八年級英語下冊知識總結

有智慧沒知識容易陷入空想，一事無成。有知識沒智慧，就不要埋怨被人當做工具使用，用畢即棄。要善用智慧來運用知識，以求合理的表現。下面小編給大家分享一些八年級英語下冊知識總結，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!

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八年級英語下冊知識1

What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

【重點單詞】

rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n. 暴風雨

alarm [??lɑ:m] n. 鬧鐘

go off (鬧鐘)發出響聲

begin [b??g?n] v. 開始

heavily [?hev?li] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地

suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv. 突然地

pick up(=pick up the phone) 接電話

strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的

storm [st?:m] n. 暴風雨

wind [wa?nd] n. 風

light [la?t] n. & v. 電燈;點燃

report [ri?p?:t] v. 報導，報告

area ['e?r??] n. 範圍，地域，地區

wood [w?d] n. 樹木，木材，樹木

window [?wind?u] n. 窗戶

flashlight ['fl??la?t] n. 手電筒，火炬

match [m?t?] n. 火柴，比賽

beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打敗

against [??genst] prep. 反對，對…不利

asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的

fall asleep 進入夢鄉，睡着

die down 逐漸變弱，逐漸消失

rise [ra?z] v. 上升，升起

fallen [?f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的，落下的

apart [??pɑ:t] adv. 分離，分開

have a look 看一看

icy [?a?s?] adj. 覆蓋着冰的，冰冷的

kid [k?d] n. & v. (口語)小孩;開玩笑，欺騙

realize [?ri:?la?z] v. 認識到，瞭解

make one's way 前往，費力地前進

passage [?p?s?d?] n. 章節，段落

pupil [?pju:pl] n. 學生

completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv. 徹底地，完全地

shocked [??kt] adj. 震驚的，震撼的

silence [?sa?l?ns] n. 寂靜，沉默

in silence 沉默，無聲

recently [?ri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近來，最近

take down 拆除，往下拽，記錄

date [de?t] n. 日期，日子

tower [?ta??(r)] n. 塔

at first 首先，最初

truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事實

【重點短語】

sure 確信;確認

against... 拍打……

3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉;睡着

4. die down 逐漸變弱;逐漸消失

5. wake up 醒來

6. in a mess 一團糟

7. t 使……分離

8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候

9. at the time of 當.......時候

10. go off (鬧鐘)發出響聲

11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡

12. miss the bus 錯過公交車

13. pick up 接電話

14. bring... together 使……靠攏

15. in the area 在這個地區

16. miss the event 錯過這個事件

17. by the side of the road 在路邊

18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線

19. walk by 走路經過

20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news 聽到這個消息

rtant events in history 歷史上的重大事件

example 例如

killed 被殺害

25. over 50 50多(歲)

26. a school pupil 一個小學生

27. on the radio 通過廣播

silence 沉默;無聲

recently 最近地;新近

World Trade Center 世貿中心

down 拆除;摧毀

meaning to 對……有意義

mber doing sth. 記得做過某事

first 首先;最初

【重點句型】

1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8點你在幹什麼?

— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.當開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幹什麼?

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業。

八年級英語下冊知識2

Why do’t you talk to your parents?

【重點單詞】

allow [??la?] v. 允許，准許

wrong [r??] adj. 錯誤的

What's wrong? 哪兒不舒服?

