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人教版高二英語上冊第八單元知識點

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高二想學好英語的知識點,提高自己英語的學習成績,要注重平時的英語知識點積累,不斷鞏固和複習英語單詞、句型 和語法知識點。以下是小編給你推薦的高二英語上冊第八單元知識點,希望對你有幫助!

ing-bottom: 100%;">人教版高二英語上冊第八單元知識點
  英語第八單元知識點

1. first aid 的意思是“急救”,例如:first aid to the injured 給予傷員的急救。

短語聯想:

give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 幫助某人

teaching aids 教具 medical aid 醫療救護

with the aid of 藉助於

get injured 受傷,在現代英語中大量地出現了由“get + 及物動詞不達意的過去分詞”構成的被動語態,這叫 get - 型被動語態。又如:

The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving. 我們搬家的時候,電腦碰壞了。

My bike is getting (is being)repaired row. 我的自行車正在修理。

2. Protect 動詞,“保護、維護”,用於句式“protect + 名詞 + against/from + 名詞”。

例如:

e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他帶着太陽鏡以擋強烈的陽光。

短語聯想:

Keep... from... 不讓/避免

stop... (from) ... 阻止

prevent...(from) ... 妨礙/防止

disable... from... 使……失去(能力/資格)

save... from... 挽救、拯救

nd on 取決於。例如:

e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少取決於你住哪裏。

詞義拓展

depend on 依靠,依賴:His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他養活。

依賴,信任:We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday. 我們相信你在星期五前能完成這項工作。

4. squeeze 動詞,意思是“榨取”、“擠出”,例如:squeeze an orange 榨橘子

常用句式

squeeze + 名詞 + out(of/from) + 名詞,例如:

e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.

那些勒索者打算向他榨取更多的錢。

over and over again 再三地。例如:

I’ve told you over and over again not to do that.

我再三告誡你不要那樣做。

  英語第八單元練習題

1. A way must be thought of the fire_____. It’s too dangerous .

A. to stop; from spreading B. to keep; spreading

C. preventing; spreading D. keeping; from spreading

答案:A

分析:think of away to do sth. 想出一個辦法做某事。若選B,則第二空應用from spreading。

2. If we can’t borrow the money, we’ll have to without.

A. supply B. manage C. support D. stand

答案:B

分析:manage without(sth.)應付某事。句意爲“我借不到錢,只好將就了。”

3. The street was named after a great man _ his great contributions to the city.

A. in honor of B. instead of

C. in case of D. in need of

答案:A

分析:句意爲“這條街以一個偉人的名字命名,以紀念他爲城市做出的貢獻。”

4. What would have happened , as far as the river bank?

A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther

C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther

答案:C

分析:根據主句的謂語動詞“would have happened”,可以斷定此題考查“與過去事實相反”的虛擬語氣。從句中謂語動詞用過去完成時,可省去連詞if將had前置。

5. I insisted to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ____wrong with him.

A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be

C. he go; was D. he should go; is

答案:C

分析:前一個insist意爲“堅持要求;一定要”,接賓語從句時,從句的謂語動詞用(should)+do;後一個insist表示“堅持說,堅決認爲”,其後接陳述語氣的從句,謂語動詞用所需的各種時態。

6. Unless you wear boots, you may get ___ by snakes.

A. eaten B. broken C. bitten D. killed

答案:C

分析:get bitten被咬傷。

7. When the doctor tells you to , he means to ask you to draw a .

A. breath deeply; deeply breath B. breathe deep; breath deeply

C. breathe deeply; deep breath D. breath deep; deep breathe

答案:C

分析:第一空缺少動詞,用breathe,被副詞deeply修飾;第二空缺少名詞,用breath,被形容詞deep修飾。

8. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.

A. be; should have B. was; have

C. should be; had D. was; has

答案:B

分析:第一個suggest意爲“表明”,接從句時,從句中謂語動詞用所需的時態;後一個suggest意爲“建議”,接賓語從句時,從句中謂語動詞用“(should)+do”。

9. The children when they realized they were lost.

A. frightened B. surprised C. astonished D. paniced

答案:D

分析:panic:驚慌;恐慌,A,B,C均爲及物動詞,與句子結構不吻合。

10. Be careful with that match. That straw easily.

A. catches fire B. is on fire C. sets fire D. sets on fire

答案:A

分析:“小心,火柴! 麥稈容易着火。”強調動作,用catch fire。Be on fire着火了,強調狀態。set on fire相當於set fire to…放火燒……

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