人教版初三上冊英語Unit6期末複習試題及答案
在緊張的英語備考過程中，一定少不了一些試題卷的題海戰術。所以，認真地對待每一份試卷吧!你真的可以從中收穫不少呢!以下是由本站小編收集整理的人教版初三上冊英語Unit6期末複習試題，歡迎閱讀!
Ⅰ. 聽力試題
略
Ⅱ. 單項選擇(每小題1分，共10分)
請你從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
16. She wants to _______ to become thinner, so she doesn’t eat any meat.
A. put on weight B. lose weight
C. turn over D. give up
17. I want to know _______ do to help my mother.
A. what I can B. what can I
C. how I can D. how can I
18. Fried food and soft drinks are bad for us. I decide to _______ them.
A. stay with B. stay away from
C. stay away D. stay at
19. Being a student means _______ hard.
A. studying B. to study
C. studies D. study
20. _______ he is ill, he is not here today.
A. Because B. Because of
C. So D. Though
21. This photo reminds me _______ my grandmother.
A. in B. of
C. for D. by
22. Do you often treat _______ to some snacks and drinks?
A. you B. your
C. yourself D. yours
23. You should be prepared _______ a lot of time _______ for your food.
A. spend; wait B. to spend; to wait
C. spending; waiting D. to spend; waiting
24. There is _______ food in the fridge. It’s enough to eat.
A. many B. a few
C. plenty of D. a bit
25. Lucy didn’t leave her office _______ the police arrived.
A. however B. whenever
C. while D. until
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然後從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。
There are many differences between Chinese and Western eating habits. In the West, everyone has their own 26 of food. But in China the dishes are 27 on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, there must be 28 food prepared for you. Chinese are very 29 of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality (好客).
And sometimes the Chinese host uses his/her 30 to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how 31 it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite “Thanks” and leave the food there. Don’t 32 your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead, lay (放置) them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody 33 , the shrine (神祠) has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout (壺嘴) is facing 34 somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward (向外) from the table.
Don’t hit on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars (乞丐) hit on their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, when the food is coming too 35 in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone’s home, it is like offending the cook.
26. A. table B. plate
C. favorite D. meal
27. A. made B. cooked
C. eaten D. placed
28. A. few B. a bit
C. a lot of D. a little
29. A. afraid B. tired
C. proud D. certain
30. A. knives B. forks
C. hands D. chopsticks
31. A. delicious B. beautiful
C. terrible D. comfortable
32. A. fall B. throw
C. knock D. stick
33. A. comes B. goes
C. dies D. lives
34. A. against B. towards
C. over D. above
35. A. often B. early
C. slow D. fast
Ⅳ.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。
A
Paragraph 1: Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of foods people need. They say that there are several kinds of foods that people should eat every day. They are:(1)green and yellow vegetables of all kinds;(2)citrus(柑橘)fruits and tomatoes;(3)potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;(4)meat of all kinds，fish and eggs;(5)milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(穀類食物), rice is also in this kind of food;(7)butter, or something like butter.
Paragraph 2: People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
Paragraph 3: There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people in the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of foods to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
36. From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of _______ food.
A. vegetable B. fruit
C. meat D. cereal
37. According to the scientists, which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch?
A. Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages.
B. Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread.
C. Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes.
D. Beef, pork, fish and milk.
38. People in different countries and different places of the world _______.
A. have the right kinds of foods to eat
B. cook their foods in the same way
C. have their meals at the same time
D. eat foods in different ways
39. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People in some places don’t have enough food to eat.
B. There are too many people in the world.
C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.
D. The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.
40. If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?
A. When people eat their lunch
B. What to do with the two problems
C. How to cook food in different ways
D. Why people in different places eat different kinds of foods
B
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast.
The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.
The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight(增加體重) instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
41. During the test, the people were given _______.
A. no breakfast at all B. different foods or nothing
C. very rich breakfast D. little food for breakfast
42. The results show that _______.
A. breakfast has a great effect (影響) on work and studies
B. breakfast has little to do with a person’s work
C. a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milk
D. girl students should have little for breakfast
43. According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast you will _______.
A. be healthier B. work better
C. lose weight D. lose your way
44. The word “reduce” in the last sentence means _______.
A. 增加 B. 減少
C. 放棄 D. 享用
45. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.
B. Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.
C. If you don’t eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.
D. The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you’ll learn in class.
C
Nowadays more and more people in the world are getting fatter, which troubles them a lot. In the past 25 years, the number of the people with obesity (肥胖症)in Europe has grown fast. Experts say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.①Most of us prefer eating sweets and ice cream to eating meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食慾).
②It’s important for us to eat our meals at the same time each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it meant that he wasn’t telling the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.
任務1：完成①句的同義句。
46. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream ______ ______ meat and rice.
任務2：把②處句子翻譯成漢語。
47. _________________________________________________
任務3：根據短文內容回答問題。
48. When should we eat sweets and ice cream?
_________________________________________________________________________
49. What may happen if we feel worried or excited?
________________________________________________________________________
任務4：根據英語解釋及首字母提示，寫出這個單詞。
50. s______: take food or drink into the stomach through the throat
Ⅴ.補全對話(每小題1分，共5分)
根據對話內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出最佳選項。
Alice: Hello?
Susan: Hello. 51
Alice: Yes, it is.
Susan: 52 Would you like to go to the bookstore with me tomorrow? I’d like to buy some books.
Alice: Sorry. I don’t need any books. 53 I can read books on the Internet.
Susan: Yes, but you can’t always read on the computer. 54
Alice: Oh, I see.
Susan: And in the bookstore we can find many wonderful books.
Alice: OK. I’ll go with you. 55
Susan: What about three o’clock tomorrow afternoon?
Alice: Great. See you then.
Susan: See you.
A. It’s Susan here.
B. I’ve got my computer.
C. Is that Alice?
D. When shall we meet?
E. It’s bad for your eyes.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
Ⅵ.詞語運用(每小題1分，共5分)
根據句意及首字母提示完成單詞
56. We should have fewer dairy p________ to keep fit.
57. A b_______ diet is good for our health.
58. It’s n______ for us to learn English well.
59. The s______ in that restaurant was very poor.
60. I just had a m_______ examination and the doctor gave me a clear bill of health.
Ⅶ.選詞填空(每小題1分，共10分)
根據語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞爲多餘詞。
receive minute when helpful early if I from waste three year but
Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 61 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 62 his letter.
1. Life is short. While you are 63 it today, you’ll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the 64 you can enjoy it.
2. You might not be successful 65 you don’t study hard, although a lot of successful people haven’t 66 higher education.
3. I don’t expect you to support (供養) me for the rest of 67 life, so I’m not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.
4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 68 you shouldn’t expect the same from others.
5. I’ve been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty 69 , but I’m still poor. I have never got the 70 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.
