雅思大作文 開頭三分鐘完成引言段
大作文的類型：
•單邊支持/反對 •探討雙方 •陳述利弊 •半支持半反對 •分析解決 •多重選擇
構成：引言段+ 主體段+ 結論段
一、引言段
組成：開頭句(Opening sentence)+ 中心論點步驟：引入話題，同義轉述，
再根據寫作任務表達中心論點
I、Opening sentence 五種方法:
(一)引人入勝思路：用一個比較有趣的話題先吊起考官的胃口，並吸引他們往下看
題目1：
Many schools demand the students to wear uniforms. Some people think that such
a practice can undermine their personality and individuality.
範文：The issue of whether the practice of requiring students to wear school uniforms will affect their personality and individuality is of great interest to many people.
備選：Be of great concern for many parents
引起父母的關注
Be of great importance to many scientists
對科學家來說至關重要
Be of great significance to both A and B
對於A 和B 都是非常重要的
題目2：人類如何定義和追求幸福，這樣的問題引起公衆廣泛的爭議。
範文：The question of how human beings can define and pursue happiness is a matter of much contention among the general public .
備選： The question of _____________ has been widely debate in the world of politics.
(二)、力排衆議
思路：先駁斥大衆的某個普遍但卻錯誤的觀念，指出其與現實不符，然後提
出自己的想法或正確想法，並在主體段列舉各種理由、證據以及活生生和例
子來論證。
套路：Although it is + 副詞+ 過去分詞+ that…，this is...
題目1：
The older generations have very traditional ideas about the correct ways of life, thinking and behavior. However, some people think that these ideas are not helpful for the young generations to prepare for modern life.
範文1：
Although it is commonly believed that conventional views about a healthy lifestyle and proper conduct are no longer to young people’s needs today, this is actually not the case .
題目2：越來越少人照看年老的親屬，而是把他們送到專業人士那邊去。
範文2： Although many people subscribe to the belief that their old relatives can be taken better care of in a nursing home, this is in fact a common misconception that we need to clear up. From my point of view, it is the younger family members who should really be responsible for looking after these old people during the rest of their lives.
釋義： ①普遍認爲…，但事實並非如下。Although it is commonly believed that, this is actually not the case.
②許多人認同這樣的觀點…，但事實上這卻是一種我們需要去澄清的普遍錯誤觀念。Although many people subscribe to the belief that ..., this is in fact a common misconception that we need to clear up.
③大衆觀念認爲„.，但是現實狀況卻遠比這種觀念複雜得多。Although conventional wisdom has it that, the reality of the situation is often far more complicated than that.
釋義： subscribe to 訂閱、同意、預訂conventional wisdom 大衆觀念
(三)、放眼世界
思路：從“時間”或“地點”的跨度着手，比如：過去怎麼樣?
題目1：
Some people support the development in agriculture, such as farming industry and the scientific creation of new types of fruit and vegetables. Others oppose this development. Discuss both views and state your opinion.
範文： Recent decades have witnessed a major transformation in agricultural development, where industrial technologies are being employed and new varieties of crops are being created. Yet, opponents of this development have raised a number of difficult questions. From my opinion of views, this is a really complicated matter, and we need further investigations to understand the bigger picture.
備選：Recent decades have witnessed an increase awareness of
釋義： understand the bigger picture 瞭解事物的全貌
題目2：
With divorce rates and family breakdowns increasing globally, it is generally accepted that families today are not as close they used to be.
範文2：
Divorce and family breakdown were virtually unheard of just 100 years ago. Now,however , almost half of all marriages fail. This phenomenon is symptomatic of the growing distance between family members in modern society.
(四)、兼收幷蓄
題目1：誰該爲修路付費，個人還是政府?
範文：Some people hold the opinion that the government should make more investments is expanding and improving road systems, whereas others who are not so convinced present the counterargument that it is the responsibility of the growing number of private car users to deal with the huge costs. In my opinion, both sides of the argument have their own reasons, and we need a detailed analysis to get to the root of this controversy.
(五)、異軍突起
題目1：談個人科技的發展與貧富差異.
範文1：
With the huge expansion of high technologies available to individuals, it is sometimes argued that economic and cultural gaps between the rich and poor are being further widened.
題目2：淡大型超市和商場的急劇擴張..
範文2：
With the unprecedented explosion of large supermarkets and shopping malls, a lot of small local shops have quietly disappeared while the remaining ones are struggling for hopeless survival. 釋義：unprecedented explosion 前所未有的爆發
範文3：
With the continuous and gradual evolution of mass media, many serious crimes are now described in greater detail on newspapers, television and the Internet, raising considerable public concern over personal safety and social stability.
範文4：
With the mass extinction of endangered and rare species, many countries have taken harsh measures against illegal hunting, unregulated dumping of industrial waste and rampant destruction of their natural habitats by human developers.
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