英語高考作文之如何遣詞造句
下面是本站小編整理的英語高考作文之遣詞造句的方法,以供大家學習參考。
英語高考作文之如何遣詞造句(一)
1.用詞準確,得體
寫作中每個詞彙的選取都要符合語言環境的要求。其中,動詞最為重要。
(1)我把鑰匙忘在車裏了。
A:I forgot my keys in the car.(F)
B:I left my keys in the car.(T)
(2)我的夢想實現了。
A:My dream has become true.(F)
B:My dream has come true.(T)
2.選詞多樣
寫作中要恰當得體地使用高中學習的較為高級一些的詞彙。
(1)我幾乎睜不開眼睛。
A:I can not open my eyes.(一般)
B:I can hardly keep my eyes open.(優秀)
(2)他是個新手。
A:He is a new one.(一般)
B:He is a green hand.(優秀)
3.短語優先
多使用詞組、習語來代替一些單詞,以增加文采。
(1)我再也不能忍受他跟我説話的方式了。
A:I can no longer bear the way he speaks to me.(一般)
B:I can no longer put up with the way he speaks to me.(優秀)
(2)他對我在課堂上所説的置若罔聞。
A:He didn't listen to what I said in the class.(一般)
B:He turned a deaf ear to what I said in the class.(優秀)
4.避免重複
儘量避免過多地使用某一個單詞,必要時選擇使用其他恰當的同義詞或詞組來代替。
(1)我喜歡讀書而我的兄弟則喜歡看足球賽。
A:I like reading while my brother likes watching football matches.(一般)
B:I like reading while my brother enjoys watching football matches.(優秀)
(2)傑克是我們學校的學生。他學習特別努力。
A:Jack studies in our studies very hard.(一般)
B:Jack studies in our works hard at his lessons.(優秀)
英語高考作文之如何遣詞造句(二)
1.改變句子開頭的方式。
可以適當地把一些成分(如狀語)提前,放在句子的開頭,這樣使整個句子讀起來跌宕起伏,增加書面表達的表現力。
(1)我今天早晨收到了你十月十八日的來信。
A:I received your letter which was written on October 18th this morning.(一般)
B:Your letter of October 18th reached me this morning.(優秀)
(2)那個房子既黑暗又空蕩,跟我記得的形式不同。
A:The house was dark and it looked very different from the way I remembered it.(一般)
B:Dark and empty,the house looked very different from the way I remembered it.(優秀)
2.使用一些表達感情的句式,如強調句、感歎句、倒裝句等,增強語句的表現力。
(1)那是一部有趣的電影。
A:It is an interesting film.(一般)
B:What an interesting film it is!(優秀)
C:How interesting a film it is!(優秀)
(2)只是當他回來時我們才查明瞭真相。
A:We found out the truth when he returned.(一般)
B:We didn't find out the truth until he returned.(優秀)
C:Only when he returned did we find out the truth.(優秀)
3.句式多樣,複雜得體。
在寫作中應避免使用相同長度的相同句式,而應注意句式的變化,如長短句結合,簡單句、並列句與複合句共用;一些較複雜的結構如獨立主格結構、分詞結構等也可使用。
(1)他的父親是否能痊癒還是個問題。他為此非常焦慮不安。
A:He doesn't know whether his father will recover,so he is very upset.(一般)
B:Whether his father will recover is still a he is very upset.(簡單句與複合句共用)(優秀)
(2)你每天幫我學英語。你太好了!
A:You help me study English every are very kind.(一般)
B:It's very kind of you to help me learn English every day.(優秀)
C:How kind of you to help me learn English every day!(優秀)
練習
1. 選擇適當的單詞填空
't read ________ the sunlight.(in/under)
has a ________ body temperature.(high/hot)
lives ________ and often feels ________.(alone/lonely)
4.I think the patient will get ________ soon.(good/well)
________Christmas with a tree and many presents.(congratulate/celebrate)
2. 一句多譯
1.媽媽匆匆忙忙上班去了,連早飯都沒吃。
Mother went to work hurrily;she didn't have breakfast.
=Mother went to work ____________ didn't have breakfast.
=Mother went to work in a hurry ____________ breakfast.
2.我寧願呆在家裏也不願去看電影。
I prefer ____________ at home rather than ____________ the film.
=I prefer ____________ at home to ____________ the film.
=I would rather ________ at home than go to see the film.
3.我們到達農場時,受到了農民的熱烈歡迎。
When we got to the farm,we were given a warm welcome by the farmers.
=When__________ the farm,we__________a warm welcome from the farmers.
=On________________,wewere ________________ by the farmers.
3. 句型轉換
walked out of the lab and many students followed her.(使用過去分詞)
=___________________________________________________________.
2.I won't believe what he says.(使用狀語從句)
=___________________________________________________________.
had no sooner come back from Beijing than he was sent abroad.(使用倒裝句改寫)
=___________________________________________________________.