Ⅷ.書面表達(共15分)
假如你是李麗，你的一位英國筆友Peter發來了e-mail，說他下星期來中國，他向你詢問中國的餐桌禮儀，請你給他回一封e-mail，告訴他相關事宜。
要點： 1.讓客人和長輩先吃每一道菜;
2.不要用筷子敲碗;
3.不要將手伸到飯桌對面(reach across)夾菜;
4.等大家都到齊了，纔開始吃;
5.爲主人的長壽、健康或成功乾杯。
提示詞：guest客人，elder長輩，tap敲，longevity長壽
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Li
人教版初三上冊英語Unit6期末複習試題答案16. B 由句中的become thinner (變得更瘦)可知“她想減肥”。lose weight意爲“減肥”，故選B。
17. A 句意爲“我想知道我能幫母親做點什麼”。賓語從句要用陳述語序。what作do的賓語。
18. B 由前句句意“油炸食品和軟飲料對我們有害”可知後句句意爲“我決定遠離它們”。stay away from意爲“遠離……”，故選B。
19. A mean doing sth.意爲“意味着做某事”，mean to do sth.意爲“打算做某事”。結合句意“作爲一名學生就意味着努力學習”可知選A。
20. A 句意爲“他今天沒在這兒，因爲他生病了”。because of後不跟句子。
21. B remind sb. of sth.意爲“使某人想起某事/某物”，爲固定短語，故選B。
22. C treat oneself to sth.意爲“給自己買某物”，爲固定搭配，故選C。
23. D be prepared to do sth.“準備做某事”，爲固定搭配，故排除A、C兩項;spend some time doing sth.意爲“花費時間做某事”，爲固定搭配，故選D。
24. C many“許多”，a few“一些”，均修飾可數名詞複數;plenty of“許多”，修飾可數名詞複數或不可數名詞，a bit 修飾名詞時其後需加of。此處food爲不可數名詞，且其前沒有of，故選C。
25. D however意爲“不管怎樣”;whenever意爲“無論何時”;while意爲“當……的時候”;until意爲“直到……爲止”。句意：直到警察來了，露西才離開她的辦公室。l...意爲“直到……才……”，是固定搭配。
26. B 此處是指在西方，每個人都有自己盛食物的盤子。
27. D 此處是指在中國，飯菜被放在桌子上，大家共享。
28. C 由常識可知，在中國做客，主人會爲客人準備許多食物。
29. C 中國人爲自己的文化感到驕傲。be proud of...“爲……感到自豪/驕傲”。
30. D 根據中國的飲食習慣，主人會用“筷子”把食物放進客人的碗或盤子裏。
31. A 此處是指對主人說食物多麼好吃。
32. D 此處是指不要把筷子直接插進盛米飯的碗裏。
33. C 此處是指當有人去世時，把兩支筷子插在盛有沙子或稻米的碗中。
34. B towards sb.“朝向某人”。
35. C 此處是指飯店裏上菜太慢的時候，人們會敲碗。
36. D 由第一段的“( 6 ) bread or cereal(穀類食物)，rice is also in this kind of food可知麪條
也屬於這一類，所以選D。
37. A 第一段所列舉的食物種類是我們每天所必需的，從四個選項的食物種類來看，營養
最全面的纔是最健康的。A選項中，chicken屬於(4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs;
apples屬於(2) citrus(柑橘)fruits and tomatoes; cereal屬於(6 )bread or cereal(穀類食
物), rice is also in this kind of food;cabbages屬於(1) green and yellow vegetables of all
kinds。故選A。
38. D 由第二段的“People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things.
Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.”可知選D。
39. C 由第三段中的“... so that no one is hungry.”可知A項正確;由第三段中的“... in feeding
the large number of people in the earth.”可知世界上的人很多，故B項正確;C項One of the
problems is that no one is hungry.與A項矛盾;由第三段中的“... make them grow to
be strong and healthy.”可知D項是正確的。故選C。
40. B 因爲第三段給我們提出了兩個問題，一個是讓人們能吃飽，另一個是讓人們長得強
壯和健康，B項與第三段銜接最恰當。故選B。
41. B 由第一段的“During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and
sometimes they got no breakfast at all.”可知。
42. A 由第二段可知, 早餐對工作和學習有很大的影響。
43. C 由最後一段的第一、二句可知。
44. B 此處是指如果你吃其他的飯(午飯和晚飯)時減少飯量，你將會減少更多的體重。
45. D 由第二段的第一句可推出D項說法錯誤。
46. better than
47. 對我們來說每天在同一時間吃飯是重要的。
48. We should eat them at the end of a meal.
49. We may not want to eat.
50. swallow
51～55 CABED
56. products 57. balanced 58. necessary 59. service 60. medical
61. helpful 62. from 63. wasting 64. earlier 65. if
66. received 67. my 68. but 69. years 70. third
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your e-mail. Now I want to tell you something about Chinese table manners.
In China the host or hostess won’t eat any dish until the guests and elders begin. You can’t tap bowls with the chopsticks. You shouldn’t reach across the table to get something to eat. You can’t start to eat until everyone is at the table. Also, you should toast longevity, good health or success of the host or hostess.
Welcome to China!
Yours,
Li Li
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