雅思寫作邏輯連接詞15類要知道
在雅思寫作的評分標準中，有很重要的一項叫做連貫與銜接(Coherence and Cohesion)。連貫性指文章的流暢程度，文章的觀點應該邏輯清楚，易於理解和把握。而銜接性是指連接詞的使用，這有助於整合觀點並闡明段落、句子或句子成分之間的關係，是爲了考察大家組織文章、銜接信息和觀點的能力。對於文章中的連接詞一要避免重複，二要適當，不可強加邏輯關係，也不可過度使用，否則一樣會影響成績。下面整理一下寫作中常見邏輯關係的連接詞使用前記得查找例句瞭解正確用法哦~
雅思寫作邏輯連接詞15類要知道
01 先後關係
at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously;simultaneously;eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this;prior to this
02 因果關係
because;because of this;since;as;for;owing to;due to;for the reason that...;in view of;for such areason; as a result of; therefore;consequently;as a result;thus; hence; so;so that...; in consequence; as a consequence;accordingly;inevitably;under these conditions
03 轉折關係
but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that;in spite ofthat;regardless of;while…yet…;unless...
04 並列關係
and;also;too;as well as;either...，or...;...;for onething...，for another...; meanwhile;at the same time
05 遞進關係
furthermore;moreover;further;In this way;still; also...; ...;in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting;more specifically;next;besides; as faras... is concerned; moreover;in other words;on one hand...;on the other hand...;even; as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; to make things better(worse);accordingly;
06 比較關係(相同點)
similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from(doing)...; ... rather than...，by doing so ;both…and...; in the same way;not (also)
07 對照關係(不同點)
yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although;though; but; however; something is just the other way around(另一種方式);yet;conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast; by way of;on the contrary;different from this;nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while
08 舉例關係
for example; for instance; in thiscase; namely; as you know;like; such as; a case inpoint is...; in particular;including...; put it simply;stated roughly;as an illustration;a good example would be...;to detail this, I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...;as proof;take the case of;take…as example;as for;as regards;according to;on this occasion.
09 強調關係
in fact;especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably;it is certain/sure that...;by definition;definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth;in any event; without reservation;obviously;not only..
10 條件關係
if;unless;lest;provided that(考慮到);if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all;if anything
11 歸納總結
in other words;to put it in a nutshell; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude;the conclusion can be drawn that...; in short
12 方位關係
beyond; opposite to; adjacent to(毗鄰的); at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above;below; at the right; between; on this side
13 先後關係
with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way;since; so that; on that account;in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
14 重申關係
in other words; that is to say; namely;to put it in another way;as I have said;again;once again.
15 時間關係
at once; immediately; at length; in the meantime; meanwhile; at the same time;in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of asudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once;since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly;whereupon; previously.
雅思寫作範文：老百姓是否該交稅
Task：People believe that they should be able to keep all the money they earn and should not pay tax to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
人們認爲他們應該能夠擁有他們掙的所有的錢，不應該向國家交稅。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
思路解析：
不應該交稅：
1. 交稅像一種剝削，這會降低員工對於工作的熱情。
2. 稅收的使用不透明，會被貪污或者亂用，比如郭美美。
3. 稅收使用的不公平，真正獲益的是那些無所事事的人，如丐幫和罪犯們。這是強迫努力工作的人爲一無是處的傢伙們買單。
應該交稅：
1. 稅收讓政府能有序運轉，這是社會管理的前提。
2. 稅收確保了社會穩定，否則丐幫一旦造反，大家都活不了。
3. 稅收促進了生活水平，比如說支撐了公交系統，學校，醫院，運動場，公園等。
參考範文：
In comtemporary society, what we earn is not always equal to what we finally have simply due to the tax payment. As long as we make money, a certan proportion of our income should be spent in tax. People, who are somewhat unsatisfied with this rule suggest that it is unnecessary while I personally disagree.
