四六級100組高分同義替換,閱讀和寫作都用的上
Part 1
1、重要的;重大的
important=crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)
2、共同的;通用的
common=universal
3、豐富的;充裕的
abundant=ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful (enough for people’s needs and wants)
4、堅持
stick=adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)
5、忽視;忽略
neglect=ignore (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
6、鄰近的
near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
7、追求;尋求
pursue=seek (if you seek sth., you try to obtain it. )
8、精確的
accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)
9、模糊的;不明確的
vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)
10、最高的;最優的
top=peak, summit
11、競爭;比賽
competition=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)
12、責備;歸咎於
blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
13、觀點
opinion=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
14、名聲;名望
fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation
15、建立;建造
build=erect (you can erect something as buildings), establish
16、侮辱;辱罵
insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
17、抱怨
complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
18、初級的;基本的
primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19、解除;減輕
relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
20、促使;強迫
force=compel
Part 2
21、擴大;放大
enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)
22、複雜的
complex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
23、孤獨的;寂寞的
lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)
24、微小的
small=minuscule (very small), minute
25、讚揚
praise=compliment(polite and political)
26、勤勉的
hard-working=industrious
27、費力的
difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
28、貧瘠的
poor(soil)=barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
29、易碎的;易受攻擊的
fragile=vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
30、表明
show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)
31、大量的;巨大的
big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), tremendous
32、避開;避免
avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.), escape
33、公平的
fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
34、攻擊;襲擊
attack=assault (physically attack someone)
35、討厭
dislike= hate
36、毀滅;毀壞
ruin=devastate (damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
37、固定
attach=fix
38、考慮
take ...into account=consider
39、 一直;總是
always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)
40、永久的
forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
Part 3
41、使震驚;使驚奇
surprise=startle (it means to surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)
42、熱情
enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)
43、安靜的;平靜的
quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)
44、昂貴的
expensive=high-priced, dear, costly
45、奢侈的
luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive
46、沉悶的;乏味的
boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
47、尊重;尊敬
respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. )
48、擔心;煩惱
worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)
49、寒冷的
cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
50、熱的;沸騰的
hot=boiling (very hot)
51、危險的
dangerous=perilous (very dangerous), hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
52、最近
nowadays=currently
53、只有;僅僅;唯一
only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;
54、停止
stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
55、部分;成分
part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)
56、結果;影響
result=consequence (the results or effects of something)
57、明顯的
obvious=apparent, manifest (can see or notice them very easily)
58、基於;源自於
based on=derived from
59、確信
be certain of=be sure of
60、相當;非常
quite=fairly
Part 4
61、可悲的
pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)
62、領域;區間
field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
63、出現
appear=emerge (come into existence)
64、整個的
whole=entire (the whole of something)
65、溼潤的;潮溼的
wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)!
66、錯誤的
wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)
67、艱難的
difficult=formidable
68、改變;轉換
change=convert (change into another form)
69、特別的;具體的
typical=characteristic, distinctive,representative
70、小心的
careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)
71、能力
ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)
72、奇怪的;古怪的
strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
73.富有的;豐富的
rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
74、使用;利用
use= utilize (the same as use)
75、懷疑的
dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it), doubtful, questionable
76、滿足
satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)
77、短暫的
short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)
78、獎學金
scholarship=fellowship
79、生氣的
angry=enraged (extremely angry)
80、有惡臭的;噁心的
smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)
Part 5
81、醜陋的
ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)
82、吸引人的
attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
83、不同的;多樣的
diverse=various, different
84、無秩序;是混亂
disorder=disarray, chaos
85、發狂的
crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)
86、快速的
rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)
87、普通的;一般的
ordinary=common, popular, familiar
88、儘管
despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)
89、最佳的;最好的
best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)
90、強烈的;尖銳的
sharp=acute (severe and intense)
91、難以置信的
unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen
92、使困惑
puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)
93、方法;方式
method=means, way, process
94、出名的;著名的
famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)
95、古代的;陳舊的
ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned), antique, aged
96、裝飾
decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)
97、可行的;可能的
possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
98、因此;所以
so=consequently, accordingly
99、罕見的;稀少的
rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)
100、貪婪的
greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)