英語比較級用法
英語的比較結構主要有:,,the most...結構。通常,單音節詞和少數雙音節詞加詞尾-er構成比較級,其他雙音節詞和多音節詞在前面加more構成比較級。
一、基本用法:
1.形容詞比較級+than:
Jack is taller than Tom.
名詞+than:
Lucy spent more money on books than her sister.
3.不定冠詞/零冠詞+形容詞比較級+名詞+than:
Tom is a more efficient worker than Jack.
+比較級+of詞組:
Lucy is the taller of the two girls.(兩個中較……的一個)
5.比較級形式表達最高級含義:比較級+than any other+單數名詞:(比其他任何……都……)
Lucy is taller than any other girl in her class. 露西比班上任何一個女孩都高。(即露西是班上最高的女生。)
二、特殊用法:
and more...(越來越……)
Lucy becomes more and more beautiful.
..., the...(越……就越……)
The harder we work, the more progress we will make.
3.比較級前可加much,a lot, far, even, still, a little, no, any等表示程度的詞來修飾。
The job is far more difficult than before.
4. more和less用作代詞,與某些可等級名詞搭配:
He is more/ less of a sportsman than his best friend.
=He is more/ less sportsmanlike than his best friend.
5.表示倍數的比較級用法:
倍數+ the + size / length / depth /height +of
=倍數+ as +形容詞原級+ as
=倍數+比較級+than
The new building is three times the height of the old one. (這座新樓是舊樓的三倍高。)
=The new building is three times as high as the old one.
=The new building is twice higher than the old one.