2018年12月英語四級考試真題測試（17）含答案
2018年12月份的英語四級就在眼前了，你準備好了嗎？現階段如果大家不想再做模擬題的話，那就來看看歷年四級真題練習題吧，練練手，找找考試的感覺。
爲了幫助廣大的考生們備考複習，小編整理了四級真題的相關信息，希望對參加英語四級考試的同學有所幫助。
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
On average，American kids ages 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school，eight hours more that they did in 1981.They also did more household work and participated in more of such organized activities as soccer and ballet (芭蕾舞)。Involvement in sports，in particular，rose almost 50% from 1981 to 1997：boys now spendan average of four hours a week playing sports; girls log hall that time. All in all，however，children‘sleisure time dropped from 40% of the day in 1981 to 25%
“Children are affected by the same time crunch (危機) that affects their parents” says Sandra Hofferth，who headed the recent study of children‘s timetable.A chief reason，she says，is that more mothers are working outside the home.Nevertheless，children in both double-income and “male breadwinner” householdsspent comparable amounts of time interacting with their parents 19 hours and 22 hours respectively.In contrast，children spent only 9 hours with their single mothers.)
All work and no play could make for some very messed-up kids.“Play is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself，” says T. Berry Brazelton，professor at Harvard Medical School Unstructured play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to negotiate their relationships withtheir peers，but kids ages 3 to 12 spent only 12 hours a week engaged in it.
The children sampled spent a quarter of their rapidly decreasing “free time” watching television.But that，believe it or not，was one of the findings parents might regard as good news.If they‘re spending less time in front of the TV set，however，kids aren’t replacing it with reading.Despite efforts to get kids more interested in books，the children spent just over an hour a week reading.Let‘s face it，who’s got the time?
Choose correct answers to the question：
51. By mentioning “the same time crunch” (Line 1，Para.2) Sandra Hofferth means ________.
A.children have little time to play with their parents
B.children are not taken good care of by their working parents
C.both parents and children suffer from lack of leisure time
D.both parents and children have trouble managing their time
52.According to the author，the reason given by Sandra Hofferth for the time crunch is ________.
A.quite convincing
B.partially true
C.totally groundless
D.rather confusing
53.According to the author a child develops better if ________.
A.he has plenty of time reading and studying
B.he is left to play with his peers in his own way
C.he has more time participating in school activities
D.he is free to interact with his working parents
54.The author is concerned about the fact that American kids ________.
A.are engaged in more and more structured activities
B.are increasingly neglected by their working mothers
C.are spending more and more time watching TV
D.are involved less and less in household work
55.We can infer from the passage that ________.
A.extracurricular activities promote children‘s intelligence
B.most children will turn to reading with TV sets switched off
C.efforts to get kids interested in reading have been fruitful
D.most parents believe reading to be beneficial to children
【參考答案】
51.[C] 語義理解題。該短語所在句子的上文(第1段最後一句)表明“孩子的課餘時間比以前少了”，而本句指出父母和孩子都受time crunch的影響，可見the same time crunch是指空閒時間不夠用，故C正確。
52.[B] 觀點態度題。第2段第2句中括號裏的內容表明瞭作者的觀點。轉折詞Nevertheless說明作者的觀點跟上文Sandra Hofferth的看法不完全一致，而作者在下文舉例中提到，單身母親因爲要上班，與孩子在起的時間只有9個小時，確實少了很多，這與Hofferth所述一致，因此選B.
53.[B] 事實細節題。第3段最後一句表明孩子自由玩樂能促使他們獨立思考，並使他們學會處理與同齡關係，其中unstructured play 相當於B中的play in his own way，故B正確。
54.[A] 觀點態度題。文章一開頭作者就說孩子們比1981年時上學的時間每週多8小時，他們還做更多的家務，參加更多的有組織性的活動等等，而這些均是造成孩子們空閒時間越來越少的原因，而孩子們空閒時間少也正是作者憂慮的問題，故可推知本題選A.B是作者在第2段括號裏反駁過的觀點;C錯在more and more time，而且作者對孩子看電視也不完全反對;孩子們事實上要做更多家務，故D錯。
55.[D] 推理判斷題。文章最後一段倒數第2句說“儘管父母費盡心思培養孩子的讀書興趣，可孩子們一週也只不過花一個多小時讀書”。由此可見，父母認爲讀書對孩子有好處，即D.A中的extracurricular activities包含 structured and unstructured activities，文中只說unstructured activities有助於培養孩子獨立思考以及與同齡人交往的能力，沒有說structured activities對intelligence有什麼幫助;B與文章的倒數第3句不符;C與倒數第2句不符。
好了，以上是小編整理的英語四級真題的閱讀理解部分（不含聽力與作文）。怎麼樣，你做的情況如何呢？英語四級考試就在眼前了，希望大家多多休息，以良好的狀態迎接考試的到來！
