學習英語造句的方法
下面是本站小編整理的學習英語造句的方法，以供大家學習參考。
寫作是英語聽、說、讀、寫、譯五項綜合能力中不可缺少的一項技能,它對學生英語整體水平提高起到一種促進作用。英語界的專家曾指出,只有寫作水平才能真正反映一個人的語言修養。在英語學習中,造句作爲一種訓練方式能夠使學習者辨析詞語的準確含義,理解詞彙的準確用法,提高語言表達能力和用英語思維的能力.
一. 詞的靈活多變
英語的詞彙可能是所有語言中最豐富的，據說有100萬左右。世界上單詞量最大的是二戰時期的英國首相丘吉爾，大約6萬左右，莎士比亞創作使用的詞彙有2萬左右。不過我們日常生活中使用的單詞，也就幾千而已。儘管如此，我們也儘可以盡情發揮，信手拈來，達到左右逢源，運用自如的境地。英語中的“好”，除“good”外，還有fine, OK, nice, great, excellent, wonderful, terrific, fabulous, fantastic, marvelous, splendid, extraordinary, outstanding, incredible 及amazing 等多種表達方式。另外，“死亡”一詞，除了“die”之外，還有pass away等80多種表達方式!
下面我們再以“很”、“非常”爲例來做詳細說明：
She is very happy. 她十分高興。
I’m terribly sorry. 實在抱歉。
The movie was pretty good. 那部電影非常精彩。
He was most kind to me. 他對我非常親切。
We were greatly shocked at the news. 聽到消息我們大爲震驚。
Thanks awfully for your help. 非常感謝你的幫助。
This story is highly significant. 這個故事很有意義。
I badly want to change my job. 我很想跳槽。
The boss felt quite pleased with my work. 老闆對我的工作很滿意。
We were extremely excited at the news. 聽到消息我們極其興奮。
The performance was simply marvelous. 演出十分精彩。
What I said is perfectly clear. 我說得十分清楚。
I felt totally exhausted by the time I got home. 我到家時累到了極點。
二. 短語的靈活多變
英語中的短語也是非常豐富的，如“關於”除了“about, on, concerning”等這些單詞外，還有多種短語表現形式，如as to, as concerns, as regards, with/in regard to, with respect to, in respect of/to, in/with relation to, in terms of等。下面以“喜歡”爲例，看一下其短語表現形式。
I don’t care for baseball. 我不喜歡棒球。
She is fond of playing the piano. 她愛好彈鋼琴。
Many football fans are crazy about Beckham.
許多球迷都瘋狂迷上了貝克漢姆。
My son is mad about football. 我兒子狂熱地迷戀足球。
Many people are keen on / about Jin Yong’s martial arts fictions.
許多人對金庸的武俠小說很着迷。
He has been addicted to the drug. 他已經吸毒成癮。
Some adults are hooked on computer games as well.
一些成人對電腦遊戲也上癮。
John is infatuated with that girl. 約翰迷上了那位女孩。
She has a passion for rock music.
她熱愛搖滾樂。
She has a great enthusiasm for personal computers.
她熱衷於個人電腦。
三. 句型的靈活多變
如表達“一……就……”，除了最常見的as soon as 外, 還有“hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, soon/shortly after…”及“the moment/instant…”等多種表達方式。下面我們再看一下“我認爲……”的不同表現方式。
I think you are right.
我認爲你是對的。
I believe you will succeed sooner or later.
我覺得你遲早能成功。
I guess you have made a right choice.
我感覺你的選擇是對的。
We hold that no country should interfere in the affairs of other countries.
我們認爲任何國家都不應干涉別國的內政。
In my opinion, smoking should be forbidden in public places.
在我看來，公共場合應該禁止吸菸。
As I see it, nothing is more important than health.
依我看，什麼都沒有健康重要。
From my point of view, chatting online is a waste of time.
我個人認爲，上網聊天是一種浪費時間。
From where I stand, quality is more important than quantity.
從我的角度而言，質量比數量更重要。
As far as I’m concerned, learning English is a piece of cake.
就我看，學英語是小菜一碟。
It seems to me that buying lottery tickets is a waste of money.
在我看來買彩票是浪費錢。
I accept the idea that College English Test should be cancelled.
我認爲大學英語四六級考試應該取消。
四. 句式的靈活多變
以下一些句式，可以交替互換使用，從而加強句子的豐富多樣性和文章的表現力。
1. 主動與被動
We must take some effective measures to stop pollution.
Some effective measures must be taken to stop pollution.
我們必須採取有效措施來治理污染。
2. 陳述與感嘆
You gave me a pleasant surprise.
What a pleasant surprise you gave me!
你給我一個驚喜。
3. 正常與倒裝
I have never seen such a beautiful picture.
Never have I seen such a beautiful picture.
我從沒見過這麼美的圖畫。
4. 普通與強調
We put off the football match because of the bad weather.
It was because of the bad weather that we put off the football match.
由於惡劣的天氣，我們推遲了足球比賽。
5. 簡單句與複合句
We were shocked at the news.
We were shocked when we heard the news.
聽到消息我們震驚了。
6. 簡單句與並列句
I help him and he helps me.
He and I help each other.
我和他互相幫助。
7. 簡單句與複合句
The old man wants a small but comfortable room.
The old man wants a room that is small but comfortable.
那位老人想要一間小但舒服的房間。
8. 並列句與複合句
She did her work carefully and she never made any mistakes.
Because she did her work carefully, she never made any mistakes.
由於工作仔細，她從來都不犯錯誤。
另外，還可以嘗試以下兩條方法，來提升句子的質量：
五. 使用非人物主語起草句子
受頑強漢語思維的影響，中國學生極易使用與人有關的名詞或代詞開頭造句，如“I, We, People”等等。事實上，我們完全可以獨闢蹊徑、標新立異，選擇以事物開頭而表達同樣的意思。請對比以下兩組句子：
I thought of a great idea when I woke up this morning.
A great idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.
今天早上起牀時我想到了一個好主意。
They didn’t come because of the bad weather.
The bad weather prevented them from coming.
由於糟糕的天氣，他們沒能來。
She began to cry.
Tears came to her eyes.
她哭了起來。
I like listening to cross talk.
Cross talk appeals to me.
我喜歡聽相聲。
I couldn’t say anything.
Words failed me.
我說不出話來。
很明顯，每一組的後一個句子要比前者更生動、更形象、更精彩。
六. 使用非主語成分起草句子
這一條建議聽起來更苛刻，因爲我們“主語開頭”的單一表達模式已經根深蒂固，很難改變和突破。然而，只要你刻意模仿，用心努力，獲得地道的英語思維也不是不可能的。請看以下句子：
Generally speaking, men are stronger than women.
一般說來，男子比婦女強壯。
To make a long story short, they found the lost child at last.
長話短說，他們最後找到了那個失蹤的男孩。
Gone are the days when we were discriminated.
我們受歧視的日子一去不復返了。
Not a single word did he say.
他一句話也沒有說。
On the top of the hill stands a splendid tower.
山頂上矗立着一座壯觀的塔。
True to his word, he arrived here on time.
他果然說話算數，按時來了。
Every now and then he went to the net café.
他不時地去網吧。
Located on the coast, the city enjoys convenient communications.
由於位於沿海，這個城市交通便利。
如果從以上幾個方面去留心、注意並刻意培養，你的寫作水平一定會有意想不到的提高。
