人教版八年級下冊英語unit1知識點
勤奮是探求知識的舟楫，思維是探索知識的方法，請教是學習知識的妙招，練習是鞏固知識的途徑。下面給大家帶來一些關於人教版八年級下冊英語unit1知識點，希望對大家有所幫助。
What’s the matter?
一.重點單詞
matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要緊，有關係
What’s the matter? 怎麼了?出什麼事了?
sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，痠痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部
stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(複數feet) [fu:t] n. 腳
neck [nek] n. 頸，脖子
throat [θr??t] n. 喉嚨
fever ['fi:v?] n. 發燒，發熱
lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩餘部分，其餘;放鬆，休息
cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射線
toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量體溫
headache [?hede?k] n. 頭痛
have a fever 發燒
break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暫停;打破
take breaks (take a break) 休息
hurt [h?:t] v. 傷害，損害，使受傷
passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客
off [?f] adv. prep. 離開(某處);從…去掉
get off 下車
to one's surprise 使…驚訝，出乎…意料
onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝
trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻煩，煩擾，問題
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打擊
right away 立即，馬上
get into 陷入，參與
herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身(she的反身代詞)
bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 繃帶;用繃帶包紮
sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不適的
knee [ni:] n. 膝蓋
nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 曬傷的
ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我們自己(we的反身代詞)
climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者
be used to 習慣於… 適應於…
risk [r?sk] n. & v. 風險，危險;冒險
take risks (take a risk) 冒險
accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故
situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 狀況，形式，情況
kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克
rock [r?k] n. 岩石
run out (of) 用盡，耗盡
knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [bl?d] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲
get out of 離開，從… 出來
importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性
decision [d?'s??n] n. 決心，決定，抉擇
control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操縱
be in control of 掌管，管理
spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇氣，意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放棄
nurse [n?:s] n. 護士
二.重點短語
a fever 發燒
a cough 咳嗽
a toothache 牙疼
too much 說得太多
k enough water 喝足夠的水
a cold 受涼;感冒
a stomachache 胃疼
a sore back 背疼
a sore throat 喉嚨痛
10. take risks 冒險
tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
a dentist 看牙醫
an X-ray 拍X 光片
one’ s temperature 量體溫
some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷藥
16. give up 放棄
17. sound like 聽起來像
18. all weekend 整個週末
19. in the same way 以同樣的方式
20. go to a doctor 看醫生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊
23. shout for help 大聲呼救
24. without thinking twice 沒有多想
25. get off 下車
26. have a heart problem 有心臟病
27. to one’ s surprise 另某人驚訝的是
28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由於
29. in time 及時
30. make a decision 做出決定
31. get into trouble 造成麻煩
32. right away 立刻;馬上
33. because of 由於
34. get out of 離開;從……出來
35. keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包紮
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到噁心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋
41. put her head back 把她的頭向後仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難
43. mountain climbing 登山運動
44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用盡
46. so that 以便
47. ... 如此……以至於...…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在閒境中
三.重點句型
1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?
= What's wrong with you? 你怎麼了?
2. What should she do? 她該怎麼辦呢?
ld I take my temperature? 我應該量一下體溫嗎?
should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下休息一會兒。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認爲它是來自報紙還是書呢?
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她說這個人有心臟病應該去醫院。
