冀教版初三英語Unit4練習試卷及答案
在英語緊張的複習時刻裏，我們要認真對待每一張試卷。因爲試題卷的練習能夠幫助我們去檢測學習中的缺點與漏洞!讓我們來做一套試題卷吧!以下是本站小編分享的冀教版初三英語Unit4練習試卷，歡迎閱讀!
第Ⅰ卷(共40分)
Ⅰ. 聽力(10分)
(Ⅰ)錄音中有五個句子，聽一遍後，選出句中所包含的信息。(5分)
1. A. housework B. hospital
C. homework
2. A . break B. bread
C. breathe
3. A. able B. unable
C. disabled
4. A. He must be sick. B. He must be happy.
C. He works very hard.
(Ⅱ)錄音中有一段對話，聽兩遍後，補全所缺信息。(5分)
How to 6.______
1. Eat more fruit and vegetables. 7. ______ are the best.
2. Foods from 8. ______ can give us vitamins, minerals and fibre.
3. Calcium is one of our 9. ______.
4. We should give up 10. ______ and drink less.
Ⅱ. 單項選擇(10分)
1. (2012•山西中考)Recently people care more about the safety of ______ yone wants to eat healthily.
A. foods B. clothes
C. buildings D. rest
2. —______?
—Nothing serious, but a bit tired.
A. Is that all B. Is there anything new
C. Who’s that D. What’s wrong with you
3. If you take ______ medicine, you will be ill, too.
A. too many B. many too
C. too much D. much too
4. My little sister ______ the room, because it’s too dark outside.
A. dare not leave B. dare leave
C. dare to leave D. dare not to leave
5. —Whose is the notebook?
—It ______ be Jenny’s. Look at her name on the cover!
A. can B. may
C. must D. need
6. Bob ______ Mary last year.
A. married to B. married with
C. married D. was married with
7. (2012•吉林中考)Lucy and I are twins, but we’re different ______ each other in many ways.
A. for B. in
C. of D. from
8. The busier he is, the ______ he feels.
A. happily B. happy
C. happier D. more happy
9. (2012•陝西中考)This place is not big enough for Lucy’s birthday party. We should find a ______ one.
A. big B. small
C. bigger D. smaller
10. We don’t allow ______ in the classroom.
A. eat B. to eat
C. eaten D. eating
Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)
Everyone knows smoking is harmful for our health. You can see “No Smoking” in many public 1 . But it is said that there are about half of people in China are smoking. Many young boys and girls 2 the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.
As we all know, smoking is 3 to people. More and more people have come to realize how serious this 4 is. But they still will not give it up. Some people think it is kind of 5 , some think it is of great fun and 6 think that smoking can make themselves excited.
Smoking can let you have 7 illnesses. A lot of people always cough 8 smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. And smoking is a waste of money. Besides, 9 smokers may cause dangerous fires.
In order to keep healthy, we should 10 the habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once.
1. A. places B. rooms C. parks D. offices
2. A. have B. make
C. see D. want
3. A. safe B. dangerous
C. useful D. good
4. A. question B. problem
C. idea D. answer
5. A. way B. joke
C. fashion D. report
6. A. another B. the other
C. other D. others
7. A. little B. few
C. much D. many
8. A. because B. because of
C. after D. if
9. A. careless B. careful
C. happy D. angry
10. A. catch up with B. be good for
C. get rid of D. make friends with
Ⅳ.閱讀理解(10分)
More and more people care about their health now. They balance their everyday diet and keep taking exercise to make their body healthy. Healthy diet and taking exercise are important. Ho wever, it is not enough. There is one more thing you need to do—keep your spirits up. That is also the m ost important. Only in this way will you live a long healthy life.
Keeping your spirits up can help your body breathe oxygen(氧氣) in the right way. If you get angry, the blood(血) which contains oxygen will run quickly to the head. As a result, the body will be short of oxygen and the speed of breathing becomes higher. It’s bad for health. On the other hand, you will be energetic(精力旺盛的) enough to do everything when you are in good spirits. This can bring you more ideas of doing things. Keeping your spirits up is just as necessary as physical exercise because our mental state (精神狀態) often has a great effect on our physical health.
Relaxation is a good way to bring good spirits back. We can also keep our spirits up by helping others, being kind to others, or setting a good example for others to follow.
Nothing is more important than health. And no other way is better than keeping our spirits up to keep healthy.
