雅思寫作高分方法有哪些方面
如何在雅思寫作中取得高分?這是大部分的考生都想要知道的事情,但是方法到底有哪些呢?今天我們就為大家整理了雅思寫作高分方法有哪些方面,一起來了解一下吧。
首先,瞭解基本邏輯,避免常見錯誤。 其次,關注社會現象,積累基本常識。 最後,瀏覽往年考題,多做提綱訓練。
瞭解基本邏輯,避免常見錯誤
要了解基本邏輯錯誤一定不能錯過一篇英文小品文Love Is A Fallacy(作者Max Shulman),這裏僅列舉出十種最常見的邏輯錯誤。
1.草率前提 (Dicto Simpliciter)
例如:Women are on average not as strong as men and less able to perform well politically. Therefore, women can't pull their weight in government work.
點評:雖然女性確實在政界擔任較少工作,但這不意味着女性羣體中所有的人都是這樣。
2.過度概化 (Hasty Generalization)
例如:McDonald's and KFC offer foods with little nutrition, and thus we cannot expect any fast food restaurant to provide us with nutritious foods.
點評:兩個個例不足以推出一個真理。
3.因果顛倒 (Post Hoc)
例如:Most young criminals watch violent movies before they commit their crimes; obviously, violent movies lead to juvenile delinquency.
點評:甲事情發生在乙事情之前,這並不代表着先發生的甲事情就是後發生的乙事情的原因。
4.矛盾前提 (Contradictory Premises)
例如:If God can do everything, can he make a stone so heavy that he can't carry?
點評:前提條件中就有相互矛盾的地方,結論當然是錯誤的。
5.感性論證 (Ad Misericordiam)
例如:Think of all the poor, starving African children! How could rich countries be so cruel as not to help them?
點評:抒情是不能當作論證的。
6.錯誤類比 (False Analogy)
例如:Young children are like flowers---flowers should stay away from terrible weather to grow, so children need to get rid of everything negative.
點評:孩子和花朵的區別太大。成長的過程也太複雜。最好不要用這兩者來類比。
7.虛假假設 (Hypothesis Contrary to Fact)
例如:If TV were not invented, today people would never have such wonderful entertainment brought by TV.
點評:因為電視已經被髮明瞭,對於過去的否定假設後所得出的結論都是邏輯上的錯誤結論。
8.無關轉移 (Red Herring)
例如:Many people say we need to exploit the outer space, a point which I believe is wrong, because there are so many poor people on Earth who hardly make ends meet.
點評:有一個問題沒解決並不代表着另一個問題不值得解決。
9.從眾錯誤 (Bandwagon)
例如:Everyone says it is justified to learn a second language so we must learn one.
點評:人人都説,或者大多數都説,這並不意味着該觀點正確。
10.滑坡謬誤 (Slippery slope)
例如:If we don't care about the environment, the world will die in 50 years.
點評:從環境問題到世界滅亡,中間有無數環節未提供論證。
以上就是為大家整理的雅思寫作高分方法有哪些方面的相關內容,希望能夠對大家有所幫助。雅思寫作的難度並不低,是全面考察考生的英語能力的一項考試,如果你想要取得好的成績,可以參閲本篇文章介紹的方法。