pep小升初英語考試必背的70個重點句型
英語是這兩年小升初中考察比重越來越大的科目,特別是對一些要擇校外國語的孩子來說,英語一定是重中之重,小編在這裡整理了相關知識,快來看看吧!
1. allow sb to do sth
允許某人去做某事(後接動詞不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb (not) to do sth
叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
asked to do sth
被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them
yesterday.
afraid to do sth
害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
afaid of sth
害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
amazed to do sth
對做某事感到驚訝
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
amazed at sth
對某事感到驚訝
they were amazed at the news.
busy doing/with sth
忙於做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time.
那時候我正忙於清洗我的車子。
coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying
某些位移動詞用進行時態時表將來
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
excited to do sth
對做……感到興奮
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
glad/happy to do sth
高興去做某事
she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
pleased to do sth高興做某事
she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.
pleased with sth
對某事感到高興/滿意
the teacher was pleased with my answer.
interested in sth/doing sth
對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣
she is interested in swimming in the river.
15. be/get ready for/to do sth
Be ready for sth
為某事做好了準備
We are ready for the exam.
16. be worth doing sth
值得做某事(worth 後接動詞-ing形式,常考)
able to afford (to buy) sth
有能力購買(供)……
do sth could/would/should/might do sth
't wait to do sth
迫不急待地去做某事
de to do sth
決定去做某事
up one's mind to do sth
下決心去做某事(常考)
a decision to do sth
對做某事作出決定
rve to do sth
值得/應該做……
urage sb to do sth
鼓勵某人去做某事
y doing sth
樂意去做某事
ct (sb) to do sth
期望去做某事
to do sth
做某事失敗
eed doing sth
成功做了某事
sh doing sth
做完某事(後接動詞-ing形式)(常考)
ow sb to do sth
跟隨某人去做某事
on to do sth
繼續做事(常考)
to do/doing sth
討厭/不喜歡做某事
fun doing sth
problems doing sth
做某事遇到困難
35. have sb do sth
have sth done
have sth to do
有事要做
sb do sth
聽到某人做某事(後接動詞原形,常考)
hear sb doing sth
聽到某人正在做某事(常見)
to do sth
幫忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth
幫助某人做某事
to do sth
希望做某事
wish sb to do sth
希望某人做某事
39.I t seems that
這像是……(後接從句)
seem to do sth
seem +adj
's + adj+(for sb) to do sth .
It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth
It's glad for him to hear the news.
takes sb some time/money to do sth .
花費某人多長時間做某事(常考)
…for…
cost
spend…on…
it take …to do sth
's best for sb to do sth.
對某人來說做某事是最好的
had better do sth
最好做某事(注意had沒有時態和人稱的變化,better後接動詞原形)
's time for sb to do sth
是某人做某事的時候了
(on)doing sth
堅持做某事(常考)
keep sb doing sth
讓某人做某事(常考)
keep sb from doing sth
阻止某人做某事(常考)(馬上點標題下“小升初”關注可獲得更多知識乾貨,每天更新呦!)
keep sb/sth +adj
keep the book for 2 days
借這本書兩天(不要用borrow或lend)
n to do sth
學做某事
learn sth from sb
向某人學習
to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事
like sb to do sth
喜歡某人做某事
to do sth
需要做某事
need doing sth/to be done
need sth needn't do sth
er to do sth rather than do sth
寧願……而不願……(常考)
prefer doing sth to doing sth
喜歡做……勝過做……
I prefer reading books to going shopping.
比起購物來,我更愛讀書。
prefer to do sth
喜歡(愛)做某事
50. refuse to do sth
拒絕做……
51.(常考)remember/forget to do sth
記得/忘記做某事
remember/forget doing sth
記得/忘記做過某事
sb do sth
看見某人做某事(結果)
see sb doing sth
看見某人正在做某事(正在進行中)
be seen to do sth
做某事被看見
thing to eat/drink
一些吃/喝的東西(詞不定式放在something等後修飾這些詞)
I need something to eat.
我要一些吃的東西。
d some time (in)doing sth /on sth
花費時間做某事(注意動詞要用ing形式)(常考)
spend some money on sth/doing sth
買……花了多少錢
is hard/difficult/easy to do .
做好某事很難/容易
to do sth
停下來去某事(兩件事)(常考)
stop doing sth
停止做某事 (一件事)(常考)
stop sb (from) doing sth
阻止某人做某事(常考)
turns to do sth
輪流做……
sb (not) to do sth
叫某人去(不要)做某事
be told to do sth
被告知不要做某事
e is no need (for sb) to do sth
對某人來說沒必要做某事
e is no time (for sb ) to do sth
have no time to do sth
沒時間做某事
…(for sb) to
…太……以致不能……
so… that…
not… enough to do
The boy is too young to go to school.
那男孩太小了以致不能上學。
one's best to do sth
盡力去做某事
try to do sth
試著(圖)做某事
to do sth
過去常做某事
( used to be + adj/a +n)
Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.
王先生過去是一位工人。
I used to live in the country.
過去我住在農村。
like to do sth
想做……
want/would like sb to do sth
想某人做……
feel like doing sth
喜愛做某事(注意like後接動詞ing形式)
sb (not) to do sth
警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
66.為什麼不……(表建議的句型,注意用動詞原形)
Why don't you do sth ?
Why not do sth ?
表示建議的句型還有:What How
about……?(如果是動詞,要用ing形式)
Shall we……?
d you like (sb)
to do sth ?Yes, I'd love to .
d you mind doing sth ?
你介意做某事嗎?
Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not .
(從不介意/一點也不介意/當然不會了)
d you please (not) do sth
你可不可以不做……?
sh doing sth
enjoy doing sth
practise doing sth
be good at doing sth
stop sb from doing sth
go on doing sth
be busy doing sth
see/hear/watch sb doing sth
feel like doing sth
hate doing sth
like doing sth
do well in doing sth
be afraid of doing sth
be interested in doing sth
make a contribution to
成語雙語故事:狼狽為奸
be tarred with the same brush
狼狽為奸
A wolf and a jackal often went hunting together.
狼和狽經常結伴去傷害牲畜。
Once they came to a sheepfold, the walls of which were too high for them to get over.
有一次,狼和狽一起走到一個羊圈外邊,柵欄很高,進不去。
Then the wolf stood on the back of the jackal. In this way the wolf climbed over the wall to where the sheep were.
狼就騎在狽的身上,終於爬進了羊圈。
This idiom is used to describe doing evil things in collusion with others.
這個成語比喻壞人相互勾結起來做壞事。
“be tarred with the same brush”的英文解釋是“sharing the same characteristic(s); having the same good or bad points as someone else.”(有著某種好的或者壞的共同點),所以它既可以表達“狼狽為奸”這樣壞的意思,也可以單純表達“有著某種共同的優點”這樣好的意思。
這個短語的由來可能與“tarring of sheep”這個說法有關,牧羊人為了區分自己的羊,就會在羊身上用刷子刷上不同的標籤以示區別。所以當說“兩個人被同一個刷子刷過”也就是比喻“兩個人狼狽為奸,或者有著共同的優點”。