midnight ['m?dna?t] n. 午夜，子夜

look through 瀏覽，快速查看

guess [ɡes] v. 猜測，估計

deal [di:l] v. 處理，應付

big deal 重要的事

work out 成功地發展，解決

get on with 和睦相處，關係良好

relation [r??le??n] n. 關係，聯繫，交往

communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v. 溝通,通信,通訊

communication [k??mju:n??ke??n] n. 交流，溝通

argue [?ɑ:ɡju:] v. 爭論，爭吵

cloud [kla?d] n. 雲

elder ['eld?(r)] adj. 年級較長的

instead [?n?sted] adv. 代替

whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron. 任何,不管什麼,無論什麼

nervous [?n?:v?s] adj. 緊張不安的

offer ['a:f?r] v. 提供，自願給予

proper [?pr?p?] adj. 合適的，適當的

secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二，其次

explain [?k?sple?n] v. 講解，解釋，說明

clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的

copy [?k?pi] v. 複製

return [r?'t?:n] v. 回來，返回，歸還

anymore ['en?m?:] adv. 不再，再也不

member [?memb?] n. 成員，會員

pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 壓力

compete [k?m'pi:t] v. 比賽，競爭

opinion [??p?nj?n] n. 意見，想法，看法

skill [sk?l] n. 技能，技巧

typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的

football [?f?tb?:l] n. 足球

cut out 刪去，刪除

quick [kw?k] adj. 快的，迅速的

continue [k?n?t?nju:] v. 繼續，連續

compare [k?m'pe?] v. 比較

compare…with 比較，對比

crazy [?kre?z?] adj. 瘋狂的，狂熱的

development [di?vel?pm?nt] n. 發育，成長，發展

cause [k?:z] n. & v. 原因;造成，使發生

usual [?ju:?u?l] adj. 通常的，平常的

in one's opinion 依… 看

perhaps [p??h?ps] adv. 可能，大概，也許

【重點短語】

free time有空閒時間

w sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

out with sb. 與某人閒逛

4. after-school classes課外活動課

5. get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架/打架

6. until midnight直到半夜

7. talk to sb. 與某人交談

8. too many太多

9. study too much學得過多

10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠

11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信

12. call sb. up打電話給某人

13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝

14. look through翻看

15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣

16. a big deal重要的事

17. work out成功地發展;解決

18. get on with與...相處

19. fight a lot經常吵架/打架

20. hang over籠罩

21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事

22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事

23. so that以便

24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

25. all the time一直

26. in future今後

27. make sb. angry使某人生氣

28. worry about sth. 擔心某事

29. copy one’ s homework抄襲某人的作業

30. be oneself做自己

31. family members

32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光

33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓

34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架

35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭

36. free time activities業餘活動

37. get better grades取得更好的成績

38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的觀點

39. learn exam skills學習應試技巧

40. practice sports體育訓練

41. cause stress造成壓力

42. cut out刪除

【重點句型】

1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep.我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don't you forget about it? 你爲什麼不忘掉它呢?

3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 雖然她錯了,但這並不是什麼大事兒。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he'ssorry.他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。

5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想讓他感到驚訝。

八年級英語下冊知識3

Could you please clean your room?

