英語學習英語聽力

雅思聽力題型介紹之簡答題

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一提到簡答題,很多考生的第一反應是:是不是要歸納或總結了?在雅思考試中,其答案是否。秉承着“所聽即所得”這一傳統雅思聽力原則,雅思聽力考試中的簡答題,即Short-answer Question,較之其他題型要來得簡單點。下面小編就給大家解析一下雅思聽力的簡答題。

雅思聽力題型介紹之簡答題

雅思聽力題型介紹之簡答題

一、簡答題題型介紹:

You are required to answer questions. And you need to know what kind of information they are asking for, and then write the proper words.

這一題型也是屬於比較常規的題型。只是要注意字數的限定。

簡答題題幹指令明確,容易定位

答案通常直接,而且簡短

大部分簡答題的暗示比較明顯,考生應該在預覽問題或格式的同時便可預測答案的相關信息。

{典型範例}:

Which countries are affected by Britain’s pollution?

範例剖析:這個問題明顯暗示考生答案有不止一個國家。

Which country relies heavily on nuclear power?

範例剖析: 而這道題的答案只有一個國家。

二. 解題技巧

在答題時,同其他填空題一樣,首先要看清題目要求,通常也是NO MORE THAN THREE/FOUR WORDS這類字數限定性質的。

接着劃出定位詞及關鍵詞,若時間允許,嘗試看懂句意。簡答題關鍵詞通常定義爲疑問代詞,比如when、where、what、who、why、how等。同時,尋找並判斷關鍵詞相關的具體內容,如時間、地點、人名、學科等以便於幫助精確定位。

{典型範例}:

1) For which subject does Mr Burrows need a software program?

2) Where does Mr Burrows work?

3) Which exam are his students studying for?

4) Why is Mr Burrows offering this class?

5) How many modules does the course have?

6) What will Rose post to Mr Burrows?

7) How many days will it take to arrive?

8) On what street does Mr Burrows live?

9) What is Mr Burrow’s post code?

10) What is Rose’s extension number?

範例剖析:第一題關鍵詞是which,而延伸關鍵詞是subject,聽題時重點要搜尋的是學科,且留意software programme的出現,此處答案爲Mathematics。

第二題關鍵詞是where,考點是地點,而Mr Burrows也是延伸關鍵點。

第三、第四和第六題較爲簡單,分別是考試種類、學習原因和所要寄的東西。

第五、七、八、九和十題也均爲基礎考點內容。五、七和十爲純數字考點,第八題爲地址考點,注意大小寫,第九題postcode爲數字加字母考點,注意字母大小寫,如此題答案爲NSW 2000。

{溫馨提示}: 第五題中的module意爲單元,第十題中的extension number意爲分機號。

除了以上特徵,簡答題出現在不同的section,考生在審題時候的側重點略有不同:

若簡答題出現在一、三部分

也就是聽力材料爲對話形式,注意疑問詞是否重現,很多時候題目和錄音中的發問是一致的,隨後要注意一問一答之間的邏輯關係,特別是否定、更正、重複類信息的出現。

{溫馨提示}:否定、讓步信息通常爲干擾信息,非正確答案所在;

轉折、更正、重複和建議類信息通常是答案的聚集點

常見的一些否定關係詞有,如表示最高頻的 no和not,還有諸如none、never、hardly、rather than, instead of,讓步關係詞如although、despite等,而在一系列的轉折詞中,屬but最高頻,建議類的常見表達有let’s、what about等。

在對話形式的簡答題中,有一組隱性的帶讓步和否定的常見句式:如I meant to(我本來打算……)、I planned to(我本計劃……)、I used to (我過去常常……)。像類似這樣一些句式其後面跟的內容肯定不是答案所在,我們可以認定爲是干擾信號句式。

{典型範例}:

Which weekend do the girls decide to go?

範例原文: Maria: When shall we start?

Peter: What about next weekend?

Maria: No, I can't - I'm going on a geography field trip.

Peter: then it's the weekend before the exams and I really need to study.

Maria: OK, then. Let's make it the one after the exams.

Peter: Fine - we'll need a break by then. Can you ring and ...

