雅思寫作如何審題
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雅思寫作如何審題
審題(3 分鐘)
審題是有效完成任務的第一步，也是最關鍵的一步。從評分標準看，審題的正確與否與"Task Response"有着直接的聯繫。而在當前模板氾濫，文章千篇一律的大環境下，有效審題是突破六分的一條準繩。不少考生在審題時，要麼蜻蜓點水、草草一讀，要麼只關注題目中詞的同義轉換。如此讀題，都有可能對之後的文章撰寫方向造成偏差。而有效的讀題方法應爲：
1. 通讀題目，瞭解大意。
2. 細讀題目，分析句子間的邏輯關係。
3. 再讀題目，辨別關鍵詞，區分主題詞和限定詞，推測考官的出題意圖。
由於大部分考生只作到了讀題的第一步，所以出現離題或部分離題的可能性很大。現以2008年11月15日的考題爲例：
There are more workers to work from home and more students to study from home. This is because the computer technology is more and more easily accessible and cheaper. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?(題目爲考生回憶，與原題可能有少許出入)
通讀題目，瞭解大意。
當前有越來越多的工人在家裏工作，有越來越多的學生在家裏學習。這是因爲電腦技術越來越容易獲得，也越來越便宜了。你認爲這是個正面的還是負面的發展趨勢?
備註：題中的accessible有不少考生不理解，對審題的準確性會造成一定影響。
細讀題目，分析句子間的邏輯關係。
要把握題目中的句子間邏輯關係，關鍵是能讀懂代詞"this"; "it"的具體指代。
"this"是指第一句話。
"it"可理解爲前兩句所呈現的這一現象。爲了使文章寫作方向更爲明確，這裏可把it 概括爲：the wider usage of computer technology in working or studying from home
再讀題目，辨別關鍵詞，區分主題詞和限定詞，推測考官的出題意圖。
主題詞：Computer technology in working or studying from home
限定詞：positive or negative
不容忽視的詞：easily accessible and cheaper
雅思備考範文：志願者服務
It is suggested that all the young adults should undertake a period of unpaid work helping people in the community. Does it bring more benefits or drawbacks to the community and the young people?
In modern societies, it is increasingly popular that young people volunteer on weekends in the local community service center to help the people in need. If all the youngsters do it in a regular way, the benefits are obvious to both the community and these young adults although there are some minor drawbacks as well.
It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid community service are enormous. Indeed, when an old person feels sick, the volunteers could offer first aid before the doctor or the ambulance arrives. Likewise, if a disabled person has difficulty doing some daily activities such as shopping, the assistance from young volunteers is indispensable. Moreover, as far as the young people are concerned, they could develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others in the neighborhood. In this way, people may live in harmony in the community.
Nevertheless, the downsides of volunteer community service are worth mentioning. In fact, in the city likeShanghai, an increasing number of graduates find it harder to make a living on their own. Thus, if all of the young adults are required to do full-time unpaid job in a fixed period, some of them would have no income source, which is unrealistic to these youngsters. In addition, it is believed that community service could possibly take up their time of acquiring knowledge.
Therefore, compared with the merits of volunteer community service offered by the young adults, the demerits of that are just a few but cannot be overlooked.
雅思寫作範文：財物遺失信
遺失信財物遺失在民航班機上，寫信給機場海關請求幫助Dear officer:On 01/01/2000， I am writing to inform you that I lost my bag on your flight and ask for your help.I took flight CA983 from Beijing to Los Angeles. When the flight arrived at Los Angeles， because of my carelessness， I left my handbag， a black leathered bag， on my seat. There are some important things in it， including my passport， ID card， credit card， some checks and one thousand US Dollars. But the most important thing is my business address book， in which record all my clients’ phone numbers and appointment agenda in the following two weeks.
Since this bag is very important to me， my friends told me that I should contact your department to seek help， so I write this letter to you anxiously. Hope you and your staff can help me find my lost bag. Your meticulous and warmhearted help will be greatly appreciated. For information about my lost thing， please contact me in the following le phone: 13901160626
Home phone: 82326258
Office phone: 82326255 Yours faithfully
Will Smith
雅思寫作範文：服務表揚信
Dear Manager:
I am a reporter from the News Weekend. Because of the demand of my work， I often come to Beijing to do interviews. Your hotel is my favorite， because of the comfortable living conditions， and the considerate service， especially your excellent restaurants in your hotel have many kinds of delicious food such as Chinese food， Japanese food， French food and so on. Among these delicious foods， I like the Beijing Toast Duck best， not only because of its Chinese characteristics but also its special taste for people from all over the world. So every time I come here I always choose this hermore， what impressed me most is the high quality service， it always makes me feel at home. Waiters and waitresses are so kind and warmhearted that they always earnestly recommend every new or special food of the restaurant. I will recommend your hotel and restaurant to my friends without any reservation and hesitation.
Hope your hotel and restaurant will be more prosperous in the future. Faithfully yours，
Will Smith
