四处蔓延：spread怎么用
Money is like muck, not good except it be spread.
——Francis Bacon
金钱好比粪肥，只有撒到在大地才是有用之物。
——培根.F
一、下面我们来看看spread有几种含义
n.
1.传播 [U]
Crowded conditions favour the spread of disease.
拥挤的条件便于疾病传播。
2.（涂抹在面包上的）酱 [U,C]
I want a wholemeal salad roll with low fat spread.
我想要一份涂有低脂酱的全麦色拉面包卷。
3.丰盛饭菜，盛宴 [C]
Our host had a fine spread waiting for us.
我们的主人准备了盛宴在等我们。
4.伸展；范围 [U]
The wings of the bird have a 12-inch spread.
这鸟的翼展有十二英寸。
5.蔓延
The situation was complicated by the spread of a serious forest fire.
一场严重的森林大火的蔓延使得形势更加复杂。
v.
1.（使）扩散，（使）散开，（使）蔓延 [I,T]
Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded.
一辆装有化学品的卡车爆炸后，火势迅速蔓延。
2.伸开，张开，展开；摊开，铺开 [T]
The eagle spread its wings.
鹰展开了双翅。
3.涂，敷，抹 [T]
He spread butter on his bread
他在面包上涂黄油。
4.将…分散，分期做 [T]
There seems to be little difference whether you eat all your calorie allowance in one go, or spread it over the day.
不管你是一次性摄入全天的卡路里限量，还是在一天内分次摄入，结果好像没有多大差别。
5.（使）传播，（使）散布 [I,T]
He was fed-up with the lies being spread about him.
关于自己的流言蜚语满天乱飞，他实在受够了。
二、下面我们来学习一下含有spread的常见短语
spread out
v. 1.散开，铺开，展开，摊开 2.分头行动
centre spread
中心页跨页图
center spread
n. （报刊等的）单跨双版面，跨页版面
cheese spread
软干酪, 涂抹干酪
spread over
v. 1.分散；传开
三、一起来做个填词游戏吧
Flies_____disease.
苍蝇传播疾病。