【重點單詞】

rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾，廢物

take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

fold [f??ld] v. 對摺，摺疊

mess [mes] n. 混亂，髒亂，食堂

throw [θr??] v. 扔，投擲

all the time 頻繁，反覆

neither [?ni:??] . 二者都不;也不

shirt [??:t] n. 運動衫，襯衫

as soon as 一…就…，儘快

pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，經過，批准

borrow ['b?r??] v. 借，借用

lend [lend] v. 借給，借出

finger [?fi?g?(r)] n. 手指

hate [he?t] v. 憎惡，討厭

chore [t??:(r)] n. 雜務，乏味的工作

while [wail] conj. 當...時候，而，然而

snack [sn?k] n. 小吃，點心，快餐

stress [stres] n. 精神壓力，心理負擔

waste [we?st] v. 浪費，消耗

in order to 目的是，爲了

provide [pr?'vaid] v. 提供，供給，供應

anyway [?eniwei] adv. 無論如何,不管怎樣，而且

depend [di?pend] v. 取決於，依靠，依賴

depend on 依靠於

develop [d??vel?p] v. 發展，壯大，開發，研製

independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 獨立自主的，不受約束的

independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 獨立

fair [f??] adj. 公平的，公正的

unfair [??n?fe?] adj. 不公平的，有偏見的

fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性，合理性

since [s?ns] conj. 因爲，既然

neighbor [?ne?b?] n. 鄰居

take care of 照顧，處理

ill [il] adj. 生病的，有病的

drop [dr?p] v. 落下，跌落

【重點短語】

out for dinner 出去吃飯

out late 在外面待到很晚

to the movies 去看電影

a ride 搭車

on 從事

sh doing sth. 完成做某事

n and tidy 乾淨整潔的

the dishes 洗餐具

out the rubbish 倒垃圾

your/the clothes 疊衣服

p the floor 掃地

your/the bed 整理牀鋪

n the livng room 打掃客廳

problem 沒問題

ome sb. 歡迎某人

home from school/work放學/下班回家

w down 扔下

down 坐下

over 過來

sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步

the time 一直;總是

day/evening 整曰/夜

housework 做家務

t back 大聲迴應

away 走開

e the housework 分擔家務

27.a comfortable home 一個舒適的家

surprise 驚訝地

something to drink 拿點喝的東西

h one show 觀看一個節目

out 閒逛

sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人

sb. sth. 把某物借給某人

sth. wet 使某物弄溼

35. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事

chores 做雜務

sb. (to ) d o /with sth?幫助某人幹某事

g a tent帶頂帳篷來

some snacks買些小吃

to the store去商店

te sb. to a party邀請某人蔘加聚會

sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

gh stress足夠的壓力

44.a waste of time浪費時間

order to爲了

good grades取得好成績

doing sth. 介意做某事

nd on依賴;依靠

lop children ’ s independence發展孩子的獨立性

after/take care of 照顧;照看

one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分內的事

【重點句型】

d you please clean your room? 你能打掃一下你的房間嗎?

2. I have to do some work. 我必須幹些活。

3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎?

4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一週，她什麼家務活都不幹了，我也一樣。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。

7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜歡做雜務

八年級英語下冊知識4

I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

【重點單詞】

clean up 打掃(清除)乾淨

cheer [t?i?] v. 歡呼

cheer up 變得更高興，振奮起來

give out 分發，散發

volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志願者;義務做

come up with 想出，提出

put off 推遲

sign [sa?n] n. 標記，符號，標牌

notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知，公告;注意到

hand out 分發

call up 打電話給…某人，徵召

used to do sth. 過去常常做某事

lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤獨的，寂寞的

care for 照顧，非常喜歡

several [?sevr?l] prep. 幾個，數個，一些

strong [str??] adj. 強壯的，強烈的

feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感覺，感觸

satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 滿足，滿意

joy [d???] n. 高興，愉快

owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者，物主

try out 參加…選拔，試用

journey ['d??:n?] n. (尤指長途)旅行，行程

raise [re?z] v. 擡起，舉起，籌集，徵集

alone [??l?un] adv. 獨自地，孤獨地

repair [ri?p??] v. 修理，修補

fix [fiks] v. 修理，安裝

fix up 修理，修補

give away 贈送，捐贈

take after (外貌或行爲)像

broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破損的，殘缺的

wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 輪子，車輪;旋轉

letter [?let?] n. 信件，字母

Miss [m?s] n. 小姐

set up 建立，設立

disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有殘疾的，喪失能力的

make a difference 影響，有作用

blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的

deaf [def] adj. 聾的

imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象，設想

difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困難

open [???p?n] v. 打開

door [d?:] n. 門

carry ['k?r?] v. 攜帶，搬運

train [tre?n] v. 訓練，培養

training [?tre?n??] n. 訓練，培訓

excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激動的，興奮的

kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈，善良，親切，善意

clever [?klev?] adj. 聰明的，機靈的

understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂，理解

change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改變

interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感興趣;興趣

sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生

madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人，女士

【重點短語】

n-Up Day 清潔日

2. an old people’s home 養老院

3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難

4. used to 過去常常......

