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高中英语作文怎么教

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上高中的英语作文写作课的话,怎么教好?下面是本站小编给大家整理的高中英语作文怎么教,供大家参阅!

ing-bottom: 100%;">高中英语作文怎么教
  高中英语作文怎么教

一,高考英语书面表达阅卷有感

考生需要考虑表达时必须用到的词汇和句子结构。有时材料看似简单,笔者在阅卷中发现,考生在运用词汇和句子表达上存在许多问题,从而影响了文章的整体质量。

(括号中为正确的表达方式)

1。单词拼写错误

单词拼写错误率极高,许多考生甚至出现很低级的错误。比如: litter (little), perfer (prefer), intresting (interesting), famlies (families), chioce (choice), ourself (ourselves), stroy (story), agaist (against)等。

2。词语搭配不当或用词不准确

考生对常用短语、表达法掌握不够,出现不当搭配。比如: look book (read the book), look the film (see the film), Many people cost much money (spend much money), prefer to seeing the film (prefer to see the film), spend us a short time (takes us a short time), after read the book (after reading the book), write skill (writing skill) 等。

3。画蛇添足

有些考生在全文结束时画蛇添足,加上一句错误的问句,让人大倒胃口。比如: Are you agree?/ So what do you choice?

4。汉语式英语

在书面表达中所体现的中文式思维是极为普遍的现象。如:Seeing the film will save much time./ Seeing films are convenient./ Reading books in the original can bring people wonderful experiences.

5) 交白卷或抄与题材无关的段落

经抽样发现,0分试卷约占3.9% 左右,这些得0分的考生中,有的是只字未写,有的是虽有所写却未能传达给读者任何信息,而有的则是挑选阅读材料中的其中一段抄下来。

6)书写潦草

在阅卷中发现,有相当一部分考生的作文卷面不清,书写潦草,影响信息的传递。评分原则中有一条表明:若书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。

7)语言平乏,词汇档次欠高

不少考生大脑记忆库词汇量储存不够,难以灵活运用语言,导致语言平乏,同一种表达重复较多。

8)文章缺乏连贯性

有些考生在词汇的运用和内容的表达上都基本达到要求,但由于句与句,段与段之间没有添加恰当的连接成分,使句子之间和段落之间缺乏必要的过渡和衔接,影响了表达的效果。

8) 死背范文

部分考生死背范文,表达不灵活。例如,有些考生不管所给首句,文不对题地顾自另起一句:“I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether…”

总的来说扣分原因在:

1。与内容无关。

2。句子构架搭不起来,意思出不来。如:He went family.

3。行文不连贯。如:人称使用前后矛盾,词频度过高,不会用连接词语等。

4。缺少谓语动词。如:He very happy very much.

5。拼写错误,行文潦草,无法看清、看懂。

6。语言不得体:不看对象,不看场景,用语不当。

7。标点混乱;人称代词及时态、语态乱用。

8。内容要点不全,缺项,整体结构不完整。

9。文段多于或少于规定的字数。

10。格式不规范,如书信体中漏缺开首词和结尾语等。

得分条件

1。行文连贯流畅—人称、时间、地点、情节交待有层次。

2。恰当使用连接词语。如:and/or/but/so/not only…but also…/however/besides/otherwise/ like/in the same way/unless/in case/as long as/on one hand, on the other hand等词或短语。

3。语句简明扼要,无或少词语重复。

4。行文整洁,字体规范,会增加好印象。

5。尽量写出与题目有关的词语。

二,写作文四步

Step1:确定文体

常用文体有记叙文、说明文,还有应用文如书信等。近几年的高考书面表达多以应用文为主,提供的形式多以图画、提纲、表格出现,书写的格式大都是书信、通知。所以,考生还应该掌握信的称呼、开头、正文、结尾、签名等方面,另外,口头通知和书面通知的不同要清楚。总之,考生应根据写作提示分析材料,确定文体,闯过第一关。

Step2:确定时态和人称

要根据选好的文体和写作内容确定时态。一般来说,记人叙事多用一般过去时;发布通知多用一般将来时和祈使句式;发表议论大多用带有情态动词的一般现在时;人物介绍、现状说明常用一般现在时和现在完成时。定准时态后接下来一定要知道各时态的构成及用法要点,但要记住,写作时时态并不惟一,要依据表达内容而选定。

Step3:确定所需主要词汇和所用表达结构

在以上“两确定”的基础上,应该根据文章体裁和内容逐个地确定写作要点。对于图画和图表可在草稿纸上用中文列出。理清要点,然后选词造句,对列出的要点逐一翻译。这时要注意力求语言准确得当。平时写作要多进行发散思维,如是用very sorry还是terribly sorry;是surprised还是aston-ished。同时考生应学会尽可能使用较高级的语法结构和词汇,如非谓语动词、复合句等。最大限度地完美文章。

