初二英语下册各章节知识点归纳
考试将近，备考的同时也要注意高效的复习方法，下面是小编给大家带来的初二英语下册各章节知识点归纳，希望能够帮助到大家!
Unti1 what’s the matter?
短语归纳
much 太多
down 躺下
an X-ray 做个X光检查
one ’s temperature 量体温
some medicine on ......在....上敷药
a fever 发烧
breaks /take a break 休息
out thinking twice 没多想
off 下车
sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
for等待
one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的
ks to多亏于;由于
time及时
k about 考虑
a heart problem患有心脏病
into the trouble 遇到麻烦
the right thing做正确的事情事情
down 摔倒
...... on sth把...放在某物上
hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤
interested in 对.....感兴趣
used to 习惯于....
risks/take a risk 挑战
one’s life 失去生命
use of 因为
out of 用完
off 切除
out of 从...出来
a decision/decisions 做决定
in control of 掌管;管理
up 放弃
用法归纳
to do sth .需要去做某事 sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
sb sth 询问某人某事 ct sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
e to do sth 同意做某事 sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
to do sth 想要做某事 sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 sth to do sth用某物去做某事
used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 to do sth 好像做某事
on doing sth 继续做某事 doing sth 介意做某事
语法点
1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法
2.情态动词should的用法
3.不定代词的用法
精细解读
1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?
What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼
have a toothache牙疼
have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+形容词或副词，意为太...，too much+不可数名词，意为太多...
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money足够的钱
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay;lie说谎，过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.
may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
8. sound like+名词代词和从句：
It sounds like you don’t know the truth.
It sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车
11. agree 同意，赞同;同意做某事agree to do ，同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb。
12. trouble问题，麻烦 ;be in trouble 陷入困境，
make trouble 制造麻烦 ，have trouble (in) doing
sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
13. right away=right now=at once，意为 立刻，马上
。
14. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of sth..人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.
15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险
16. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要(性)， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的
17. decision 【名词】决定;抉择; make a decision 做决定
18. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control无法控制，无法管理
重点语法
【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
数 人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself herself itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
用在某些固定短语当中。
如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
help oneself to sth 请自用……(随便吃/喝些……).
hurt oneself摔伤自己
say to oneself自言自语
leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下
buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西
introduce oneself 介绍……自己
【提醒】
1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。
(误)Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时，须要用one’s own.
如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.
【练习】
1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now.
2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.
3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well.
4. My cat can find food by_________ .
5. Help __________to some beef, boys.
6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.
7. We can finish our homework by_________ .
8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music.
9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?
10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks
短语归纳
n up 打扫干净
r up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
out 分发
4. used to 曾经......;过去........
away 赠送;捐赠
up 建立;设立
a difference有作为
up with 想出
off 推迟
up 张贴
up 打电话给
out 帮助.....摆脱困难
for 照顾;照看
up 放弃
out for 参加选拔
true 实现
out of 用光
after 与.....相像
up 修理
similiar to 与......相似
用法归纳
to do sth 需要做某事 plan to do sth 制定计划做某事
sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事
to do sth 过去常常做某事 de to do sth 决定做某事
sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 a difference to 对......产生影响
it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
拓展链接
动词+副词 短语
cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理
give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床
hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量
set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心
动词+介词 短语
look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与....相像 hear from 收到.....来信
hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待
动词+副词+介词 短语
get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望
go on with 继续
动词+名词 短语
have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下
take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定
动词+名词+介词 短语
have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与.....交朋友pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑
Be+形容词+介词 短语
be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长
be good for 对...有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与......相似
be strict with 对......严格要求 be pound of 骄傲 自豪
语法点
动词不定式归纳
只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词
决心学会有希望( decide,learn,wish,hope)
同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend)
忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail)
准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help)
提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford)
记得阻止理应当(remember stop,be supposed)
习题链接
1.-Tom failed the exam again
-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to .
A. cheer him up r on him r him on r uo him
boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.
A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning
woman in red a works in a hospital now.
A. used to be B. is used to be used to be
old man lives ,but he doesn’t feel .
A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely ly;alone D. alone;lonely
, I have something important you.
ing s tell
6.--The old man all his money to a charity.
away away away away
all feel after hear of the news.
ted;exciting ting;exciting ted;exciting ting;excited
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
短语归纳
the dishes 洗餐具
out the trash 倒垃圾
least 至少
w down扔下
the time 一直;反复
surprise 惊讶地
soon as 一......就......
......在......花费(时间、金钱、精力)
9. in order to 为了
ide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
nd on 依赖;信赖
after 照顾;照看
care of 照顾
a result 结果
用法归纳
sh doing sth 做完某事 sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
(not) to do sth 尽力(不)做某事 sb do sth 让某人做某事
d......(in) doing sth 花费......做某事
doing sth 介意做某事 n to do sth 学习做某事
n how to do sth 学习怎样做某事
+比较级，the+比较级 越......，就越.....
语法点
情态动词could 的用法
表示请求与准许，could 委婉有礼貌;
表示能力会不会，could只把过去表
Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?
