合同中的不可抗力、延期和仲裁條款
今天我們講商務合同中的不可抗力條款、延期交貨和懲罰條款和仲裁條款，接下來，小編給大家準備了合同中的不可抗力、延期和仲裁條款,歡迎大家參考與借鑑。
15. Force Majeure 不可抗力條款
不可抗力條款 = 不可抗力時間 + (當事方)採取的行動
在運輸中，或許會遇到一些非人爲因素的影響或者破壞，這個時候我們需要事先協商好如何解決以免發生不必要的爭執。
例1：如果遭遇無法控制的時間或情況應視爲不可抗力，但不限於火災、風災、水災、地震、爆炸、叛亂、傳染、檢疫、隔離。如要是不可抗力一方不能履行合同規定下義務，另一方應將履行合同的時間延長，所延長的時間應於不可抗力事件的時間相等。
Any event or circumstance beyond control shall be regarded as Force Majeure but not restricted to fire, wind, flood, earthquake, explosion, rebellion, epidemic1, quarantine and segregation2. In case either party that encounters Force Majeure fails to fulfill3 the obligation under the contract, the other party should extend the performance time by period equal to the time that Fore4 Majeure will last.
例2：如果不可抗力持續6個月以上，合同雙方應儘快通過友好協商的方式調整繼續履行合同事宜。如果雙方不能達成協議，則根據合同中第12條款通過仲裁決定。
If the Force Majeure last over 6 months, the two parties of the contract should settle the case of continuing the contract by friendly negotiation5 as soon as possible. Should the two parties fail to reach an agreement will be settled by arbitration6 according to Clause 12 of the contract thereof.
16. Late Delivery and Penalty 延期交貨和懲罰條款
合同中，如果有一方未能完全履行合同，或者按照合同規定交貨，應該受到懲罰。
例1：如果乙方因自身原因而未準時完工，乙方應付違約罰款，每天按總價的千分之一計算，即一千二百六十美元整。
If party B fails to finish the work on schedule due to its own reason, he shall pay to the other party the penalty at 1‰ of the total value of the work per day, that is USD one thousand two hundred and sixty dollars.
例2：如果合資一方未能按本合同第5條規定按期付款，違約方應在逾期後一個月付給另一方10%的利息。如果違約方逾期3個月仍未如資，合同另一方根據本合同第53條規定有權終止合同並向違約方索賠損失。
Should either joint-venturer fails to pay the contribution on schedule according to Clause 5, the default party should pay the other 10% of the interest one month after the dead line. The other party shall hold right to terminate the contract or to claim the damage against / to him according to Clause 53 thereof, if the default party has not done so three months after the deadline.
17. Arbitration 仲裁條款
如果合同雙方產生爭議，往往有以下幾種解決方法：
1) Negotiation 協商，這也是最好的解決方式。
2) Consultation7 / Mediation8 調解，這個時候會有第三方的介入。
3) Arbitration 仲裁，這是組織或者機構的介入。
4) Litigation 起訴
大家來看看一份英文合同中的這段仲裁條款吧：
All disputes in connection with the Contract or the execution thereof shall be settled through friendly negotiations9. In case no settlement can be reached through negotiations, the case should then be submitted for arbitration to the Foreign Trade Arbitration Commission of the China Council for the Promotion10 of International Trade. The arbitration shall take place in Shanghai and the decision rendered by the said Commission shall be final and binding11 upon both parties; neither party shall seek resource to the law court or other authorities for revising the decision. The arbitration fee shall be borne by the losing part.
合同的主體(Body)到今天就講完了，大家都清楚了嗎?下一課我們將給這份合同劃一個完整的句號，講合同的尾部。
擴展：外貿價格術語
價格術語trade term (price term)
運費freight
單價 price
碼頭費wharfage
總值 total value
卸貨費landing charges
金額 amount
關稅customs duty
淨價 net price
印花稅stamp duty
含傭價price including commission
港口稅portdues
回佣return commission
裝運港portof shipment
折扣discount,allowance
卸貨港port of discharge
批發價 wholesale price
目的港portof destination
零售價 retail price
進口許口證inportlicence
現貨價格spot price
出口許口證exportlicence
期貨價格forward price
現行價格(時價)current price
國際市場價格 world (International)Marketprice
離岸價(船上交貨價)FOB-free on board
成本加運費價(離岸加運費價) C&F-cost and freight
到岸價(成本加運費、保險費價)CIF-cost,insurance and freight
