gre作文成績有什麼用
GRE作文成績雖然不計入GRE考試總分，但對於想要申請文科類研究生專業的考生來說其價值並不容忽視，下面小編就對gre寫作成績的重要性這個問題進行分析。
gre作文成績有什麼用
GRE寫作成績重要嗎
許多人可能都覺得，作文獨立計分不算入總分，可能其分數重要性並不是太高。這種想法其實是存在很大錯誤的，原因主要有兩點：
1. 文科專業重視GRE作文分數
衆所周知，GRE考試作爲一門研究生階段入學的綜合能力測試，其考試成績可以用來申請全美各大學校的大部分研究生專業和項目。理科項目一般不需要作文得分，更看重的是GRE總分和GRE數學部分的成績。而文科項目除了總分和語文部分成績外，對於作文也往往會提出專門的分數要求，在這一點上越是優秀的學校越是明顯。而假如考生想要申請的是排名靠前，在TOP20以內的頂尖文科名校，那麼GRE作文至少也需要考出4分以上的成績才能過關。根據官方發佈的最新數據顯示，2016年中國考生的GRE作文平均成績僅爲3分，因此大家想要獲得優秀文科院校的青睞，就需要在作文方面獲得超過大部分考生的平均水準的成績。
2. 作文分數常用於初期篩選申請人
同時，由於目前許多頂級名校的申請人數過多，招生官在初步篩選申請者時，往往會採取先根據GRE得分一刀切的方式，把一定分數線以下的考生直接排除。而在剩下的考生中，哪怕你的GRE總分超過別人不少，但如果作文分數偏低，那麼你的被錄取可能性就會降低。可以說，在GRE總分處於同一水平的情況下，考生GRE作文得分高低將成爲衡量考生水平的重要參考指標。
GRE寫作的重要性分析
實際上，大部分理工科學校對於寫作分數並不是特別看重;而文科類專業則會對寫作部分較爲重視。對於絕大部分專業來說，理工科專業寫作3分爲宜，3.5分算比較優秀;文科專業GRE寫作3.5分爲宜，4分算比較優秀。去年2017年，全球GRE寫作平均成績是3.6，而中國考生平均成績是3.1。所以，如果你申請理工科，如無特別要求，那麼你花在寫作上的時間可以短一些;而申請文科專業的話，就需要多花時間在練習寫作部分上了。
值得注意的是，有少部分專業，尤其是對寫paper特別看重的專業，會有GRE寫作分數的具體硬性要求，其中一些專業不乏對寫作要求4分甚至更高的，這時候同學就要按照給出的標準來準備考試了。總而言之，要確定GRE寫作對你來說是否重要，就需要在備考之前查清楚自己想申請的專業對GRE寫作分數的要求。
GRE寫作提分技巧
1. 遣詞造句
一篇好作文自然離不開詞句上的運用。合理正確沒有語法錯誤只能算是達標，想要讓GRE作文得到4分以上的評價，考生就需要在達標以上進一步進行遣詞造句的優化運用。句式使用上需要多樣化，避免簡單句的連續出現，但也不能過度堆砌長難句而讓文章顯得累贅。詞彙運用上不能重複使用相同詞彙，要體現出一定的變化展現詞彙量，但也要確保所用詞彙的正確表達，不能爲了追求新穎而濫用生僻詞彙，也需要避免詞彙間錯誤搭配的問題。
2. 邏輯論證
GRE作文有兩篇，而無論是立論文ISSUE還是駁論文ARGUMENT，其本質都屬於議論文，因此讓文章顯得有說服力就成爲了關鍵所在。無論是讓自己的論點能夠站得住腳，還是讓對方的觀點顯得錯誤百出，都需要考生通過邏輯論證來得以實現。因此，邏輯論證的合理性、對觀點挖掘的深度，以及分論點之間的的連貫性，都考生需要在寫作中體現出來以支撐邏輯論證。
GRE寫作用詞技巧如何提高
1. 單詞“形義聯繫”的方向不同。
receptive knowledge的形成取決與在知道一個單詞的“長相”的情況下，回憶起單詞的“意思”。而productive knowledge則需要訓練知道一個意思，找一個具有“合適長相”的單詞來表述這個意思。通常情況下，我們在背單詞的時候喜歡通過詞形去回想詞義，因爲英語中同義詞近義詞現象比較嚴重。
如果要更好的使用高級詞彙進行寫作，我們需要進行反向的練習。進行關於可以表達一個意思的單詞的brainstorming，比如，你可以想一想，可以用來表達“矛盾”的英文詞有哪些?這些詞該怎麼用?