短语归纳
much太多(修饰不可数名词)
out 闲逛
many 太多(修饰可数名词复数)
into a fight 争吵
sb up 给某人打电话
about 谈论
through 浏览
back 归还
angry with sb 生某人的气
10.a big deal 重要的事情
out 解决;算出
on with sb 与某人和睦相处
unicate with sb 与某人交流
worried about 担心.....
afraid of 害怕.....
front of在...前面
... any more 不再...
much/many 那么多
ete with sb 与某人竞争
out删除;删去
kinds of 各种各样
.....比较;对比
one’s opinion 依...看
down 调小
用法归纳
w sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢?
not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢?
sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事
sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
se to do sth 拒绝做某事
sb do sth 让某人做某事
r to do sth 主动提供做某事
l....直到....才...
’s time to do sth 该做某事了
+adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的
on doing sth 继续做某事
do you think of...?你认为....怎么样?
语法点
don’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语
2.连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句
Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
短语归纳
for 等待
for 寻找
off (闹铃)发出声音
a shower 洗澡
up 接电话;捡起
sure 确信;务必
fun 玩的开心
asleep入睡;睡觉
down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
up 醒来;叫醒
a mess 乱七八糟
photos 照相
on 打开
silence 沉默地;无声地
down摧毁;拆卸;记下
the truth 说实话
t out 指出
away 消失
well 也
用法归纳
busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于(做)某事
sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事
n/start to do sth 开始做某事
to do sth 努力去做某事
trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难
语法点
过去进行时
过去进行最好记，was/were+doing
特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段
肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前
否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
短语归纳
on 从事
soon as 一.......就......
拿走，带走
4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法
5.a little bit 一点儿
upon a time 从前
..变成
out出现，出版，结果是
married 结婚
in love with sb 爱上某人
born 出生
over the world全世界
a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事
g the way 沿路
lost 迷路
16find out 找出
n about 了解
用法归纳
to do sth 设法做某事
sh doing sth 完成做某事
inue to do sth 继续做某事
sb do sth 让某人做某事
doing sth 一直做某事
ead of doing sth 代替做某事
able to do能够做某事
takes/ do sth 花费...做某事
no time to do sth 没有时间做某事
me interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣
’t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事
sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事
sb to somewhere 引导某人到某处
e sth at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地 sb sth 向某人展示某物
语法点
ss引导的条件状语从句
...引导的结果状语从句
soon as 引导的时间状语从句
Unit7 what’s the highest mountain in the world?
短语归纳
in 吸入;吞入
the face of 面对(问题;困难)
birth 出生时
you can see 正如你所看到的
far as I know 据我所知
to 直到
are ...为...准备...
over 摔倒
from 死于......
down 砍倒
care of 照顾;照看
so 大约;左右
danger 处于危险之中
用法归纳
other+名词单数 其他任何一个......
free to ask sb sth on ...... 就...随意问某人某事
of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最....的....之一
’s the+形容词最高级+名词 in the world?世界上最....的....是什么?
...保护....使不受;防御
eed in doing sth 成功做成某事
h sb about sth 教某人有关.....内容
sb to do sth 派某人去做某事
e be sb/sth doing.....有某人/物正在做某事
语法点
1.数词 hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法
2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法
比较级变化规则
比较等级要变化，一般词尾加-er
词尾若有哑音e，直接加r就可以
一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写
辅音字母加y结尾，要把y改i加er
Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
短语归纳
full of 充满
up 长大
y up赶快
g back to sw 带回到某地
than 超过
the middle of 在....中间
t over 为....争吵;争斗
8. think about 考虑
to realize 开始意识到
since then 从那时起
11.a kind of 一种
as 例如
ng to 属于
out 找出;查出
the end of the day 在一天结束的时候
famous for 因为...而出名
17. leave behind 遗忘;留下
importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性
用法归纳
sh doing sth 完成做某事
ve at/in sw 到达某地
n to do sth 学习做某事
sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
sb sth 给某人取名为.......
h sb sth 教某人某事
sth to do 用某物做某事
to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事
’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
kind to sb 对某人友好
to do sth 希望做某事
time to do sth 有时间做某事
13have nothing to do 没什么事情可做
语法点
现在完成时
Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?
短语归纳
a great time 玩的开心
up 搭建;支起
such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式
able to do sth 能够做某事
5.a couple of 少数;几个
6. on the other hand 另一方面
e quarters 四分之三
... 不管...还是...
up 醒来
year round 一年到头，终年
e to 靠近
用法归纳
1.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法
h sb to do sth 观看某人做了某事
’s unbelievable that....很难相信......
urage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
5. have problem (in)doing sth 做某事很费劲
.. 和...一样
best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间
se to do sth 选择做某事
sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
语法点
现在完成时
区分：have been to 和have gone to
Unit10 I’v had this bike for three years
短语归纳
1.h0w long 多长，多长时间
ore 不再....
ome to ...欢迎到....
k out 察看
first 起初
6. no longer 不再;不复
for ...至于....
be honest 说实在的
ch for 寻找
ss from 在.....对面
rding to依据;按照
one’s opinion 依...看
order to 为了
用法归纳
’s+adj(+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是......
de to do sth 决定做某事
been in+地点 在某处待了多久
to do sth 希望做某事
of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V单数 最....的...之一是....
to do sth 过去常常做某事
to do sth 需要做某事
语法点
现在完成时
e 和for 引导状语的区别
2.延续性动词和瞬间动词
瞬间动词转为为延续动词表
borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a cold put on-wear get to know-know
get to sleep-sleep begin/start-be on go out-be out get to /arrive/reach-be(in)
die-be dead open-be open leave-be away finish-be over fall ill-be ill
join-be in/be a member of fall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friends
Come/go-be+相应的介词 close-be close go to bed-be in bed get up-be up
