人教版高二英語必修5Unit 14期末檢測試題及答案
隨着英語考試的即將來臨，你做好複習的準備了嗎?這份設計良好的試題卷將會有效的去檢測出你的學習情況。接下來，本站小編就和大家分享一套人教版高二英語必修5Unit 14期末檢測試題，希望對大家有幫助!
Ⅰ.語境填詞
lanneedstobef________enoughtocaterfortheneedsofeveryone.
umberofrareanimalsisd________becauseofpollution.
ng/Inthe1980s, thecomputerindustrywas________(迅速增長).
ompanyisonlyoneofthe________(分支) ofaninternationalcompany.
always________(精力充沛的) andneverfeelstired.
Ⅱ.佳句翻譯與仿寫
1.Betweennowandthe21stcentury，citizensoftheworld’srichestandmostadvancednationswillfinditmoreandmoredifficulttokeepupwiththedemandforchange.
翻譯 __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
仿寫 他發現學英語很困難。
__________________________________________________________________
2.Itissometimesdifficulttoworkoutthepatternsofchange.
翻譯 __________________________________________________________________
仿寫 對他來說按時完成這項任務是不可能的。
__________________________________________________________________
3.Withoutdoubt，thenumberofjobsininformationtechnologywillmultiply.
翻譯 __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
仿寫 我們學校的學生數目達到3000。
__________________________________________________________________
4.Thereisnodoubtthatallthisnewtechnologyischangingthewayweworkandofferingmanyotherwaysofworking.
翻譯 __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
仿寫 毫無疑問，他已離開上海去了加拿大。
__________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.同義詞辨析
1.用decrease或reduce的適當形式填空
(1)Thepriceofwheathas________by15%.
(2)He________theamountofmoneytheycouldspend.
(3)Hewas________inrank.
2.用respond或answer的適當形式填空
(1)HuJun________tomysuggestionwithalaugh.
(2)Youstillhaven’t________myquestion.
(3)Hasshe________toyourletter?
Ⅳ.單項填空
1.The________inenergydemandcausedtheinternationaloilpricetogodownsharplylastyear.
A.benefitB.decreaseC.damageD.measure
2.Onthecontrary，IthinkitisTruman，________you，________toblame.
A.morethan;are
B.lessthan;whoare
C.ratherthan;thatis
D.ratherthan;is
3.Wecansmellthesweetfragrancetheflowers________.
A.giveinB.giveawayC.giveupD.giveoff
4.Thepopmusicfans________tomusicinmanywayswhenlisteningtoaconcert.
A.respondB.referC.replyD.lead
5.Idon’tneedanymoneythistime，butI’llbringmycreditcard________.
A.atlastB.onceagainC.incaseD.intime
6.Iwaswonderingwhysuddenlytheliftwasnot________properly.
A.operatingonB.operatingC.managingD.controlling
7.TheSmithsboughtanewhouse，whichwasthe________oftheirneighbours.
A.envyB.admireC.respectD.pride
8.TheWHOestimatesthat9,700peoplewilleventuallydieofthedisaster’saftereffects，butGreenpeacelastweekpredictedthatthetotalwillbe________.
A.asninetimeshighB.ninetimeshigher
C.higherthanninetimesD.ashighninetimesas
9.Intothesky________thelightbluesmoke.
A.hadgoneB.upwentC.didgoupD.wentup
10.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.
A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
Today’scareerassumptionsarethatyoucangetalotofdevelopment，challengeandjobsatisfactionandnotnecessarilybeinamanagementrole.
“Ihatedallthemeetings，”saysa10yearawardwinningmanager，“andIfoundthemoreyoudidforpeoplewhoworkedforyou，themoretheyexpected.”
Managingothersisalwaysatoughtask，butinthepastthatstresswasbalancedbyhopesforcareermobilityandfinancialrewards.Alongwithasizablepayraise，peoplechosenasmanagerswouldbeginanearlyautomaticclimbupthecareerladdertolucrativeexecutiveprivatebenefits：companycars，clubmemberships，plusthekeytotheexecutivewashroom.
