初中语法之一般过去时
本文涵盖了一般过去时的结构、练习题、一般过去时的用法讲解,以及常见不规则动词过去式,通过对一般过去时的全面讲解,让同学们了解什么是一般过去时、一般过去时怎么用,详情如下:
初中语法之一般过去时
一般过去时定义
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的 能力和性格。
关于一般过去时的口诀
一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
一般过去时态句式的构成
常用的时间状语
Ago(two hours ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), 具体时间, just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), and so on.(填时间如:two days)ago
动词变化规则 规则变化
1.直接加ed:work-- worked ,
2.以e结尾的单词,直接加d:live --lived
3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study studied
4以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy enjoyed
5 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed: stop stopped
常见不规则动词过去式
一般过去时例题
一、改写句子:(20)
1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
not go out for a walk? (同义句) _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
参考答案:'t do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any
4. Did; read 5. Why don't you go
二:句型转换
they read english last night.
一般疑问句:________________________________________
肯定/否定回答:____________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
参考答案:
did they read english last night?
yes,they did./no,they didn't.
what did they do last night?
三:用所给动词的适当形式填空
and mary ___________ (come) to china last month.
_________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. so i _______ (get ) up late.
__________ (read) english yesterday morning.
e _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5.i ___________ (call) mike this morning.
6.i listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
___________ (begin) to learn chinese last year.
week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
watches tv every evening. but she _______________ (not watch) tv last night.
11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
12. —what time _______ you _______ (get) to beijing yesterday?
—we __________ (get) to beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
__________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?
year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
参考答案
2. didn’t go got 3. read 4. was 5. called d n ed ’t do ’t watch 11. did go get got 13. made 14. told