Step4:整理成篇 行文连贯

接下来要根据内容分清文章的层次,确定详略,将写好的单句要重新排列组合起来,使之前后连贯成一篇完整的文章。同时选用恰当的关联词使文章过渡自然,行文流畅。另外,根据内容编排,该分段时要分段,使表达清楚,一目了然。行云流水,整齐划一,闯过写作第四关。(

三,英文作文必背之35个句型

一、~~the + ~ est +名词+ (that) +主词+ have +ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)

the most +形容词+名词+ (that) +主词+ have +ever + seen (

known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句:

Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

  高中英语写作课教学设计

一、 教学目标

知识目标:1、明确高考书面表达的要求,学会在规定时间内完成审题、确定文体、抓住要点、组织语言、书写修改等一系列工作。

2、学会内容表达的完整性、行文的连贯性、遣词造句的准确性。 能力目标:提高学生写作水平和综合运用英语的能力。

二、教学辅助:多媒体

三、 教学过程:

(一)Lead-in

导入的任务是唤起注意,酝酿情绪,带入特定的语言交际场。在教师的指导下进行回答问题,小组讨论。

1、 要求学生回答下列问题:

What is pocket money?

Do you have pocket money?

2、 四人小组讨论下列题目:

How do we deal with our pocket money?

通过以上提问,让学生尽快进入角色,对如何使用零花钱,说出自己的看法。让学生分小组活动,四人一组,教师巡视,需要时给予帮助,并参与学生的讨论。引导学生扩大词汇量和英语惯用法,指导他们掌握英语基本句型,尤其是五个基本句型和动词句型。然后,选出某一小组的代表向全班汇报他们小组讨论的内容,再请1—2位学生发表他们的观点。

3、将 “How to use our pocket money?” 写在黑板中的上方。向学生布置接下来的任务:Today we are going to discuss how to write a report on “How to use pocket money for high school student?”

(二)Presentation

指导学生分析写作材料,找出所有内容要点,已有材料,掌握事实。用大屏幕展示写作材料:

书面表达(满分25分) (NMET2004天津卷)

假设你班将举行一次英语班会,主题为“中学生应如何使用家长给的零花钱”。请你根据提示写一篇发言稿。

使用方式 好处

存入银行 养成节约的习惯

购买书籍 获取知识

其他 培养兴趣(音乐、体育、集邮等)

注意:1、词数:100左右;

2、考词汇:零用钱——pocket money

Dear friends,_______________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 要求学生认真阅读材料,读完材料后,问学生有关问题:

1) What should we write?

2) What expressions and sentence can we use?

3) How can we organize the necessary information and the related ideas we want to write?

再要求学生分小组讨论(4人1组)。这一过程的任务是拓宽思路,集思广益,讨论找出全部要点并交流如何表达这些要点以及可用哪些词组和句型,应用什么时态。同时进一步引导学生复习和扩大词汇和短语,使用相关的基本句型。教师巡视,必要时给予帮助和指导或参与学生的讨论。

(三)Collection

选出某一小组的代表向全班汇报他们小组讨论的结果;听同学反馈,请1—2名学生对刚才的汇报作简要的评述。从文章的内容要点、结构、语言形式、及交际功能的体现等方面进行评述。然后教师作简要的评述。收集并整理学生所用词汇、短语,写在黑板上。

(四)Outline

要求每位学生各自完成拟写提纲的任务,可以是潦草提纲,这种提纲不仅字迹潦草,往往也是只言片语。但在应试写作中往往是很有实效的一种写作提纲。也可以是句子式提纲,在这种提纲中,每一部分的内容用完整的句子列出,能较详尽地体现出实质内容和各部分之间的逻辑联系。

(五)Writing

要求学生根据大家的讨论和教师的指点以及他们所拟的提纲,尽快地把文章写出来。学生在充分准备的基础上进行文字写作实践。这一阶段的具体任务有四项:1、草稿;2、自检错误;3、文字推敲、润饰;4、初步定稿。

在这一过程中,教师巡视,给以学生必要的帮助和指导,特别是帮助指导一些有困难的学生。查看学生写作的内容要点是否齐全,表达是否准确,用词、句型结构的使用是否正确,单词拼写是否有误,语法结构的数量和准确性,上下文的连贯性以及语言的得体性。鼓励学生在完成这一任务的过程中应用较多的语法和词汇,合理使用较复杂结构和较高级词汇。

(六)Checking

教师在引导学生实施这一过程的任务之前,首先应向学生展现作文评分标准,特别是高考作文的评分标准、评分原则、给分要求,以及各个档次的要求和分值。在评价作文时,重点放在它所表达的思想及表达方式上,看作者对材料的分析是否准确、有新意,文章是否切中题目,是否完全完成了规定的任务,等等。这一过程

