新概念英語第二冊語法總結:一般現在時
一般現在時:
1.構成:使用動詞原形,第三人稱單數須有變化。
(1)直接加“s”,works,takes
(2)以輔音加“y”結尾,變“y”為“i”,再加“es”
(3)以“o, s, x, ch, sh”結尾的動詞加“es”
goes dresses watches brushes
2.功能:
(1)表現在的事實、狀態或動作:
eg ►. Birds fly.
►. She loves music.
►. Mary's parents get up very early.
(2)表習慣性動作或職業,常與often,sometimes,usually,always,every week,seldom,occasionally,frequently等時間副詞連用。
eg ►. I always take a walk after supper.
►. She writes to me very often.
►. Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally.
(3)表客觀真理,格言警句或事實:
eg ►. The earth moves round the sun.
►. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
►. Two and two makes four.
►. No man but errs. 人非聖賢,熟能無過。
(4)表將來:
A.在由when,after, before,as,as soon as,although,because,if,even if,in case,till,until,unless,
so long as,where,whatever,wherever 等引導的狀語從句中用一般現在時表將來發生的動作。
(黃金重點,所有考試都不放過它!)
eg ►. I'll tell her when she comes tomorrow.
►. Even if it rains this afternoon, I'll meet you.
►. Whatever happens, you should keep cool-headed. (不錯的句型,背下!!)
►. I'll be right here waiting for you wherever you go.(很感人的句型!)
B.按時間表示將要發生的動作或事件,用一般現在時表達將來時概念。
eg ►. The play begins at 6:30 this evening.
►. When does the plane take off?
►. He leaves for that city next week.
►. According to the timetable, the express train to Shanghai starts at nine in the morning.
(按照時刻表,開往上海的特快列車早上 7 點出發。)
測試精編
1. The Browns ________ a nice car and Brown's brother ________ a nice jeep.
A. have / have B. has / has C. have / has D. has / have
2. If their house ________ not like ours, what ________ it look like?
A. is / is B. is / does C. does / does D. does / is
3. - ________ you think he will come? - If it ________ tomorrow, he will not come.
A. Do / rains B. Are / rains C. Do / will rain D. Are / will rain
4. The little child ________ not even know that the moon ________ around the earth.
A. do / move B. do / moves C. does / moves D. did / moved
5. Many a student ________ fond of films, but a good student seldom ________ to the cinema.
A. are / goes B. is / goes C. are / go D. is / go
(後設答案,大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……)
KEYS
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B