2017甘肅中考英語預測知識點
中考英語是對初中三年來學習成果的一個檢驗,2017甘肅中考英語有哪些考點呢?接下來本站小編爲你整理了2017甘肅中考英語預測知識點，一起來看看吧。
2017甘肅中考英語預測知識點一.單選
A.冠詞：
(1)a/an 的區分：
注意以“U”開頭的單詞。如果發字母u本身的音/ju：/，前面加a：a useful book, a university, . a usual chair;如果發以外的音，前面加an：an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting,
常考還有 an honest boy . a European country
(2) 球類運動和三餐飯前不加the
play football ， play table tennis樂器前加the play the violin，play the piano
(3)a—一個，the—那個
(4)高難度競賽題a“u”;an“h”;an “s”;an “x”
用漢語拼音給字母注音，如有聲母，就用a，如 U—you;如沒有聲母，就用an，如H—ei qi，S—ai si，X—ai ke si
C. 連詞
(1) 連詞現象：
Although ，though 與but通常不連用because 與 so 不連用 if (如果)與then 不連用
(2) 就近一致連詞
, ,not also ...
(3) 連接句子與to do 形式
because +句子(有完整主謂結構)because of +介詞賓語(名詞等)
in order to do (in order not to do ) in order that +句子
so as to so as that +句子 +句子
do enough to do so good a book that +句子
such a good book that+句子 so good that+句子
(4) 重要聯詞的應用
最近中招常考unless(=if not)除非 or 否則(威脅，勸告) as if / as though (彷彿) even if / even though (即使) l (直到...才)
D. 介詞
(1) 介詞+doing 介詞+ 代詞賓格形式 Neither of us is late.
The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things.
Tom is sitting between him and me.(禁用“I”)
關聯記憶：介意 Mind + doing Would you mind my smoking here?
(2) on in at 的用法：
表時間：on(天優先，只要涉及天的概念就用on); in(時段); at (時刻)
on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一個雨天的夜晚 at the same time
(3) 表伴隨：
with / without ，或doing She is a girl with long hair.
She is a girl wearing a new dress.
(4)表方式： by bike，on foot 沒有冠詞“a”或名詞複數
What time is it by your watch? The boss pays us by week.
He beat her with a book.(with後要帶a或複數)
speak in English Write in ink
(5)介詞(不加the)+名詞
at table 在桌旁，且在吃飯(兩層意思)at the table 在桌旁，具體幹什麼不清楚 at school in the school
E. 名詞
(1) 單複數特殊變化： 男、女、腳foot-feet、牙、鵝goose-geese、孩子
people(可數名詞),sheep, deer(鹿) 單複數同形 中、日不變;英、法a-e; 美、德該死(加S)Americans，Germans
(2) 名詞的複數重心轉移：
This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair .
(3) 帶性別的複合詞組：
women(變)doctors(變) bus lines(只變最後一詞)
F. 動詞
(1)動詞變化三大黃金法則：主謂一致 ，就近一致， 雙動詞關係
主謂一致：謂語動詞跟着主語發生變化
第三人稱單數現象(集體名詞做主語)
Our class are playing football now (與人有關的動作)
Our class is a small one (整體)
主謂一致之就近一致(必考)：
There be 句型Either or ...
not also.. Not only they but also I am wrong.
時態一致：從句與主句時態一致
He said he had been there for an hour.
He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然規律自然現象用一般現在時態) He said the moon is running around the earth.(錯誤，應改爲一般現在時態)
時態一致之時態變異(必考)：
A——瞬間動詞的-ing形式表將來
The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying.(將要死了)
B——條件狀語從句：一般現在時表將來
I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you.
I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.
I won’t go out until my homework is done.
典型考題：
A—I will go swimming. B—If you go, so will I.
雙動詞關係：
單句中，若有兩個動詞(be動詞，行爲動詞，不包括助動詞)，他們的關係有四種： and 連接——動作先後或並列發生，前後形式一致
改爲to do——動作未做，準備做 改爲doing——動作正在做或已做
改爲-ed 形式——後一動作被動發生
特例：* 使、讓(make ，let， have)
主動不帶to，被動帶to
make sb. do /make sb not do/be made to do let sb. do
* The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.