5. care for 關心;照顧

6. the look of joy 快樂的表情

7. at the age of 在......歲時

n up 打掃(或清除)乾淨

9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振奮

10. give out 分發;散發

11. come up with 想出;提出

12. make a plan 制訂計劃

13. make some notices 做些公告牌

14. try out 試用;試行

15. work for 爲…工作;爲…. 效力

16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼

17. hand out 分發;散發;發給

18. call up 打電話;召集

19. put off 推遲;延遲

20. for example 比如;例如

21. raise money 籌錢;募捐

22. take after 與......相像;像

23. give away 贈送;捐贈

24. fix up 修理;修補;解決

25. be similar to 與……相似

26. set up 建立;設立

27. disabled people 殘疾人

28. make a difference 影響;有作用

29. be able to 能夠

30. after-school reading program 課外閱讀項目

【重點句型】

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清潔日離現在僅僅兩週的時間。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每週六上午，他都在一'家動物醫院當志願者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school readingprogram. 去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志願者的選拔。

can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey witheach new book. 從他們的眼睛裏你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until nextsummer. 我想把我在動物醫院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lotsof money. 現在的大部分人只是爲找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck.在你的幫助下，我纔有可能擁有“幸運兒”。

八年級英語下冊知識5

What’s the matter?

【重點單詞】

matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要緊，有關係

What’s the matter? 怎麼了?出什麼事了?

sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，痠痛的

have a cold 感冒

stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部

stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛

have a stomachache 胃痛

foot(複數feet) [fu:t] n. 腳

neck [nek] n. 頸，脖子

throat [θr??t] n. 喉嚨

fever ['fi:v?] n. 發燒，發熱

lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺

lie down 躺下

rest [rest] n. 剩餘部分，其餘;放鬆，休息

cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽

X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射線

toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛

take one's temperature 量體溫

headache [?hede?k] n. 頭痛

have a fever 發燒

break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暫停;打破

take breaks (take a break) 休息

hurt [h?:t] v. 傷害，損害，使受傷

passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客

off [?f] adv. prep. 離開(某處);從…去掉

get off 下車

to one's surprise 使…驚訝，出乎…意料

onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝

trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻煩，煩擾，問題

hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打擊

right away 立即，馬上

get into 陷入，參與

herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身(she的反身代詞)

bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 繃帶;用繃帶包紮

sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不適的

knee [ni:] n. 膝蓋

nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血

breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸

sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 曬傷的

ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我們自己(we的反身代詞)

climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者

be used to 習慣於… 適應於…

risk [r?sk] n. & v. 風險，危險;冒險

take risks (take a risk) 冒險

accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故

situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 狀況，形式，情況

kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克

rock [r?k] n. 岩石

run out (of) 用盡，耗盡

knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀

cut off 切除

blood [bl?d] n. 血

mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲

get out of 離開，從… 出來

importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性

decision [d?'s??n] n. 決心，決定，抉擇

control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操縱

be in control of 掌管，管理

spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇氣，意志

death [deθ] n. 死亡

give up 放棄

nurse [n?:s] n. 護士

【重點短語】

a fever 發燒

a cough 咳嗽

a toothache 牙疼

too much 說得太多

k enough water 喝足夠的水

a cold 受涼;感冒

a stomachache 胃疼

a sore back 背疼

a sore throat 喉嚨痛

10. take risks 冒險

tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶

a dentist 看牙醫

an X-ray 拍X 光片

one’ s temperature 量體溫

some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷藥

16. give up 放棄

17. sound like 聽起來像

18. all weekend 整個週末

19. in the same way 以同樣的方式

20. go to a doctor 看醫生

21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊

23. shout for help 大聲呼救

24. without thinking twice 沒有多想

25. get off 下車

26. have a heart problem 有心臟病

27. to one’ s surprise 另某人驚訝的是

28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由於

29. in time 及時

30. make a decision 做出決定

31. get into trouble 造成麻煩

32. right away 立刻;馬上

33. because of 由於

34. get out of 離開;從……出來

35. keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事

36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包紮

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到噁心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋

41. put her head back 把她的頭向後仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難

43. mountain climbing 登山運動

44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用盡

46. so that 以便

47. ... 如此……以至於...…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在閒境中

【重點句型】

1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?

= What's wrong with you? 你怎麼了?

2. What should she do? 她該怎麼辦呢?

ld I take my temperature? 我應該量一下體溫嗎?

should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下休息一會兒。

5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認爲它是來自報紙還是書呢?

6. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。

7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她說這個人有心臟病應該去醫院。