dictionary是什麼意思 dictionary的用法 dictionary怎麼讀
dictionary
英 ['dɪkʃ(ə)n(ə)rɪ]美 ['dɪkʃə'nɛri]
n. 字典；詞典
使用頻率:★★
星級詞彙:★★★★
中文詞源
dictionary 字典
來自diction, 說話，措辭。後用來指字典。
英語詞源
dictionary
dictionary: [16] The term dictionary was coined in medieval Latin, probably in the 13th century, on the basis of the Latin adjective dictionārius ‘of words’, a derivative of Latin dictiō ‘saying’, or, in medieval Latin, ‘word’. English picked it up comparatively late; the first known reference to it is in The pilgrimage of perfection 1526: ‘and so Peter Bercharius [Pierre Bercheur, a 15thcentury French lexicographer] in his dictionary describeth it’.
Latin dictiō (source also of English diction [15]) was a derivatives of the verb dicere ‘say’. Its original meaning was ‘point out’ rather than ‘utter’, as demonstrated by its derivative indicāre (source of English indicate) and words in other languages, such as Greek deiknúnai ‘show’, Sanskrit diç- ‘show’ (later ‘say’), and German zeihen ‘accuse’, which come from the same ultimate source.
Its past participle gave English dictum [16], and the derived verb dictāre ‘assert’ produced English dictate [17] and dictator [14]. It has been the basis of a wide range of other English words, from the more obvious derivatives like addict and predict to more heavily disguised offspring such as condition, index, and judge.
=> addict, condition, dictate, diction, ditto, index, indicate, judge, predict
dictionary (n.)
1520s, from Medieval Latin dictionarium "collection of words and phrases," from Latin dictionarius "of words," from dictio "word" (see diction). Probably first English use in title of a book was in Sir Thomas Elyot's "Latin Dictionary" (1538) though Latin Dictionarius was so used from early 13c. Grose's 1788 "Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue" has "RICHARD SNARY. A dictionary."
DICTIONARY, n. A malevolent literary device for cramping the growth of a language and making it hard and inelastic. This dictionary, however, is a most useful work. [Bierce]
權威例句
1. The dictionary is a vast treasure trove of information.
那本詞典是個巨大的信息寶庫。
2. The translations were carried out with the assistance of a medical dictionary.
這些翻譯是藉助一本醫學詞典完成的。
3. He had to consult a pocket dictionary.
他只好去查袖珍字典。
4. The examples are unique to this dictionary.
這些例證是這部詞典獨有的。
5. a dictionary of mathematics
數學詞典
[ dictionary 造句 ]
