高中英语单项填空的解题思路
在英语中单项填空是学生经常做的题型，下面是本站小编给大家带来的有关于单项填空的解题思路的分析介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。
1.思维定势型
思维定势是指人们在长期的思维过程中所形成的一种固定的思维模式。它是一把双刃剑，如果运用得当，它可以帮助考生将考题内容与以前所学知识迅速联系起来，并在短时间内调集解决问题所需的相关知识进行分析、推理，并很快得出正确的结论;但若运用不当，它便会误导考生掉入命题人所预设的陷阱，得出错误的结论。
例1 In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours ______ in my study.
A. locking
B. locked
C. to lock
D. to be locked
解析：答案为B，但考生易误选A，以为是考查spend...(in)doing结构。其实，不是“锁门”花去了三小时，而是“将自己锁在书房里度过了三小时”，用过去分词短语作伴随状语。
2.规则硬套型
就是指不从语言实际出发，不考虑特定的语言环境，而是机械地套用语法规则，生搬硬套语法的条条框框，从而错误地作出选择。
例2 He made up his mind to devote his life ______pollution______ happily.
A. to prevent, to live B. to prevent, from living
C. to preventing, to live D. to preventing, living
解析：答案为C，但易误选B，认为第一空应填to，是不定式符号，第二空是prevent... (from) doing sth.是固定搭配。其实devote ... to ... (把……奉献给……)中的to是介词，接-ing形式;第二空也不是“阻止污染过上幸福生活”，而是“为了过上幸福生活而阻止污染”，用不定式作目的状语。
3.母语干扰型
学外语最忌母语干扰，但由于母语在大脑中根深蒂固，所以常常会对外语学习者大脑中尚不牢固的外语知识产生负面影响。命题者也往往利用这一点，制造陷阱。
例3 I’ll come to see you if______.
A. you’re convenient
B. it is convenient for you
C. you feel convenient
D. it is convenient with you
解析：答案为B，但易误选A或C，因为按汉语意思，“如果你方便的话”，易直译为if you are convenient或if you feel convenient。但事实上，英语中表示“如果你方便的话”，通常说if it is convenient for(to)you。
4.插入隔离型
有时一个本来很简单的句子，在其中置入一个插入成分，或将某些成分从正常位置调入一个在同学们看来属“非正常”的位置，则很有可能给同学们的理解带来困难。
例4 He ran as fast as he could ______the bus.
A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught
解析: 答案为B，但易选A，以为情态动词could后要接动词原形。其实，这里的情态动词could后已省略了一个动词原形run了，后面应用动词不定式表示目的。
5.借用倒装型
英语句子的一般语序为“主语部分+谓语部分”，如果把谓语或谓语的一部分放到主语前面，我们称之为倒装。命题者就利用这种“不正常”的句式跟你“绕弯子”。解决类似的题目，关键是要熟悉倒装规则，学会识别倒装句。
例5 _______he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
A. When B. If C. Had D. Has
解析： 答案为C，但易误选B。若选B，主句和从句的时态就会矛盾了，根据后面的谓语的形式，前面要用过去完成式had followed才对。其实，这里的if被省略，将had提前了。
下面就请你练练身手吧!你可别掉进陷阱哟，万一掉进去了，那就要好好反思一下，并希望你能从中获得一些启发。
1. ______smoking here will be fined.
A. Who B. Whomever C. Anyone D. Whoever
2. After______ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.
A. which B. it C. what D. that
3. ______is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
4. He is always really rude, ______is why people tend to avoid him.
A. that B. it C. this D. which
5. Mr. Smith is a painter, ______I should also like to be.
A. that B. which C. who D. it
6. According to the rules, students must not ______their books during examinations.
A. read B. watch C. notice D. look at
7. Remind him ______ the window when he leaves.
A. of closing B. closing C. to close D. close
8. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ______ some bananas and visited her cousin.
A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy
9. It was 10 o'clock ______ the front doorbell rang.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
10. ______, we went for a swim.
