2017八年級上冊英語第一單元知識點總結
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on vacation去度假 at home待在家裏
to the mountains去爬山 to the beach去海灘
t museums 參觀博物館 to summer camp去參觀夏令營
e a few相當多 y for爲……而學習
out出去 of the time大部分時間
e good嚐起來很好吃 up出來,發生
course當然 like給……的感覺;感受到
shopping去購物 the past在過去
around四處走走 use of因爲
bowl of… 一碗…… next day第二天
k tea喝茶 out找出;查明
on繼續 photos照相
thing important重要的事 and down上上下下
a good time玩得高興=enjoy oneself=have great fun
sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.爲某人買某物
e + adj. 嚐起來……
+adj. 看起來……
ing…but+動詞原形 除了……之外什麼都沒有
+(to be)+ adj. 看起來……
ve in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 到達某地
de to do sth.決定去做某事
doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事
et doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事
y doing sth.喜歡做某事
to do sth.想去做某事
t doing sth.開始做某事
doing sth. 停止做某事
ike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
doing sth.繼續做某事
not do. sth.?爲什麼不做……呢?
+adj.+that+從句 如此……以至於……
sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事
八年級上冊英語第一單元知識點總結3here 與 somewhere
共同點：兩者都是不定副詞。
不同點：anywhere，“在任何地方”，常用於否定句和疑問句中。I can’t find it anywhere.
somewhere，“在某處，到某處”，常用於肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.
2.與seem有關的句式
1)seem + 形容詞 “看起來…..” you.seem happy today.
2)seem + to do sth. “似乎、好像做某事” I seem to have a cold
3)It seems / seemed + 從句 “看起來好像…;似乎…”. It seems that no one believe you.
4)seem like ….“好像，似乎…..” It seems like a good idea.
3. decide:
1)decide to do sth.決定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.
2)decide + 疑問詞 + 動詞不定式 He can not decide when to leave.
4. start與begin
共同點：start doing sth = start to do sth. 開始，可與begin 互換 。He started doing his homework.
不同點：但以下幾種情況不能用begin：
1)創辦，開辦： He started a new bookshop last month.
2)機器開動： I can’t start my car.
3)出發，動身： I will start tomorrow morning.
5. over：(prep.)
1)“多於，超過，在…以上(表示數目、程度)”= more than
如：My father is over 40 years old.
2)“在…之上，與物體垂直且不接觸”，與 under 相反。
如：There is a map over the blackboard.
3)“超過”： I hear the news over the radio.
4)“遍及”： I want to travel all over the world.
6. too many，too much，much too
1)too many “太多”，後接可數名詞複數。
如：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
2)too much “太多”，修飾不可數名詞或修飾動詞作狀語。
如：We have too much work to do.
Don’t talk too much.
3)much too “太”，修飾形容詞或副詞。
如：The hat is much too big for me.
You’re walking much too fast.
小結：分辨三者的口訣： too much, much too, 用法區別看後頭： much 後接不可數， too 後修飾形或副。
too many 要記住，後面名詞必複數。
7. because：
1)because of 介詞短語，“因爲，由於”，後接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接句子。
如：He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
2)because 連詞，“因爲”，引導狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。
如：I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
to do sth.與try doing sth.
try to do sth：盡力做某事;
try doing sth.：嘗試做某事。
如：I tried calling him, but no one answered.
I'm trying to learn English well
et to do sth. 與forget doing sth.
1)forget to do sth.忘記將要做的某事
如：Don’t forget to close the window.別忘了關窗戶。
2)forget doing sth.忘記做過某事
如：I forget closing the window.我忘記已經關上窗戶了。
doing sth.與stop to do sth.
1)stop to do sth.停下了去做另一件事
如：I stopped to eat。我停下來開始吃東西。
2)stop doing sth.停止做某事
如：I stopped eating。我停止吃東西。
thing,somebody,someone; anything,anybody,anyone
something,somebody,someone：用於肯定句
anything,anybody,anyone：用於否定句、疑問句或條件句
八年級上冊英語第一單元知識點總結4e did you go on vacation?你去哪裏度假了?
1)這是一個由疑問副詞where引導的特殊疑問句。Where用來詢問地點或場所，用於句首，其後跟一般疑問句。
如：Where are you from?
Where does he live?
2)go on vacation“去度假 ”
He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。
you buy anything special?你買特別的東西了嗎?
1)buy，vt，“購買”
如：It takes a lot of money to buy a house.買一座房子要花一大筆錢。
2)buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.爲某人買某物
如：My father bought me a bike.
=My father bought a bike for me.
3)anything special“特別的東西”
注意：形容詞修飾不定代詞要後置
如：Do you want anything else?你還想要其他什麼嗎?
took quite a few photos there.
1)take photos照相，拍照
如：Could you help me take some photos?
2)quite a few“相當多”，後加可數名詞複數
quite a little“相當多”，後加不可數名詞
如：There are quite a few people in the restaurant.
There is quite a little water in the bottle.
ything tasted really good.所有的東西嚐起來真的很好吃。
taste，連繫動詞，“嚐起來”，其後接形容詞構成系表結構。
如：The food tastes really great.
與之類似的詞：sound(聽起來),feel(摸起來),look(看起來)。
did you like it?你覺得它怎麼樣?
用來詢問對方的觀點或看法。
=What did you think of it?
=How did you feel about it?
you go shopping?你們去購物嗎?
go shopping“去購物”
拓展：go doing“去做某事”，常用於表達從事某一體育活動或休閒活動。
如：go climbing ; go skating (去滑冰); go hiking ; go sightseeing ; go fishing ; go boating(去划船)
7.I went to a friend's farm in the country with my family.我和家人一起去了鄉下一個朋友的農場。
a friend's farm是名詞所有格形式，“一個朋友的農場”。
拖展：名詞的所有格：
名詞的所有格主要表示所屬關係，它有兩種構成方式，即-’s 所有格和 of 所有格
一)’s格的用法?
1)主要用於有生命的名詞，其所有格構成爲：單數名詞後加's;
複數名詞以s作結尾的後加'，不以s作結尾的後加's。
總結：複數名詞以s結尾加’，其他都加’s
如：Tom's dog, my brother's books, Mary's boyfriend, sheep's skin, your boss’decision.
2)用於表示時間，距離，地點，團體，重量，價格這六類無生命名詞的所有格，也要加's表示所有，
如： a day's work(一天的工作)，two miles' distance(兩英里的距離), ten dollars' worth, five miles' distance,
twenty pounds' weight，Beijing's future, the government's decision，Japan's industry，the earth’plants.
3)所有格的一個特殊形式：共有物，只在最後一個名詞的後面加's，即“共有物，最後加”;
不共有，則每個名詞之後都要加's，即“各自有，各自加”;
如：Bill and Hillary’s house. (Bill和Hillary共有的房子)
Bill’s and Hillary’s houses(Bill和Hillary各自的房子)
4)所有格的省略：表示理髮店、商店等名詞或一些習慣用法，如: the barber's. my sister’s, the tailor’s.
二)of所有格的用法
主要用於無生命的名詞，其所有格構成爲： “of+名詞”的結構。
如：a map of China
only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什麼事可做。
nothing adj to do “沒什麼事可做”
如：I have nothing special to do this afternoon.今天下午我沒有什麼特殊的事要做。
拓展：nothing but“只有，除..之外什麼也沒有”;
have nothing to do but do sth.“只能做某事”=have no chance but to do sth.
如：I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。
I had nothing to do but watch TV.w我只能看電視了。
