真實生活英語Unit10:Health care保健大綱
Ⅳ Health 健康
Unit 10 Health care
保 健
Part One: Expressions
1. I have a horrible toothache.
我的牙痛得要命。
2. I hate dentists.
我討厭牙醫。
3. Stop being such a baby.
別象個孩子似的。
4. She’s broken up about it.
她無法承受此事。
5. That’s very sad.
真令人難過。
6. I’m glad she’s reaching out for help.
我很欣慰她能夠求得援助了。
7. You should have one every year.
你應該每年（檢查）一次。
8. Your eyes and ears look fine.
你的眼睛和耳朵情況良好。
9. I just can’t seem to kick the habit.
我好像不太可能戒掉這個習慣。
10. I’ll give you more information before you leave.
在你離開之前我會更詳細地跟你說。
Part Two: Dialogues
acke 牙痛
A: Oh!!! I have a horrible toothache.
B: You should go to the dentist.
A: I hate dentists.
B: Well, suffer then. If you have a toothache, you have to go to the dentist.
A: It always hurts. I hate going.
B: Stop being such a baby. If it really hurts that much, just let them knock you out.
A: O.K., O.K., I’ll go.
B: Good. You feel better after you do.
A: 哦，我的牙痛死了。
B: 你該去看看牙醫。
A: 我討厭看牙醫。
B: 那麼，你就忍着吧。如果你牙痛，你應該去看牙醫的。
A: 它老是痛個不停，我討厭去（看牙醫）。
B: 別象個小孩子似的。如果牙真的那麼痛的話，就讓醫生治療。
A: 好了好了，我會去的。
B: 那纔好。去了之後你會覺得好受一些的。
hological Counseling 心理諮詢
A: One of my students told me she was very depressed today.
B: Why?
A: Her father is dying.
B: Oh, that’s very sad.
A: Yeah, she’s broken up about it, poor kid.
B: What did you do?
A: I talked to her for a while, but she’s really depressed. So, I made an appointment with the school counselor for her.
B: That’s a good idea. The counselor is a psychologist. He’s better trained to handle these sorts of things.
A: Yeah, that’s what I told her. I’m glad she’s reaching out for help, instead of trying to deal with this on her own.
B: Yeah, me too.
A: 我的一個學生告訴我她今天心情很壞。
B: 怎麼了？
A: 她的爸爸快死了。
B: 哦，真令人難過。
A: 是呀，她無法承受這件事，真可憐。
B: 你怎麼做的？
A: 我跟她談了一會兒，但是她還很沮喪。所以，我便爲她約了學校的諮詢顧問。
B: 這個辦法不錯。顧問是心理學家。對於處理這些事情他受過良好的培訓。
A: 是，我也是這樣和她說的。我很高興她可以求援而不是自己一個人承擔了。
B: 是的，我也有同感。
k-up 身體檢查
A: Hi, Mr. Smith. I’m Dr. Hawkins. Why are you here today?
B: I thought it would be a good idea to get a check-up.
A: Yes, well you haven’t had one for…five years. You should have one every year.
B: I know. I figure as long as there’s nothing wrong, why go see the doctor?
A: Well, the best way to avoid serious illnesses is to find out about them early. So, try to come at least once a year for your own good.
B: O.K.
A: Let me see here. Your eyes and ears look fine. Take a deep breath, please. Do you smoke, Mr. Smith?
B: Yes.
A: Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer and heart disease, you know. You really should quit.
B: I’ve tried a hundred times, but I just can’t seem to kick the habit.
A: Well, we have classes and some medications that might help. I’ll give you more information before you leave.
B: O.K., thanks, doctor.
A: 你好，史密斯先生。我是霍金斯醫生。你今天怎麼來了？
B: 我想做個檢查還是好一些。
A: 是呀，那麼…你有5年一次檢查也沒有做過，你應該每年檢查一次的。
B: 我知道。我想只要沒有什麼不舒服的話，哪裏要看什麼醫生。
A: 哦，避免患上嚴重疾病的最好的方法是早點發現它，所以，爲了你自己，還是每年至少來一次。
B: 好的。
A: 讓我來檢查檢查。眼睛和耳朵情況良好。深呼吸一下。你吸菸嗎，史密斯先生？
B: 吸菸。
A: 你知道，吸菸是得肺癌和心臟病的最主要因素。你應該戒菸。
B: 我試了100次了，但是好像不太可能戒菸。
A: 那麼，我們開設了一些課程，並會發放一些藥物，可能會有些幫助。你離開的時候我再詳細地跟你說說。
B: 好的，謝謝你，醫生。
Part Three: Substitution Drills
1. I have a horrible (toothache/ Headache/ Stomachache).
我的(牙/頭/肚子)痛得要命。
2. I hate (dentists/ cleaning/ being sick).
我討厭(看牙醫/搞衛生/生病)。
3. Stop being such (a baby/ wimp/ crybaby).
別（象個小孩子似的/這麼沒用/那麼易哭）。
4. She’s (broken up/ depressed/ torn up) about it.
對於這件事她（無法承受/感到心情沮喪/心碎欲裂）。
5. That’s (very sad/ horrible/ terrible).
真（令人難過/可怕/糟糕）。
6. I’m glad she’s (reaching out/ asking for/ seeking) for help.
我很欣慰她可以（伸手求援/尋求幫助/尋求援助）了
7. You should have one (every year/ every day/ every other year).
你應該（每年/每天/每隔一年）（檢查）一次。
8. Your (eyes and ears/ mouth and throat/ teeth) look fine.
你的（眼睛和耳朵/口腔和咽喉/牙齒）情況良好。
9. I just can’t seem to (kick the habit/ to stop/ to give it up).
我好像不太可能（戒掉/放棄/改掉）這個習慣
10. I’ll give you more information (before you leave/ when we finish/ before you go home).
（你離開之前/我們做完了/你回家之前）我再仔細跟你說說。
Part Four: Monologue
Carl’s Note:
Americans often go to their doctor and dentists when they are not sick. They hope to prevent being sick by having their teeth cleaned and their health checked. Therefore, they see the doctor and dentist for check-ups. Doctors check their breathing, heartbeat, ears, eyes, and throat, their weight, take samples of patient’s fluids to run tests, and look for signs of more serious illnesses. Dentists clean a patient’s teeth, and take x-rays to see if any teeth are going bad. More and more, Americans and the people who take care of their health are practicing this kind of preventive medicine.
卡爾的話：
美國人在身體健全的時候也經常去看醫生或者看牙醫。他們希望通過清潔牙齒和檢查身體來預防疾病。因此，他們會找醫生或者牙醫進行檢查。醫生通常會檢查他們的呼吸情況、心跳、耳朵、眼睛和咽喉，還會測量體重、取病人的尿樣進行檢測，同時還會查找可能患嚴重疾病的徵兆。牙醫則會幫助清潔病人牙齒，並且用激光檢測是否有壞牙。越來越多的美國人和關心自己健康的人正加入這種預防醫學的行列。
Part Five: Vocabulary and Phrases
--horrible 可怕的，糟透的
--toothache 牙痛
--suffer 遭受；經歷
--knock out使失去知覺
--depressed 沮喪的，消沉的，憂鬱的
--appointment （尤指正式的）約會
--psychologist 心理學家
--check-up覈對，調查
--illness 患病（狀態）；身體不適
--cause 原因；起因
