英語短文改錯知識點
高中英語短文改錯是一項考查高中學生多方面英語語言知識，學科語言多種技能的綜合性高考題型。接下來本站小編爲你整理了英語短文改錯知識點，一起來看看吧。
【命題特點】
本來用複數,卻用單數.
【改正方法】
(1)根據名詞前的修飾限定成份;
(2)根據上下文的邏輯關係.
【詳解】
1) said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.(schoolmate改爲schoolmates)
2). After class we become stranger at once.(stranger改爲strangers)
3). They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.(subject改爲subjects)
4). On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.(picture改爲pictures)
5). There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.(advantage改爲advantages)
6). He had no ideas that the kitchen was not forguests.(ideas改爲idea)
7). I looked at his other hands. (hands改爲hand)
英語短文改錯知識點：代詞【命題特點】
1.女性代詞指代男性或相反;
2.單數指代複數;
3.代詞詞性誤用。
【改正方法】
聯繫上下文的邏輯關係。
【代詞的錯誤特點】
1.人稱代詞的偷換錯誤
2. 缺少人稱代詞的錯誤
3. 人稱代詞數的一致問題
4. 人稱代詞格的一致問題
【詳解】
1) Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(his改爲their)
2).I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.( who’s改爲whose)
3) was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited.(them改爲us)
4) I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .(me改爲myself)
5) day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .(showed後加it)
6) students may also save up for our college or future use .(our改爲their)
英語短文改錯知識點：時態【命題特點及改正方法】
現在時與過去時的誤用，句中一般沒有時間狀語。每年都考。要注意聯繫上下文，着眼於整個語篇的時態。通常整篇都是過去，突然一個句子用現在時。其中又以一般現在時和過去時互改爲多。
【詳解】
1) did not want me to do any work at home; they wantme to devote all my time to my studies so that---(did改爲do)
2) time passes quickly. Evening came.(passes改爲passed)
3) liked it very much and reads it to the class.(reads改爲read)
4).I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with times, we talked to each other very well in class.(talked改爲talk)
5).I will write again and send you the photos we take together.(take改爲took)
6) had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago.(have改爲had)
英語短文改錯知識點：從句連詞【命題特點及改正方法】
句子結構方面的錯誤主要涉及句子成份和複合句的關聯詞等。解答這類題從以下方面來思考：
1)句子結構是否完整，成份是否冗缺;
2)複合句中邊接方句和從句的關係詞或引導詞的運用是否得當等。
【詳解】
1) was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.(noon後加when)
2).I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.(that改爲why)
3) main problem was in that I always thought inChinese and tried to translate everything into English.(去掉that前的in)
4)ing their own money allows them to spend on anything as if they please.(去掉if)
5) did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.(去掉that)
英語短文改錯知識點：非謂語動詞【命題特點改正方法】
1)謂語動詞和非謂語動詞的錯用;
2)動詞不定式和動名詞的錯用;
3)現在分詞和過去分詞的錯用等。
【詳解】
1)ing their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.(allow改爲allows)
2) parents will do all they can make sure that I get agood education.(make前加to)
3) I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I waslearning to express myself in simple English.(talk改爲talking)
4) fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.(visiting改爲visited)
5) students may also to save up for our college orfuture use.(去掉to)
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