Butintoday’sglobal，morecompetitiveshowground，amanagersitsinaninsecurechair.Restructuringhasremovedlayerafterlayerofmanagementascompaniescametoviewtheirorganizationsascollectionsoftalentsratherthanhierarchies(等級).
Therearefarfewerstepsformanagerstoclimb.Also，managerialjobsdemandmorehoursandheadachesthaneverbeforebutofferslim，ifany，financialpaybacksandperks.
Nowmanagersmustmanagemanypeoplewhoarespreadoverdifferentlocations，evenoverdifferentcontinents.Theymustmanageacrossfunctionswithsay，design，financeandmarketing.
Inanageofentrepreneurship，whenthemostpraisedpeopleinbusinessarethoselaunchingsomethingnew，managementseemslikeaninvisible，thanklessrole.Employersarelookingforpeoplewhocandothings，notforpeoplewhomakeotherpeopledothings.
Inaddition，theDilberDilbert’spopularcartooncharacteraswellasmanytelevisionsituationcomediesroutinelydescribingmanagersasfoolsorenemies，theyjustdon’tgetmuchrespectanymore.
Moreover，elewskisays，“Theemotionalrewardscanbegreat，10to11hourdayandoneweekenddayamonthisthenorm.”
Withmorepeoplecautiousofjoiningmanagement，arecorporationsbeinghurtorworryingaboutdevelopingfutureleaders?eemployershavedismissedalotofmanagers，theybelievemanymorecandidateslingeronatmanycompanies.“Anotherreasoncompaniesaren’tshortofmanagers，”arguesRobertKelly，abusinessprofessor，“isthatsomanyworkerstodayareselfmanaged，eitherindividuallyorviateams，youdon’tneedamanager.”
1. Bywritingthepassage，thewriterseemsto________.
ainreasonsforfiringmanagers
sepeoplenottobecomemanagers
essdissatisfactionofsomemanagers
uragemanagerstobemorecompetitive
aredwiththepast，themanagingjobtodayismore________.
ptable
elewskisaystoreflectthat________.
anagers’ lowworkingefficiencymakesthemlesspaid
ainofbeingamanagerisnotassatisfactoryasbefore
njoysgreatemotionalrewardsofbeingamanager
issesthepastenjoymentofbeingamanager
canwelearnfromthepassage?
gershavemorechancestobepromotednow.
gerswerenotsatisfiedwiththewaytheyweretreatedinthepast.
unnecessaryforaqualifiedmanagertomanageavarietyoffields.
artooncharactermadebyDilbertcontributestothebadimageofmanagers.
canweinferfromthelastparagraph?
andmorepeopleareeagertobecomemanagers.
ewillbemoremanagerstobeemployedinthefuture.
oyersthinkiteasyforthemtofindmanagersinthefuture.
workmakesitpossibleforcompaniesnottohiremoremanagers.
Ⅵ.短文改錯
ebeginningIdidnotfeelveryhappily，iewsofmountains，experiencehasshownthattravelinginairisactuallythesafestwayofmakeajourney.
incase後跟從句，表示將來，從句中不用將來時態，但可用should，might等情態動詞。
(1)Takeanumbrellaincaseitshouldrain.
帶把雨傘以防下雨。
(2)You’dbettertakethekeysincaseI’mout.
你最好帶上鑰匙以防我不在家。
人教版高二英語必修5Unit 14期末檢測試題答案Ⅰible easing ing mic
Ⅱ.1.從現在開始到21世紀，這個世界最富有和最先進的國家的公民都會感到越來越難以跟上變化的需求。
HefindsitdifficulttolearnEnglish.
2.有時變化的模式令人難以捉摸。
Itisimpossibleforhimtofinishthetaskontime.
3.毫無疑問，信息技術領域的工作職位將會大幅度地增加。
Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis3,000.
