abash是什麼意思 abash的用法 abash怎麼讀
abash
英 [ə'bæʃ]美 [ə'bæʃ]
vt. 使困窘；使羞愧；使侷促不安
星級詞彙:★★
英語詞源
abash
abash: [14] Abash shares a common ancestry with abeyance [16], although the latter underwent an about-turn in meaning in the 17th century which disguises their relationship. They go back to a Latin verb batāre, meaning ‘yawn’ or ‘gape’. This was borrowed into French as baer, later bayer (it was the source of English bay ‘recessed space’).
The addition of the prefix es- (from Latin ex-) produced esbaer, later e(s)bahir ‘gape with astonishment’, whence, via the present stem e(s)bass-, came English abash, which originally meant ‘stand amazed’ as well as ‘embarrass, discomfit’. (Bashful is a 16thcentury derivative, with elision of the a-, which was first used by the dramatist Nicholas Udall.) Addition of the prefix a- to Old French baer, meanwhile, had given abaer ‘aspire after’, and its noun abeance ‘aspiration, desire’.
In legal terminology, this word was used in French for the condition of a person in expectation or hope of receiving property, but in English the focus quickly became reversed to the property, and its condition of being temporarily without an owner.
=> abeyance, bashful
abash (v.)
"perplex, embarrass," early 15c., earlier "lose one's composure, be upset" (late 14c.), from Old French esbaiss-, present stem of esbaer "gape with astonishment," from es "out" (see ex-) + ba(y)er "to be open, gape," from Latin *batare "to yawn, gape," from root *bat, possibly imitative of yawning. Related: Abashed; abashing. Bashful is a 16c. derivative.
權威例句
1. The entire metropolitan center possessed a high and mighty air calculated to overawe and abash the common applicant.
整個市中心區有着一種高傲的神氣,好像故意要讓一些前來尋找職業的普通人感到惶恐不安.
2. That could abash the little bird That kept so many warm.
能夠使得小鳥不安保有此多暖意.
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3. That could abash the little bird.
能使小巧的鳥兒備受傷害.
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4. Nothing can abash him.
沒有什麼事能讓他臉紅.
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5. When the child see all the room fille with stranger, he is much abash.
中文翻譯:那小孩一看到滿屋子都是陌生人, 感到非常侷促不安.
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[ abash 造句 ]