Admittely, it seems to be a little unfair considering that we cannot own all the money we earn. However, for the benefit of an individual in the long term, paying tax is reasonable and worthwhile. Firstly, it is obvious that the government needs money to maintain public service which is necessary for every single citizen. Expenditure on constructing public facilites such as museum, transportation depends on tax. Moreover, a large amount of tax is invested in promoting medical insurance system. Sooner or later, tax payers will benefit from it and appreciate the fact that it costs them so little on medical bills.
On the other hand, tax payment is beneficial to the society as a whole. As we know, tax rate varies depending on how much a person earns. Briefly speaking, those who are more wealthy have to pay more tax to the state. Therefore, the gap between the rich and the poor is minimized to some extent. By virtue of imposing tax,the society can be stablized as there will be relatively less crimes commiteed by people in lower social-economic status.
To sum up, it is my belief that paying tax is the right act both for the welfare of an individual and the society. Thus, every citizen should be commiteed in tax payment according to related law.
(273 words)
雅思寫作範文：控制人爲噪音
Task：Some people think that the amount of noise people make have to be controlled strictly, others say that people are free to make as much as they wish. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
Sample answer：
Have you ever annoyed by unexpected intrusions of noise that prevents your peaceful trips. Have you exposed to bursts of noise when you work on one task. Have you felt tired of living with chronic city noise day after day.I believe every individual prefer a peaceful and quiet environment to a noisy one.
It is imperative for the government to strictly control the amount of noise in our life. First, a survey can prove my stand，compared with students who attended schools in quiet neighborhoods，the counterparts attended schools near noisy airport are liable to suffer from distraction. Also，the debate reminds me of my experience, as a columnist，I take pleasure in creating new essays in a café and I pay high price for a quiet environment，however，there are，sometimes，two inane babblers to break the silence，I can hardly zero in on work under noisy circumstances . Last, when I made a self-travel in England, I found that all travelers voluntarily switched phones to silent, turned stereos off and kept chatter to a minimum. Conversely, in my city, some people never notice that they become nuisances by talking aloud, playing cell phone music in public. So, fining people for making a din will definitely dissuade the polluter and be proved to be a neat solution.
Others，however，think t, some people argue that the noise might, at first , be quite annoying，however，people might do well at their tasks after a while because humans are capable of adjusting to a manifold noise levels. Further, some people may believe that making noise randomly is a basic right which can never be deprived. Hence，some people are in the habit of having a noisy party or loudly playing musical instrument at home, or constantly honking the horn when driving a car. What I am worried about is that the right of making noise might be abused.
Apparently，every government should be urged to reduce or eliminate the adverse effects of noise.
(349 words)
雅思寫作範文：晚育問題
Task：In some countries around the world men and women are having children late in life. What are the reasons for this development? What are the effects on society and family life?
Sample answer：
In the modern world, young adults prefer to raise children late in their life. This essay will mainly analyze the potential reasons and how it will affect society and family life as well.
There are three main factors contributing to the postponed parenthood.
In general, people who bear great pressure from their work are less likely to prepare childbirth early, considering that they may have little time to attend their children. This problem can also be attributed to the high cost of modern life. The young people without adequate savings will probably be afraid of high living cost and expensive tuition. Another reason for this is the difficulty in balancing work and life. More young people emphasize the promotion in career, and thus spare little time for a stable marriage life which is viewed as a significant element for rearing children.
It cannot be denied that late childbirth is able to provide more time for young couples to be ready for the new members in their families. They need to learn how to raise children before they decide to have children. In addition, if they delay childbirth, they can provide more economic support for children’s rearing and education.
However, the low birth rate will cause an increase in aging population. It is widely known that most medical needs and costs occur in the last years of life. Therefore, young people have to face the need to care for the elderly family members. From the perspective of the society, due to a shift in the age structure of the workforce, an aging society with a low birthrate is likely to encounter labour shortage.
To summarize, the delay in having children is mainly attributed to the stress and strains men and women bear in both their life and work. Although this may help them better prepare for their children’s development, the negative effects on both society and family life cannot be ignored.
(322 words)
