歷史今天:1689年中俄簽訂尼布楚條約(8.27)
【英文原文】
The Treaty of Nerchinsk (Russian: Нерчинский договор, Chinese: 尼布楚條約, Pinyin: Níbùchǔ tiáoyuē) was the first treaty between Russia and the Qing Empire. It was signed in Nerchinsk on August 27, 1689 as a result of the Russian-Manchu border conflicts over the region of Priamurye. The signatories were Songgotu on behalf of the Qing Emperor K'ang-hsi and Fedor Golovin on behalf of the Russian tsars Peter I and Ivan V.
According to this treaty, Russia gave up its hope of controlling the land north of the Amur, but established trade relations with the Qing Dynasty of China. The Russian outpost of Albazin, which had been a source of conflict between China and Russia, was to be abandoned and destroyed. The border between Russia and China was traced along the Stanovoy Ridge and the Argun River.
【中文譯文】
在尼布楚條約（俄語：Нерчинскийдоговор，中文：尼布楚條約，拼音：Níbùchǔ tiáoyuē）是俄羅斯與清帝國之間簽訂的第一個條約。這一條約簽署於1689年8月27日，作爲俄滿邊界糾紛的解決細則。簽署雙方是代表康熙的索額圖和代表沙皇彼得一世和伊凡五世的戈洛文。
根據這項條約，俄羅斯停止侵略的黑龍江以北地區，但和中國清朝建立了貿易關係。並且廢棄了中俄邊界的俄羅斯哨崗阿爾巴。中俄邊界定爲斯塔諾夫嶺和額爾古納河。