1. To the writer, the most important thing to keep healthy is _____.
A. to balance everyday diet
B. to keep taking exercise
C. to keep happy
D. to get enough sleep
2. What will happen wh en you want to shout at others?
A. That you will breathe more slowly.
B. That your blood becomes less than usual.
C. That your head gets more oxyg en than usual.
D. That your body needs less oxygen than usual.
3. Keeping our spirits up can give us some help EXCEPT_____ .
A. becom ing more careful
B. living a long healthy life
C. being more creative
D. being full of energy
4. What does the underlined word “effect” mean in Chinese?
A. 幫助 B. 影響
C. 作用 D. 隱患
5. In which page of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?
A. News. B. Science.
C. Culture. D. Health.
第Ⅱ卷(共60分)
Ⅴ. 詞彙運用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根據句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。(5分)
1. Mrs. Brown couldn’t c_____ herself when she heard the exciting news.
2. The business of doctors is to prevent and cure d_____.
3. Come and take your bread and _____ (奶酪) with me this evening.
4. My little brother Jack _____ (咳嗽) a lot these days.
5. How many _____ (護士) are there in your hospital?
(Ⅱ)從方框中選詞並用其適當形式填空。(5分)
ill, disable, luck, play, plenty of
6. Lyn was _____ to find a good job in radio studio.
7. A growing child needs _____ sleep.
8. Parents always think that _____ too many computer games is bad for their children’s study.
9. Helen lost her left leg and she was _____.
10. John didn’t take part in the match because of _____.
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 他因爲失去了工作，所以精神很差。
Because he lost his job, he is _____ _____ _____.
2. 過量飲酒對我們的身體有害。
It _____ _____ _____ our health to drink _____ _____ wine.
3. 水果和蔬菜能幫助我們保持健康。
Fruit and vegetables can help us _____ _____.
4. 莉莉和陌生人在一起一點也不害羞。
Lily is _____ _____ _____ shy with the stranger.
5. 你練得越多，你解決問題時就會越容易。
_____ _____ you practise, _____ _____ you will find to solve the problem.
Ⅶ. 連詞成句(10分)
1. do, for, what, breakfast, have, you
_______________________________________________________________ ?
2. better, it, feel, me, makes
_______________________________________________________________.
3. you, with, is, matter, what, the
_______________________________________________________________?
4. homework, had, I, too, yesterday, much
_______________________________________________________________.
5. TV, day, watching, they, every, enjoy
_______________________________________________________________.
Ⅷ. 書面表達(30分)
隨着社會的發展，人們越來越認識到健康的重要性，請根據你所瞭解的知識，以及你對健康的理解以“How to stay healthy”爲題寫一篇60~80個詞的短文。
參考詞彙：eat different kinds of food, eat less fat food, keep away from bad habits, do more sports
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【實戰演練】
選擇短語並用其適當形式填空。
get to, get back, get off, get on, get out of, get in, get up, get dressed, get ready for, get on well with
1. We can’t _____ the bus until it stops.
2. Humans should _____ animals.
3. We were given a little time to _____ the exam.
4. He was tired when he _____ from the climb.
5. We _____ the b us and walked the last few blocks.
6. Mike hurts his back seriously and can hardly _____ bed without help.
7. Let’s _____ and leave at once.
8. I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to _____ through the window.
9. My father _____ at six every morning and goes to play basketball.
10. —When did you _____ Beijing?
—Two weeks ago.
冀教版初三英語Unit4練習試卷答案Ⅰ. 【聽力材料】
1. My brother works in a big hospital.
2. Tom can’t breathe through his nose now.
3. His grandfather was now unable to leave his bed.
4. Mr. Black took the medicine and went to bed.
5. I like carrots best of all the vegetables.
答案:1~5. BCBAC
W: We have learned something about people’s health.
M: Yeah. Nobody wants to fall ill.
W: So let’s talk about something we can do to keep healthy.
M: First, we must have a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables.
W: I think so, too. Scientists find the best food in the world is tomatoes.
M: Foods from grain are also very important. They can give us vitamins, minerals and fibre.
W: Yeah. Protein helps our body grow and stay strong.
M: So we should eat more fish, milk and some bean products like tofu.
W: Calcium is one of our bodies’ needs. It can make our bones and teeth strong. There are still a lot of things to do to keep fit. Such as stop smoking, drink less, do more exercise.
M: Yes, really a lot.