* I have my carrepaired.(我請人修理了我的車。車被人修)
I have repaired my car.(我修理了我的車。現在完成時態)
I have him repair my car.(我讓他修我的車。Have ab do sth)
(2)動詞分類與句型轉換
be 動詞 am, is, are, was, were
助動詞(1)do, does, did—幫助行爲動詞做句型轉換
(2)have, has, had
will, would, shall, should 幫助表時態
(3)can, may, must, need 幫助表情態
行爲動詞 like, cry, smile...等等(佔99%) 行爲動詞的所有句型轉換均需do家族三兄弟do、does或did幫忙
Be動詞、助動詞不需任何幫忙
I don't have lunch at home. Neither do you.
(前後主語不一樣，Neither do you主謂倒裝)
I have been here an hour. So have you.
(前後主語不一樣，Neither do you主謂倒裝)
A —I bought a new book ,Tom. B —So you did.(I 和you 指同一個人，主謂不倒裝)
(3) 初中重點動詞短語
四個to後接—ing形式的短語(to在該短語中作介詞用)
prefer doing to doing—prefer to do prefer to do rather thando
like ... better than... be used to doing (習慣於...)
used to do (過去通常) be used to do (被用來做...)
look forward to doing 盼望
make a contribution to doing 採取措施/爲......做貢獻
重要短語或相關詞
turn on, turn off, turn up, turn downtake off，land on ,put on, wear, dress, wear out, in red, eat up, sell out, put away, put off
人花費
spend... (in) doing sth spend on sth
pay... for... payment報酬，repay報答
物花費
It takes... to do cost cost價值
speak in English, say it in English,say a word
tell a story, talk about sth. talk with sb. talk to sb.
(4) 表事物特徵常用一般現在時
The pen writes well. The music sounds nice.
The food tastes nice.
G. 形容詞、副詞
(1)比較 A=B
as 原形as / not as (so)... as...
A>B ...比較級標誌詞——than A< B ...
最高級
典型標誌詞：in ,of , among
最高級和比較級的轉換：
The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.
The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.
The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India.
A≠B 用比較級解釋句子
This food isn't so delicious as that food.
This food is less delicious than this food.
或That food is more delicious than this food.
必須掌握的修飾比較級的四個詞：
much, a little, even, far He is much taller than Tom.
比較級、最高級的不規則變化：
口訣：兩病兩多並兩好，距離老遠少遲到
bad/ill : worse worst
much/many : more most
good/well : better best far : farther farthest
further furthest old : older oldest
elder eldest little :less least
(2) 後接形容詞的動詞
be 動詞
感官動詞：look taste smell feel sound
使和讓： make let
變與不變： get go change turn keep remain
He looks tired
The food tastes nice so it sells well.
(3) 特殊句型：
比較級 and 比較級......“越來越......” more and more 越來越多
He is growing taller and taller.
The +比較級，the +比較級...“越......越......”
The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive.
She can't be more beautiful!(她漂亮極了。)
I have never seen a more beautiful girl!
She can't help crying.(can’t help doing 忍不住)
She can't wait to open the box.(can’t wait to do 迫不及待)
H. 數詞
分數 three sixths= 3/6 three and three is six 3+3=6
I want a few more.還要一點 once more. 再來一遍
two books more 再來兩本書 a quarter =1/4 three quarters / three fourths = 3/4 200個 two hundred 幾百個：hundreds of
I.代詞
介詞/代詞賓格形式 all of us，each of them
反身代詞： help yourself to ..., Tom.
help yourselves to..., boys.
I study for myself.賓語與主語指向一致，用反身代詞
物主代詞： yours = your book Thank you = Thanks
* something nice something else
* another是an other 的縮寫 others = other books
one... the other...
I have two books. One is old, the other is new.(總數爲2 ，2-1=1 ，後面的數量爲準確的1)
20... the others...
There are forty people in the room. Ten of them are
Young, the others are old.
(總數準確，20-10=10，後面的數量也爲準確且超過1)
some... others...
There are a lot of people in the room. Some are Young,
others are old. (總數不準確，後面的數量也爲不準確)
* 不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數
Is every one here? No, they aren’t.
some water一些水 someone 某個人
* some time sometime time 時間 some times sometimes times 次數 一些次數
某次 * a few few
——fewer——fewest a little little——less——least
掌握技巧：
few：三個字母組成，數量少，數得清，修飾可數名詞
little：六個字母組成，數量多，數不清，修飾不可數
a——表示一個，肯定
a few books 有一些書 few books 沒有書
a little water 一些水 little water 沒有水
too much—— too many much too—— many too(錯誤書寫)
把前面的詞劃掉，後面的接什麼，合起來就可以接什麼
英語的“兩個與三個”
兩個都——both 兩個都不——neither
兩者中任何一個——either 三個都——all
三個都不——all 三者中任何一個——any
兩者之間——between 三者之間——among
* 也
either ， too，also，as well as
You like English，I like it，too.
