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專家:不要在元旦做新年計劃,堅持不到一個月就會放棄……

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年末突擊檢查,你2019年年初立下的flag都實現了麼?

New Year's resolution(新年決心)是一項非常有儀式感的活動,不少人都會選擇在年初暗暗立下新年決心,希望在接下來的日子裏有所改變,成爲更好的自己。

但是,一月份真的適合做新年計劃嗎?近日《每日郵報》的一篇文章就給出了新的看法。

ing-bottom: 65.14%;">專家:不要在元旦做新年計劃,堅持不到一個月就會放棄……

文章寫道,來自聖路易斯華盛頓大學的心理學家Tim Bono表示,其實一月份並不適合立下New Year's resolution,若想做一些改變,不妨等到春天。

With the New Year's Eve just around the corner, many are gearing up to start their resolutions — but a psychologist is now calling for a new tradition.
新年前夕將至,許多人都準備好開始立下心願了,不過一位心理學家提倡創立一項新傳統。

Deemed "Spring renewal", the idea is to start a change in spring rather in January, which 'can be a real downer'.
這一想法被稱爲“春日新生”,旨在讓人們在春天而不是一月份做出改變,因爲一月份“實在是沮喪時段”。

gear up:爲……做準備
downer:someone or something depressing, disagreeable, or unsatisfactory(沮喪的、不快的或不滿的人或物)

對於一月份不適合做計劃的原因,Bono也給出了詳細解釋。下面一起來看看。

No.1一月份天氣寒冷

因爲寒冷的天氣等原因,一月份甚至可能是最難做出改變的月份。

He said: "Maybe we need to disabuse ourselves of the idea that Jan 1 is the best time to make resolutions."
他說:“或許,我們應該糾正自己覺得元旦是新年立志最佳時機的想法。”

"January is probably the hardest month of the year to change behaviors," Bono added.
“一月份可能是一年中最難改變行爲的月份。”

"If your goal is, say, to run five miles a day in Forest Park, well, there's going to be cold weather and snow to contend with."
“比如說,如果你的目標是一天在森林公園裏跑五公里,你就得和寒冷天氣、冰雪做鬥爭。”

contend with:對付;與…作鬥爭

No.2冬季更喜歡宅家裏

在大門不出二門不邁的寒冷季節裏,什麼計劃都得泡湯。

The winter months also has many people cooped up inside, keeping them separate from a support system that would help them achieve their new goals.
冬季,好多人都宅在室內,遠離了會幫助人們達成目標的支持體系。

coop up:把……關起來,禁閉

No.3 節後消沉,缺乏動力

另外還有一大因素就是節後消沉(post-holiday slump),Bono說,大量心理研究表明假日樂趣的一半來自對假期的期盼(anticipation),而節後就缺少了這樣的動力。

There's usually not that much planned in the early months of the year. When there's not as much to look forward to, our spirits are usually lower.
在年初,人們一般沒有太多規劃。因此,當沒什麼值得期待時,我們的情緒也就不高。

That can translate to less motivation to stay on task toward new initiatives.
這也可以理解爲,缺乏對新計劃的動力。

stay on:繼續下去、保持

No.4 日光少,影響整體健康

對於住在相對溫暖地區的人們而言,一月份適合做新計劃嘛?

Bono給出的答案是否定的,因爲一月份晝短夜長,而陽光少會影響我們的整體健康狀態。

"We know that when sunlight enters the visual system, it activates neural circuits that are associated with a number of psychological states,' Bono said.
“我們都知道,陽光進入視覺系統會激活與心理狀態相關聯的神經網絡。”

'For some people, when they leave home for work it's dark, and when they get home at the end of the day it's dark. Such limited exposure to direct sunlight this time of year can take a heavy toll on our overall well-being and energy levels."
“對於一些人來說,他們早上去上班時天是黑的,而晚上回家的時候,天還是黑的。這段時間接受到的日光照射如此常有限,會對我們的整體健康及活力帶來不少影響。”

take a toll:產生負面影響;造成損失

不過,Bono表示,也不是所有人都不適合在一月份立下New Year's resolution。

對於那些能夠利用空閒時間專注於自身的人來說,一月份還是很適合做改變計劃的。

For some people, January is their preferred time to make resolutions because they find that having fewer events or social engagements provides the time and space they need to focus on themselves. If that's you, there's no reason to hold off.
對一些人來說,他們更喜歡在一月份做決定。因爲這段時間社交活動更少,讓他們有時間和空間專注於自身。如果你屬於這一類,那沒什麼理由推遲。

hold off:拖延,推遲

對於新年計劃這件事來說,總是計劃容易,行動難。

《每日郵報》另一篇文章及非常扎心地指出,只有8%的人能完成自己新年目標。

A study from the University of Scranton shows just eight percent of people achieve their New Year's Goals.
美國斯克蘭頓的一項研究顯示,只有8%的人能達成新年目標。

而超過一半人的新年計劃與健康有關,還債也是一大流行目標。

Each year, roughly 55 percent of resolutions are health related, including exercising more and eating healthier, while eliminating financial debt is also a top priority.
特別有意思的一點是,健康APP Strava還通過大量網絡用戶數據,分析出今年澳大利亞人很可能在1月19日放棄他們的新年目標。這個日子又被成爲“放棄者日”(Quitter's Day)。

Data collected by social media fitness app Strava suggests people across the nation will give up their goals on Sunday January 19.

畢竟年年都要立flag,如何才能讓年初的願望順利實現呢?

《每日電訊報》文章建議,在執行新年計劃的時候,可以經常問自己五個問題。

❶ Why do you want to make the change?
你爲什麼想做出這一改變?

❷ Is your goal concrete and measurable?
你的目標是否具體可衡量?

❸ What is your plan?
你的計劃是什麼?

❹ Who can support you as you work toward change?
在你採取行動的時候,誰能支持你?

❺ How will you celebrate your victories?
你會如何慶祝自己的勝利?

說了這麼多,2019年新年目標你還記得麼?實現了多少呢?

你打算在2020年元旦做新年計劃,還是等到春天再做?歡迎留言區討論。

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