的具体任务有:

1、Checking in pairs

同桌交流习作,通过辨认并改正彼此的内容要点的遗漏,句子结构和语法以及用词的错误,再一次为学生提供学习的机会,并强化同学间的合作性学习。

2、Class correction

听班级反馈。选出一篇学生习作,通过投影进行讨论并集体修改,让1—2位同学提出修改意见。评述学生习作的内容要点、语言的准确性、遣词造句、语法结构、句子句型、过渡词语、语篇结构以及标点符号的使用。采取反馈和同学间相互阅读作文的方法。学生既是作者又是读者,他们通过阅读别人的作文,可以学到更多的写作技巧。

3、Teacher feedback

学生听教师评述。教师对学生的修改意见进行简要的评述,然后通过幻灯展示范文,并强调写作要点。然后,要求学生再次对作文进行修改,不但要求要点齐全,语言表达准确连贯,而且在此基础上,求新、求精。适当使用并列句、定语从句、名词性从句。

4、Hand in

学生将写好的作品上交老师,教师审阅后把优秀作品在班级阅读展览。

  高中英语写作课教案

Teaching Aims

get the students to appreciating remarks on friendship or friends.

enable the students to write a short story about friends or friendships. Teaching Procedures

Step 1 Discussion

Now, I found 500 pounds in Roy’s pocket. Did Roy steal the money from the charity? Someone says ‘yes’, someone says ‘no’. If Roy did steal the money from the charity, shall I tell the teacher or call the police? If Roy didn’t steal the money, what should I do?

Discuss it in groups of four .

Collect answers from students. Draw a conclusion; whether Roy stole the money or not, we help him all the same. Because we’re friends. Friends are the ones we can get help from and we can trust.

In this unit, we have talked a lot about friends and friendship, knowing the importance of friends. And what do you think of a friend or friendship?

How to keep friendship?List good qualities and bad qualities a friend may have.

Suggested answers:

Good qualities:

outgoing hospitable considerate enthusiastic friendly kind polite honest loyal brave positive optimistic smart intelligent modest generous determined responsible mature Bad qualities:

dishonest unfriendly dishonest rude impolite selfish lazy careless pessimistic Brainstorming:

Step 2 Writing

Describe a problem you had with a friend and give advice on how to keep friends.

Suggested expressions:

close, trust, chat, be on good terms, get on very well, keep in touch, get to know, personal matters, be similar to , considerate, warm hearted, honest, 一些有关友谊的名言警句如:

On friends and friendship:

A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (---Aristotle)

A friend in need is a friend indeed. (---Ray)

Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in

changing.(---Benjamin Franklin)

A friend is a present which you give yourself. (---Robert Louis Stevenson)

Fate chooses your relatives, you choose your friends. (---Abbe Jacques Deille)

A faithful friend is the medicine of life. (---William Shakespeare)

The bird a nest, the spider a web, man

friendship.(---William Blake)

We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. (---Alfred Capus)

Friendship is love without his wings. (---George Gordon Byron)

True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(---George Washington)

Sample:

Friendship is one of the most valuable relationship in our lives, it may even last through you whole life. I have a good friend. Sometimes I argue with my friend. For example, once we discussed a problem of our homework, as we held different ideas

and wanted to persuade each other, we argued a lot. However,

after we found the correct answer, the one that was wrong

apologized at once. No matter how often we quarreled and what

we quarreled for, we are good friends for ever.

My favourite proverb says ' friend are like stars, you don’

t always see them, but you know they re always there.' Thats

true, indeed friends are willing to help you all the time. When

you are down ,friends raise you up with their hearts you

lose your way, friends guide you and pull you to the right way.

When you have sorrow to complain of, friends are always the best

ears for you.

So please cherish your friends, because everyone of them is

unique and precious. Getting along with friends is just like

growing plants. We must use patience, trust, and honesty as

fertilizer to make friendship stonger. And never forget ,plants

need sunshine, so do friends. Often give them some warm and you

will find your hearts are getting closer.

Friendship stands on both sides , so the more you give and

the more you will get . Remember, the key is your sincere heart. Step 3 Promotion and Homework

1) Assign another writing task based on the following

information:

What do you think of a friend or friendship?

How to keep friendship?

2) Instruct the students to write and revise by themselves.

3) Let the students hand in their final copies.

4) Select some good samples to read to the whole class. Suggested sample:

Friendship is the most important things in life. Good friend would like to help you when you met some troubles. Real good friends could put each other in their hearts. Real friendship is like the spring rivers flowing down the mountains, silently. Everybody is looking forward to meeting real friends.