You aren’t right, I’m not, either.
He can also swim.
He as well as you is late.
(注意非and連接，根據主語He決定謂語動詞形式)
J. 其它
賓語從句
*動詞+8w/8h + 主 + 謂(注意主謂不倒裝)
正：He asked me where I had been the day before.
誤：He asked me where
had
I been the day before.
口語交際三大原則：
學會道謝;學會道歉;學會欣賞和同情。——禮貌原則
學會道謝——別人幫了忙，要感謝;別人沒幫上忙，也要感謝，如說“Thank you all the same”;受到別人的稱讚，也要感謝。
學會道歉——沒幫上別人的忙，要道歉;弄錯了，要道歉。
學會表示祝福、欣賞和同情——別人幹得好，要給與讚揚;別人開始幹某事，要給與祝福;別人遇到不幸的事，要表示同情，如“I am sorry to hear that”。
How和what引導的感嘆句
賓語從句一般不用疑問語氣(疑問詞放在從句句首，但主謂不倒裝)。
there be句型——就近一致原則，與have表示“有”的區別。
So
she句型、反意疑問句——注意動詞分類即可。
單項選擇做題要點：先看選項，認清是什麼考點，考什語法點或知識點;再讀題進行斟酌。三大從句
名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句)——可用“什麼”代替
訣竅：缺啥補啥，啥都不缺填that
從句爲疑問，基本語序爲：8w，8h，if或whether+主語+謂語
定語從句——起限定作用，可用“哪一個”之類的詞代替
先行詞+連接詞+句子
連接詞：沒有what
狀語從句——敘述事件發生的時間、地點、原因、目的等背景因素
單項選擇做題要點：先看選項，認清是什麼考點，考什語法點或知識點;再讀題進行斟酌。做題速度2題/分鐘。
2017甘肅中考英語預測知識點二. 完型填空(先通讀文章後填選項)
此類文章詞彙一般較簡單。認真琢磨第一段第一句話的大意。弄清全文何時、 何地、何人、何事四大要素之後才填選項。若考語法，則應用語法知識。
切忌未通讀文章前邊看邊填。注意上下文的關聯，尤其注意
文中 so、 and、 but 等連詞透漏出的答案信息。
2017甘肅中考英語預測知識點三. 閱讀理解(先看選項，再在原文找答案)
A、B兩篇，不能失分 劃出文章中的重點句子
C、篇，拔高篇 劃出考題中的對應詞
有疑問的地方作好標記以便回頭檢查
實在是看不懂原文，就採取蒙的辦法——選擇所有最長的選項(正確率在40%——80%)。
2017甘肅中考英語預測知識點四. 閱讀填空
讀原句——識別考點——書寫時注意動詞的三大黃金法則
A類 初中重點句型的對應
(1) What do you think of ...?— How do you like...?
(2) What is it like ?—How is it ?
(3) Spend … doing sth
spend… onsth—cost — —take…todo——pay …
(4) more than — not as... as
less than not
(5) 最高級—比較級
(6) too ... to —enough to— so ... that not enough to
(7) so good a book — such a good book
(8) hear from — receive letters from
(9) be afraid of doing — be afraid to do
(10)It's time for sth—It's time to do sth.
(11)prefer doing to doing —prefer to do rather than do—like ... better than
(12)have a good time — enjoy oneself
(13)形式主語it
To learn English is very important.
It代替作形式主語
It is very important to learn English .
(14)What is wrong with you?
—What is the matter with you ?
(15)be busy doing sth. —be busy with sth.
(16)What a good book it is!—How good the book is!
(17)Why not go with us ?—Why don't you go with us?
(18)Hurry up, or you'll be late—If you don't hurry up, you'll...
(19)borrow from —lend to
(20)間接引語變直接引語：“一主二賓三不變”
B類
單句—複合句
(1) l
(2) her ... not also...
(3) What to do —how to do it
I don't know what I should do.
I don't know what to do.
I don't know how to do it.
C類 句意解釋
He is the same height as me.
He is as tall as me.
He founded the company
He is the founder of the company.
