詞彙精選:put的用法和辨析
一、詳細釋義:
v.
放,置,裝 [I,T]
例句:
She sliced the onion and put it in the beef stew.
她將洋蔥切片放入燉牛肉中。
例句:
How much does it cost to put in central heating?
安裝中央暖氣需要多少花費?
使處於 [I,T]
例句:
The situation put us at a serious disadvantage.
形勢使我們處於非常不利的地位。
例句:
I won't put myself in such a beastly false position.
我不能使自己處於這樣引起旁人誤解的惡劣地位。
表達,使感覺到,使受到…的影響 [I,T]
例句:
He fail to put across his feelings when they go out together.
他們談戀愛的時候,他不善於表達他的情感。
例句:
They put on the agony to intensify the sense of danger and responsibility.
爲了使人們思想上更加感覺到它的危險性和責任感,他們把它描述得過分痛苦。
賦予,給予 [I,T]
例句:
She puts a high value on their friendship.
她對他們的友誼給予高度的重視。
例句:
She had survived everything life put at her.
她經受了生命給予她的一切磨難生存了下來。
移動,將…送往 [I,T]
例句:
Can you put me across the river?
你能渡我過這條河嗎?
例句:
The captain put the ship into port for repairs.
船長把船開進港口修理。
出發 [I,T]
例句:
He put for home after a hurried meal.
他匆匆吃完飯就出發回家了。
例句:
We put to sea at dawn.
我們在拂曉時出發去航海。
寫上,記上,鍵入,印上 [I,T]
例句:
He put a tick beside each word in the glossary that he have learn by heart.
他在詞表中每一個已熟記的生詞旁做個記號。
例句:
What shall I put at the end of the sentence?
在句子末尾我將用什麼標點?
擊,猛推 [I,T]
例句:
You put the tree from the back and I'll pull it at the front.
你在後面推樹,我在前面拉。
例句:
He's putting the shot.
他在擲鉛球。
二、詞義辨析:
lay,place,put,set
這些動詞均有“放”之意。lay指小心地把人或物平放或橫放,側重動作安穩。place較正式用詞,指把某物放在一個正確的位置上,側重動作的正確。put普通用詞,含義較廣泛。指把人或物置於某處,並將其留在該處。set普通用詞,指爲了某種目的而將人或物放在一定位置上。指物是多指立着放。
三、相關短語:
put across
做成,搞成;使被理解,欺騙;有效地傳達,表達
put aside
v.1.撇開,儲備
put away
v.1.把…收起來,放好2.儲存…備用3.處理掉,拋棄,放棄4.吃掉,喝掉
put back
put sth back1. 將...放回2. 推遲;延遲3. 拖延;延緩;使延遲4. 向後撥,撥慢(鐘錶指針)
put down
v.1.放下,拒絕,鎮壓,制止2.記下3.取締
put forward
1.提出2.把...向前撥
put in
v.[T]1.放進,提出,提交,插入,進入,使就職,種植,進港
put off
v. [put sb off or put off sb]1.取消,撤銷(與某人的會晤或安排)2.使反感,使疏遠,使不信任3.攪擾;使分神4.【英】(車輛或司機)停車卸客;讓...下車5.使失去興趣(或熱情)[put sth off or put off sth] 推遲,延遲
put on
1.穿上,戴上;把…放在…上 2.上演,演出;展覽 3.假裝,裝出,誇大 4.增加;增加(費用) 5.打開 6.做飯菜 7.裝(船、火車、飛機) 8.押賭注 9.強使承擔(責任等) 10.分配任務
put on airs
擺架子,裝腔作勢參考例句:Don't put on airs with me.別對我擺架子。
put out
put out(for sb)1. 同意性交put yourself out (for sb)1. 特意(爲某人)費事put sb out1. 給某人添麻煩(或增加額外工作等)2. be put out 煩惱;生氣3. 使昏迷;使失去知覺put sth out1. 把...扔到外面;清理掉;扔掉2. 把...擺好;預備好(物品)3. 熄滅;撲滅4. 生產;製造5. 出版;廣播;公佈6. 把(工作)外包7. 使出差錯8. 使脫臼9. 長出(葉、芽等);抽芽;(船或水手)離港;起航
put over
v.把...放在上,使轉向,推遲,拖延,駛過,使被接受,(尤指以欺騙手段)做成功
四、參考例句:
Put on your coat!
把你的外套穿上!
Put that cigarette out!
把香菸熄滅!
Put your feet together.
腳併攏。
I put on clog.
我穿上木屐。
Put him on hold.
讓他等一下。
Put out the trash.
把垃圾拿出去。
Put quality over quantity.
將質量放在數量之前。
Put It in Perspective.
三思而後行。
Put the box here.
把箱子放在這裏。
Put a Sock In It.
閉嘴。