4.毫無疑問，所有這些新技術正在改變我們現有的工作方式，並提供了許多其他的工作方式。
ThereisnodoubtthathehasleftShanghaiforCanada.
Ⅲ.1.(1)decreased (2)reduced (3)reduced
[(1)decrease爲一般用語，有“逐漸減少”的意思，多用於價格、價值、速度的逐漸減少，強調減少的過程。
(2)reduce多指人爲的“減少，降低”，含有每況愈下的意思，多用於體積、級別、地位等的縮小、降低等，也可指錢數減少。]
2.(1)responded (2)answered (3)responded
[(1)respond指對某件事情在行動上立即做出的反應，常與介詞to連用。
(2)answer較常用，指對問題的答覆。常用作及物動詞，後面跟賓語。]
Ⅳ.1.B [句意爲：去年能源需求量的下降導致了國際油價急劇下滑。decrease下降，符合句意。benefit獲益;damage損傷;measure測量。]
2.C [本題爲強調句式，第二個空必須用who或that引導從句，因此可排除A項和D項;rather than意爲“而不是”。此處強調的是Truman，故謂語動詞應爲單數，因此選C項。]
3.D [考查動詞詞組辨析。give in投降，讓步;give away分發，散發;泄露;give up放棄;give off發出(光、熱、氣味等)。根據句意可知選D項。]
4.A [respond to是固定搭配，表示“對……作出迴應”。]
5.C [考查固定短語辨析。in case以防萬一。故C項正確。]
6.B [句意爲：我一直在納悶爲何電梯突然失靈了。operate可作不及物動詞，意爲“(機器、電梯等)運轉”，結合本題語境，只有B項正確。]
7.A [句意爲：史密斯家買了新房子，這令鄰居們非常羨慕。the envy of表示“令人忌妒或羨慕的對象”，符合句意。admire欽佩;respect尊敬;pride自豪。]
8.B [考查英語倍數的表達。英語表達倍數時，應把表示倍數的詞置於前面，故B項正確。]
9.B [介詞短語放在句首時，句子常用完全倒裝。]
10.A [句意爲：在會上，他們討論了三種不同的數學研究方法。approach to意爲“……的方法”。B、C、D三項後面都應跟of，不能跟to。]
Ⅴ.1.B [推理判斷題。本文通過對當今做經理的不利方面的陳述，建議我們轉變以前的擇業觀念，別做經理。故B項正確。]
2.A [細節理解題。依據文章第四、五、六段的描述，尤其是由其中的“more competitive showground”，“insecure chair”，“managerial jobs demand more hours and headaches than ever before”，“manage across functions with say，design，finance and marketing”這些部分可以得知，現在管理類工作的要求越來越苛刻，越來越高，故答案爲A項。]
3.B [推理判斷題。依據文章倒數第二段第一句的“ may not pay to be a manager at least not the way it once did”可知，現在做經理的回報沒有以前的高;而“The emotional rewards can be great，and there were times I enjoyed a 10to11hour day and one weekend day a month is the norm.”只是其中一個具體的體現罷了，由此可知B項正確。句中的but 一詞很關鍵。]
4.D [推理判斷題。依據文章第五段第一句“There are far fewer steps for managers to climb.”可知A項錯誤;依據文章第三段第一句中的“ in the past that stress was balanced by hopes for career mobility and financial rewards.”可知B項錯誤;依據第六段中的第二句“They must manage across functions with say，design，finance and marketing.”可知C項錯誤;依據倒數第三段第二句“With Dilbert’s popular cartoon character as well as many television situation comedies routinely describing managers as fools or enemies”可知D項正確。]
5.C [推理判斷題。依據最後一段中的“While employers have dismissed a lot of managers，they believe many more candidates linger on at many companies.”可知C項正確。]
Ⅵ.
DuringtheweekendItraveledbyair∧ebeginningIdidnotfeelveryhappilyhappy，iewsofmountains，experiencehasshownthattravelinginbyairisactuallythesafestwayofmakemakingajourney.
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