2. productive詞彙
即寫作詞彙，在你的記憶中是和其他很多常用的關聯詞彙有豐富的聯繫的，很多單詞在你的腦海裏都是以這種方式存在的，即language network。當你在寫句子的時候，如果你寫到這些有關聯的詞彙的話，這些詞彙本身會刺激你想起更多的寫作詞彙。
一個簡單的例子就是，有些時候，我們可能發現自己一直在說費話，但是說話的內容我們自己都不知道。這就是因爲這種language network的存在刺激了你在語言中的用詞。
所以我們應該怎樣訓練自己在寫作中的用詞水平呢?
具體我有四條建議：
1.經常brainstorm可以表達一個特定意思的單詞，找儘可能多的單詞。
並且製作一個自己的list，上面是以中文意思爲索引的同義英文單詞，並且反覆通過中文意思去回想可能用於表達該意思的英文詞。
2.進行meaning negotiation practice
如果你還沒有掌握一個單詞，你可以進行meaning negotiation practice。在學習一個單詞的時候，找很多這個單詞的例句，通過例句不斷猜測單詞的意思，直到你找到了一個可以在所有的例句中都解釋的通的意思，然後再去看答案。這種方式會促使你更加註意一個詞彙的context和collocation，更加有助於你對於一個單詞的language network的形成。
3. 單詞進行例句背誦，例句仿寫
對於已經學會的單詞，如果你想去回爐把它訓練成一個你在寫作中可以很容易使用的詞彙，你可對這個單詞進行例句背誦，例句仿寫等學習方式。
4. 最後，多讀多寫
想掌握好寫作的用詞，你要多讀多寫。特別是在寫作中，刻意的去模仿別人使用高級詞彙的例子，最後形成自己的寫作風格。
GRE寫作高分範文：企業領導責任
題目：
The only responsibility of corporate executives, provided they stay within the law, is to make as much money as possible for their companies.
公司的經營者們唯一的責任就是在法律規定範圍之內爲他們的公司賺儘可能多的錢。
正文：
As long as staying within the law, is the corporate executives' only responsibility is to maximize the profit for companies? I don't think so. Making money is a fundamental aim of the executives, and creating as much social benefits as possible is also their responsibility. Furthermore, only staying in the range of law is not enough.
In the first place, the corporate executives' primary aim is earning as much profit as possible for the companies. The companies are built to earn money, without this aim,the modern society, which is pushing by the accumulation of capitals, would not develop in such a speed. The modern industry world is based on the value that making as much money as possible at lowest cost. Holding this value, the executives have to try their best to maximize profits of the corporations, otherwise, they will fail in the competitive business world. So in order to make corporate improving and keep the position of all the employees, the executives' most important responsibility is to earn profits. Of course, it could also ensure their own good lives. Making more and more money, the lives of whole corporate workers' will be better, the tax incomes of the nation will raise, the business market will be active, and the society will develop rdingly, making more economical benefits is the aim of the corporations, and the responsibility of executives.
However, although making profits is the primary purpose of executives, it does not equal to that making profits is the only goal. At the same time, making social benefits is also important for executives. Corporations’ money is not only gained by the efforts of the executives and employees, but also by the help of the whole society. Without the society's support, companies could not get so many benefits from it. Therefore, it is important for executives to return something to society. Take Bill Gates for ing the biggest company of the world, Gates never forgets to create social benefits for the society. Up to now, he have donated more than 3 billion dollars to respond the world’s help. He help poor country deal with some serious diseases,support scientist to research on human bodies, fund the welfare of the nation, help improve the education, and donate to various kinds of charity groups. The rewards of such behaviors are obvious and enormous. The Microsoft may gain a better reputation,and the whole market condition may thrive in the long rung, either of which will defintely make sense for the lasting profits of Microsoft. Seeing all those mentioned above, it is clear that executives should help society to reach balanced improvement just as Gates did.
Besides the restrain of social responsibilities, the executives should also act within a range which is wider than laws. Law is merely the most basic limit of people; also,there is morality for individuals and groups to obey. As corporate executives, people should also keep a high level of morality, for they are the representatives of the companies, and the public person who noticed by ordinary people. So being honest,respect others, helping people as they could are all necessary regulations for executives. That could help the corporations and the society keep harmonious. In addition, laws are not always perfect. There are often some holes among them, since the laws could not react as soon as the newest changes of the world happen. For instance, the laws of the internet are not consummate yet, so there are a lot of behaviors which have not been regulated. And executives have the responsibility to keep away from those behaviors which could lead to unfair competing or damage to the society, even if they might bring corporations big economical benefits.
In conclusion, the economical and social benefits, which are significant factors for social development, both should be pursued by corporate executives. And those behaviors which are towards any purposes should within the limits of morality rather than basic laws.