A. Being hot B. It being hot
C. As it is hot D. It was hot
11. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ______ English.
A. could learning B. learned
C. to learn D. could learn
12. —Did they all pass the driving test?
—No, ______ only three of them who passed it.
A. there was B. that was
C. there were D. it was
13. The “Two Cities” referred ______ London and Paris.
A. is to B. to be
C. to are D. to going to be
14. This is the main use that the scientists make ______ of natural resources.
A. it B. which C. use D. /
15. Mr. Smith is______ a good teacher______ we all respect.
A. such, that B. such, as
C. so, that D. so, as
16. If you want to go to see the movie，so ______ I.
A. do B. am C. will D. should
17. Which do you enjoy ______ your weekends, fishing or watching TV?
A. spending B. to spend
C. being spent D. spend
18. Is there a shop around ______ we can buy some toilet articles?
A. that B. which C. where D. what
答案与简析
1. C smoking here做后置定语修饰主语anyone。若把smoking改为smokes, 那就选D。
2. C after 在此处是介词，what(=the time that)引导宾语从句。
3. B as引导的是定语从句，代表后面整句话的意思。若把逗号改为that, 就选A, it 是形式主语，that 从句为主语从句。
4. D which 引导非限制性定语从句。假如把逗号改为句号或分号，就用It或That。
5. B which 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示职业身份的a painter。
6. D 句意为“学生们考试时不能看书(作弊)”，不是读书的意思。
7. C remind sb to do sth提醒某人去做某事;remind sb of sth使某人想起类似的人或事。
8. A and连接了三个动词。
9. B it在此指时间，when引导的是时间状语从句。若在10 o?蒺clock前加上at，就是强调结构了。
10. B 前后主语不一致，不能选A;C项时态不符;句子之间没有连接词，不能选D。
11. A 情态动词could 后本来有动词原形spend，只是被省略了。
12. D 强调句型。
13. C referred to是后置定语。
14. D that the scientists make of是定语从句，关系代词that代表先行词use;make use of(利用)为固定短语。
15. B 因respect缺宾语，是定语从句，先行词前有such，用关系代词as。若在respect后加上him，就选A。
16. C 条件状语从句用的是一般现在时，后面的主句用一般将来时，用shall或will。
17. B 指代fishing or watching TV的which才是enjoy的宾语，enjoy后是目的状语。
18. C 这里的around不是介词而是副词，用where引导定语从句。
高中英语关于钱的英语单词cash 现金，现款
Of the two events, the cash loss-at this moment-weighed more heavily on him.
在这两起事件中，此时使他心情更沉重的莫过于丢现金这一起了。
fund 资金，现款
The President also agreed to support congressional move to grant funds to help middle-and- lower income people pay their higher energy bills.
总统也同意国会的动议，资助收入一般和较低者，帮助他们支付日益增长的能源费。
bill 钞票，纸币
The newest breed of inhabitants used the Cape Cod heritage not as a symbol of a proud and traditional past but as the symbol of a dollar bill.
新进来的这批居民并不把科得角的遗产看作过去骄傲和传统的象征，而是看作钱的象征。
note 纸币
He motioned to the notes stacked on the table.
他用手指指堆在桌上的钞票。
banknote 钞票
With an one-million-pound banknote ready in hand, Henry was able to get whatever he wanted without paying cash.
由于亨利手中有一张百万英镑的钞票，因此他不必付现钱，要什么有什么。
change 零钱
Just keep the change.
不用找钱了。
coin 硬币
His ease was suddenly disturbed by a coin flying into his carriage and ringing on the floor.
一枚金币忽然飞了进来，当啷一声落在车厢的地上，把他的安闲给搅扰了。
dough 钱，现钞
The items in the report on her visits to the shop had cost him some dough.
报告中有关她曾多次去商店这一项就花掉他不少钱。
buck 钱
However, in their haste to earn a quick buck, the land and overall environment was greatly suffering.
然而在他们争先恐后地挣这笔不花力气的钱时，这个地方及整个环境都受害非浅。
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