How to find real friendship and keep it? I think it is like you planting a big tree. You should choose good seeds and take care of it to make it grow. Almost the same thoughts between each other is on base. Maybe fight also will happen. How to do? To make real friend, you don't be shy to explain your thoughts to the other. Try your best to keep friendship forever. It is necessary to tell the truth and respect each other.

教学实施过程:

针对学生这样的实际情况,并受任务型教学法启示“任务型教学理论实际上就是建立在讨论或交流教学思路的基础上的,是交流教学

思路的一种发展形态,英语教学要以学生为中心,教师要为学生设计运用语言的环境,通过大量的交流活动总结和掌握语言的规律,并在交流活动中实践,从而达到目的.”我对每模块后的书面表达内容的教学作了调整,这样处理:即把写作课变成讨论和写作并存的活动课,并在活动课中备有相关的多媒体内容或音乐,使学生在真切愉快的情景中搜集写作素材,完成写作内容,最后达到激发学生写作兴趣,提高写作技能并促进其他几种技能的效果。具体教学过程如下:

第一步,确定题目后,教师启发学生思考,回忆写作中所需要的相关词汇,必要时通过多媒体展示相关内容,然后教师在黑板上进行总结或借助多媒体把关键词语呈现给学生.例如外研版教材Book6 Module3 Interpersonal relationship___ Friendship,该模块的写作任务讲述朋友之间所产生的矛盾问题,并提出建议如何保持友谊:Describing a problem you had with a friend and giving advice on how to keep friends教师可先展示一些有关友谊或本班同学相处的图片、幻灯片、音乐等,以激发学生的学习兴趣。然后教师可引导学生说说自己的好朋友,尽可能用到本模块所学过的词汇:close, trust, chat, be on good terms, get on very well, keep in touch, get to know, personal matters, be similar to, considerate, warmhearted, honest, 等等。

第二步,分组讨论(均匀分配不同程度的学生),要求学生围绕写作话题借助有关词汇,人人动口,积极思维: is your good friend? 2. How do you become good friends? 3. Have you ever

quarreled with each other? ’s the problem? 5. Have you made up? 6. What should you do to keep your friendship? 等, 并让学生各抒己见,提供出不同的词语句型,如1.I’ve known him/her for ... first met six years ago...I remember meeting him/her for the first time have much in common. 4. I not also... 5.I suggest that... not...? ’t we ...? 8. What about...? 9. Friendship is both... and...

10. If we... , we can...等也可提供一些有关友谊的名言警句如:On friends and friendship:

A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (---Aristotle)

A friend in need is a friend indeed. (---Ray)

Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing.

(---Benjamin Franklin)

A friend is a present which you give yourself. (---Robert Louis Stevenson)

Fate chooses your relatives, you choose your friends. (---Abbe Jacques Deille)

A faithful friend is the medicine of life. (---William Shakespeare)

The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship. (---William Blake)

We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. (---Alfred Capus)

Friendship is love without his wings. (---George Gordon Byron)

True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(---George Washington)

同时教师提醒学生在讨论中尽量使用正确的时态、语态并用英语交流。这一步也是学生英文写作收集写作素材的过程。教师可参考与到各个组中,帮助学生解决疑难问题,并根据不同的写作内容和各小组的实际水平适当给他们提供一些新的词汇,同时鼓励那些平时不善于言谈的学生开口交流和帮助基础较差的学生。通过不断的教学实践,我发现:在这种活动或情景之下,学生无拘无束,大胆热烈讨论,加之教师的指导,写作的素材自然获得不少。最后每组选一位代表执笔完成书面表达,并在时间允许内在全班朗读;

第三步,教师进行总结归纳: Friendship is a kind of human relations. It is a human instinct to make friends. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and

encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. live friendship! 同时再次强调写作中所需的时态、语态和学生写作过程中容易犯的错误等关键问题。而后要求学生课后完成各自的写作内容并上交作业。

第四步,作文评价是个意义重大的环节,可采用以下评价机制,

包括学生自评→学生互评→教师评价→全班反馈→范文共赏五个环节。 学生参与情况:

运用这种教学方式,我所教的班级学生普遍反映:这种讨论和写作的方式更适合他们,因为气氛活跃,让人觉得轻松,通过小组的讨论、互相帮助和老师的指引,较容易搜集到写作素材,而且参考小组素材再结合自己的观点,就更容易下手写作了。每个小组都能写出较为优秀的文章,而且,学生完成作业情况非常好,能充分运用课上所讲的相关词汇和表达方式,有些同学的文章写得相当好,可以作为范文展示学习。总而言之,这种写作教学法既激发了学生的写作兴趣,又提高了他们的口语表达能力,同时还培养了他们的群体合作精神,而且也达到了师生互动交流。

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