語法這類知識,我們需要有足夠的耐性與悟性。下面就是大學英語四級語法考點的一些複習內容,希望能給大家都來一些幫助。

ing-bottom: 100%;">大學英語四級語法考點複習盤點

as…as

as…as結構的幾點用法說明:

1.基本用法

該結構的基本意思是“與……一樣”,其中接形容詞或副詞的原級,在否定句中,第一個as也可換成so.如:

He doesn't study as [so] hard as his brother. 他學習不如他弟弟努力。

2.涉及數量或程度的用法

若涉及數量或程度,可用“as much+不可數名詞+as”和“asmany+可數名詞複數+as”。如:

He doesn‘t pay as much tax as we do / as us. 他沒我們交的稅款多。

There are not as many restaurants as there were. 現在餐館沒有過去多了。

3.有關詞序的一點說明

其間接形容詞時,有時該形容詞還可修飾另一名詞,但這個名詞應帶有不定冠詞(注意詞序)。如:

I have as good a voice as you. 我的聲音和你一樣好。

4.該結構的修飾語

根據情況可用(not) nearly, almost, just, nothing like, exactly, not quite, half, one-ten, twice, threetimes, 30 per cent等修飾,並且這些修飾語必須置於第一個as之前,而不能置於其後。如:

This room is twice as large as that one. 這個房間是那個房間的兩個大。

You‘re not half as clever us you think you are. 你遠不是自己想像的那麼聰明。

It took three times as long as I had expected. 這件事比我預料的多花了兩倍的時間。

first與at first

1、從詞性上看區別

first可用作形容詞或副詞,有時還可用作代詞;而at first作爲介詞短語,只起副詞用作用(在句中用作狀語)。如:

First class is the most expensive way to travel. 坐頭等艙是最貴的旅行方式。(first爲形容詞,在句中用作定語)

This is the first time I have heard of such things. 這是我第一次聽到這樣的事。(first爲形容詞,在句中用作定語)

You needn‘t read the whole book hut you must readthe first four chapters.你們不必把整本書全讀完,但必須讀完前四章。(first爲形容詞,在句中用作定語)

I asked them to ring first in case we were out. 我請他們先打電話來,以防我們不在家。(first爲副詞,在句中用作狀語)

She‘s always the first to arrive and the last to leave. 她總是第一個來,最後一個離開。(first爲代詞,可視爲其後省略了one, person等之類的詞)

His second suggestion was not much better than his first. 他的第二個建議比第一個好不了多少。(first爲代詞,可視爲其後省略了suggestion)

At first we used hand tools. Later we had machines. 開始我們用手工工具,後來我們有了機器。(atfirst在此用作狀語)

2、從用法上看區別

1).first的用法

first 用來說明順序,意爲“先……”,暗示接下去還有其他動作或事件要發生,因此其後往往接有(或暗示有)then,next,last 等詞。如:

Think first, then act. 先想清楚再行動。

I’ll have to finish my homework first. 我得先把作業做完。

First(you)boil some water. Then(you)warm the teapot. Then(you)add three teaspoons oftea. Next,(you)pour on boiling water… 你先燒些開水,然後把茶壺燙熱,接着放三勺茶葉,隨後衝入開水……

John came home from work. First he read the paper for a while, then he got up from the chairand turned on the radio. 約翰下班回家,先看一會兒報,然後從椅子上站起來,打開收音機。

2). at first 的用法

at first 的意思是“起初”“開始”,它主要用於強調前後對照,暗示接下去的動作與前面的動作不同甚至相反,因此常有 but,afterwards,soon,at last等相呼應。如:

At first I didn‘t want to go, but I soon changed my mind. 我開始不想去,但我很快就改變了主意。

The work was hard at first, but I got used to it. 起初這活兒很累,不過後來我習慣了。

At first they were very happy, but then things started going wrong. 起初他們生活得很幸福,但後來就開始出問題了。

At first I paid little attention, but slowly my interest awoke. 起初我沒怎麼注意,但逐漸產生了興趣。

3、其他幾點區別

1). at first 除以上用法外,其他場合一般不用它;而first除表示“先……(然後……)”外,還可表示“最先”“第一次”“首先”等。如:

Ladies first. 女士優先。

That’s mine—I saw it first. 那是我的,是我先看見的。

When did you first meet him? 你第一次見他是什麼時候?

2). 有時at first並非固定搭配(first後還修飾有其他詞語)。如:

She was so nice a girl that he fell in love with her at first sight. 她是這樣好的一個姑娘,使他一見鍾情。

She could tell at first glance to which class a man belonged. 她一眼就能看出一個人屬於哪個階級。

3). at first與at last不是一對反義詞組,後者的意思是“終於”“最終”。如:

At last the truth became known. 最後真相大白了。

She has at last got everything ready. 她最後把一切準備好了。

At last the bus came. I had been waiting for half an hour. 最後公共汽車來了,我已等了半小時。

上面的內容大家學會了嗎?如果還在雲裏霧裏的掙扎,不妨試試進行英語培訓。選擇合適的英語培訓班也是至關重要的,滬江網校就是一個不錯的選擇,這裏的英語課程應有盡有,如果各位朋友想要學習,歡迎大家來滬江網校交流諮詢。

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