範例剖析: 範例中,Peter說到what about… 時應提高警惕,但是隨即Maria有了否定詞no,接着又出現了let’s這一建議信號詞,而對話中沒有聽到對這一建議的否定,回答是fine,因此,此題的答案就是let’s信號詞後方的after the exams。

當簡答題出現在二、四兩個部分

此時聽力材料爲獨白、講座形式,新東方網雅思頻道建議考生可以嘗試先把疑問句換成陳述句結構,注意找出的定位詞的出現。在聽題過程中,要注意題目和錄音中說話者的反問句和設問句是否相一致。

{溫馨提示}: 由於獨白部分基本沒有互動性,有時候說話者會自問自答,此時答案出處雷同於對話形式下的簡答題。

就題目本身而言,如果存在列舉的簡答題,在聽題時則要留意表示並列或遞進的連接詞的出現,切忌因急着記錄自己所認爲正確的部分答案而忽略的剩餘的。

{溫馨提示}:平時的聽寫練習可以很好的預防這種遺憾情況的出現。

常見的在疊加信息出現時會用到的一些連接詞有諸如:either … or、one … the other …、besides、what’s more、then等。

{典型範例}:

What does the company offer in addition to a salary?

範例原文:ENC operates a system of paying a basic salary and then offering a sales commission on top of that.

範例剖析: 看題目時,in addition to其實已經完全可以提醒我們在聽時注意疊加信息連接詞的出現,原文在salary之後,聽到並列詞and 和遞進連接詞then時應很快確定答案即在此類關鍵信號詞之後,而此處的答案爲sales commission。

{溫馨提示}:其實這類特殊信號詞在雅思考試中使用率還是很廣的,不一定侷限於short answer question題型,也不一定侷限於lecture,大家練習過程中應融會貫通,學會靈活使用。

最後,關於簡答題謄寫時的首字母大小寫問題。新東方網雅思頻道在此提醒考生,若提問的是專有名詞,地名、人名,答案需大寫或者給定的example首字母大寫了,答案也儘量符合其格式,其餘情況首字母無需大寫,句末無需添加句號。

{溫馨提示}:雅思聽力答案填寫該大寫的地方小寫了要算錯,沒有特殊規律情況下,小寫的地方大寫了不算錯,所以,考生的保險做法是首字母均大寫!

雅思聽力詞彙:with flying colors

1. with flying colors 成功

A: How did Ellen do on her American History exam?

B: She passed with flying colors.

2. You can bet your life 當然

A: Will Prof. Smith come to class on time?

B: You can bet your life.

a change of pace 節奏變換

You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.

3. a far cry from 相距甚遠

The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.

4. and how 的確

A: She’s a good dancer.

B: and how.

5. a matter of time 時間問題

It is only a matter of time.

6.a phone call away 一個電話之遠,願意過來幫忙。

If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.

7. a while back 不久以前

along 一直

I knew it all along.

hing but 絕對不

I was anything but happy about going.

unt for 解釋

How do you account for it?

雅思聽力詞彙:leave…up to somebody

e…up to somebody

We’ll have to leave the decision up to him.

2. letter of recommendation 推薦信;letter of reference 推薦信

3. look on the bright sides of things 看事物的光明面

4. no kidding 不是開玩笑吧

the tip of one’s tongue 就在舌尖

A: Are you sure you can’t remember the name of that record?

B: It’s just on the tip of my tongue!

ting time 下課時間

I’m glad it’s almost quitting time.

7. take it over 重修

Don failed physics and had to take it over.

8. than necessary 比應該的要冷

The lab was cooler than necessary.

9. That’s easer said than done. 說來容易做來難

10. There is nothing to it. 沒什麼,很容易

I can run this projector. There’s really nothing to it.

雅思聽力詞彙:go easy on

easy on 溫和對待

Well, since it’s your first and only ticket, the judge will probably go easy on you.

in one ear and out the other 一耳朵進,一耳朵出

Well, you know Mike, everything’s in one ear and out the other.

jogging 去跑步

Are you ready to go jogging?

to one’s head 某人自負

A: Have you noticed how John’s changed since he became student government president?

B: I think the whole thing has gone to his head, and he used to be so sociable and open.

the time 幾點了

A: Got the time?

B: It’s a little after ten.

next to no time 馬上

A: Are you going to be using the copying machine long?

B: I’ll be through in next to no time.

the red 赤字

反義:in the black

the works 正在準備階段

An advanced course in theoretical chemistry is the works.

9. keep to oneself

I’m amazed that you still haven’t gotten to know your neighbors.

time 浪費時間

Gosh, what can we do to kill the next 10 hours?

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