答案:6. keep healthy 7. Tomatoes 8. grain
9. bodies’ needs 10. smoking
Ⅱ.1.【解析】選A。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。根據第二句“人人都想吃得健康。”可知第一句句意“近來人們更多關心食品安全”。故選A。
2.【解析】選D。本題考查交際用語。根據答語“沒什麼嚴重的，只是有點累。”可知D選項“你怎麼了?”符合題意，故選D。
3.【解析】選C。本題考查短語辨析。too many“許多，太多”後接可數名詞複數形式;too much“許多，太多” 後接不可數名詞;much too“很，非常”;many too無此結構，medicine是不可數名詞，故選C。
4.【解析】選A。本題考查動詞的用法。dare既可作實義動詞，常用在肯定句中後跟to do結構，又可作情態動詞，用於否定句或疑問句中，後跟動詞原形。本題由dare後加not構成了否定句，可知此處dare作情態動詞，故選A。
5.【解析】選C。本題考查情態動詞的用法。根據答句“看她的名字在封面上。”可知，前面意爲“它一定是詹妮的。”表示肯定的推測用must，否定推測用can’t。故選C。
6.【解析】選A。本題考查動詞的用法。be married“結婚”;sb. marry to sb. “某人和某人結婚”;注意：容易錯誤地把marry和介詞with連用。故選A。
7.【解析】選D。本題考查固定搭配be different from“和……不同”的用法。故選D。
8.【解析】選C。本題考查固定句式。 “The +比較級，the +比較級”，表示“越……，越……”，排除A、B兩項。happy的比較級爲happier, 排除D選項，故選C。
9.【解析】選C。本題考查形容詞比較級的用法。根據第一句“這個地方對露西的生日聚會來說不夠大。”可知第二句應爲“我們應該找一個更大的地方。”故選C。
10.【解析】選D。本題考查動詞allow的用法。allow doing sth. 允許做某事;allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事。故選D。
Ⅲ.1.【解析】選A。本題考查語境理解。句意：你可以在許多公共場合看到“禁止吸菸”的標誌。place地方;room房間;park公園;office辦公室。故選A。
2.【解析】 選A。本題考查詞義辨析。句意：許多年輕男孩和女孩有抽菸的習慣，儘管他們是中學生。故選A。
3.【解析】選B。本題考查詞義辨析。根據本段後面的描述，“越來越多的人已經意識到這個問題。”可知吸菸對人們來說是危險的。safe安全的;dangerous危險的;useful有用的;good好的。故選B。
4.【解析】選B。本題考查詞義辨析。句意：越來越多的人已經意識到這個問題是嚴重的。question指普通的需要回答的問題;problem指難於解決的問題;idea觀點，想法;answer回答。故選B。
5.【解析】選C。本題考查語境理解。way方式，方法;joke玩笑;fashion流行的;report報告。句意：有些人認爲它是一種時尚。故選C。
6.【解析】選D。本題考查代詞的辨析。another指不確定數目中的“另一個”;the other常和one連用，表示“一個……另一個……”;other別的，其他的;others是other的複數形式，泛指“另外幾個人(物)，其餘的人(物)”。故選D。
7.【解析】選D。本題考查詞義辨析。little一點，後跟不可數名詞;few一些，後跟可數名詞複數形式;much許多，後跟不可數名詞;many許多，後跟可數名詞複數形式。句意：抽菸可以使你得很多病。故選D。
8.【解析】選B。本題考查固定搭配。because因爲，後跟句子;because of因爲，由於……的原因，後跟單詞或短語;after在……之後;if如果。結合常識“許多人總是由於抽菸而咳嗽”。故選B。
9.【解析 】選A。本題考查語境理解。careless粗心的;careful細心的;happy高興的;angry生氣的。根據後半句“……抽菸者可能會引起危險的火災”。故選A。
10.【解析】選C。本題考查固定搭配。catch up with跟上;be good for對……有好處;get rid of革除，去掉;make friends with和……交朋友。根據前半句“爲了保持健康……”，可知後半句句意爲“我們應該去掉抽菸的習慣”。故選C。
Ⅳ.1.【解析】選C。事實細節題。根據短文最後一段第二句“沒有其他的方式比保持激情來保持我們的健康更好的了。”可知。故選C。
2.【解析】選C。事實細節題。根據第二段第二句If you get angry, the blood which contains oxygen will run quickly to the head. “如果你生氣，含有氧氣的血將會迅速流入頭部。”可知C選項“你的頭部比平時獲得更多的氧氣。”正確。故選C。
3.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據第二段On the other hand. . . 後面的介紹可知，B、C、D三個選項都提到了，只有 A選項沒有提到。故選A。
4.【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據第二段最後一句話的介紹可知，我們的精神狀態對我們的身體健康有着很大的影響。故選B。
5.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。綜觀全文，主要介紹了我們如何通過保持愉快的心情來保持我們的健康。故可猜測出這類文章我們應該從報紙上的健康版塊看到。故選D。
Ⅴ.答案:1. control 2. diseases 3. cheese 4. coughs
5. nurses 6. lucky 7. plenty of 8. playing 9. disabled
10. illness
Ⅵ.答案:1. in poor spirits 2. is bad for; too much
3. stay healthy 4. not at all 5. The more; the easier
Ⅶ.答案:1. What do you have for breakfast
2. It makes me feel better
3. What is the matter with you
4. I had too much homework yesterday
5. They enjoy watching TV every day
Ⅷ.【參考範文】
How to stay healthy
Everyone wants good health, but do you know how to keep good health? At first, we should eat different kinds of food, eat more fruit and vegetables, eat less fat food. Eating too much fat food is bad for our health. Second, we should form good habits, keep away from bad habits, such as smoking and drinking wine. We should do more sports, too. Sports are good for our health. And I think the most important is to keep a right attitude towards life.
【歸納拓展】get常用的“十個詞組”
get在英語中使用頻率非常高，意思也比較靈活。初中階段最常見到的與get有關的詞組主要有以下十個詞組：ge t to到達，get back回來，get off下車、出發，get on上車，get out of從……出來，get in進入、收割，get up起牀，get dressed穿上衣服， get ready for爲……作好準備，get on (well) with 與……相處(融洽)
【實戰演練】
答案:1. get on 2. get on well with 3. g et ready for
4. got back 5. got off 6. get out of 7. get dressed
8. get in 9. gets up 10. get to
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