輔音音標有哪些
語言是社會交流的最基本的方式,清楚、準確的語言是正確表達思想的前提。英語學習的第一障礙就是發音問題。發音不準確,讀不好、聽不清也就無法交流。因此,英語音標的教學顯得格外重要。
輔音因素 28個
1. /p/ 嘴巴閉合，氣流將兩脣衝開;上下齒分開，但不露出;舌頭位於口腔中央：氣流速度快。
pea pig beep pen pear play pig pull push
Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.彼得.派柏捏起一撮泡菜。
2. /b/ 閉着的嘴脣被氣流衝開;上下齒分開，但不露出;舌頭位於口腔中央。
bus big buy boat book boots bike bread break bought
Betty beat a bit of butter to make a better batter.
貝蒂敲打一小塊黃油要做一塊更好的奶油麪。
3./t/ 嘴巴張開，下嘴脣略低;上下齒稍稍分開，可見部分下齒;舌尖碰到口腔上部;氣流速度快。
tea too two ten city twelve twenty
Two ticket takers took a taxi. 兩個有票的人坐了出租車。
4./d/ 嘴巴張開，下嘴脣略低。上下齒稍分開，可見部分下齒。舌尖接觸口腔上齶，振動聲帶。
red dip dad dog do does door desk dance under dictionary
The driver was drunk and drove the doctor’s car directly into the deep ditch.
這個司機喝醉了，他把醫生的車直接開進了深溝裏。
5./k/ 嘴脣略微張開，舌後部擡起，緊貼軟齶，形成阻礙，然後讓氣流突然衝出口腔，發出爆破音，不振動聲帶。發音k,c,x,ch,ck.
key look king kite cook book sky
cap cat car cake come climb cream
box fox
school
back black kick clock
Blake’s black bike’s back brake bracket block broke.
布雷克的黑色自行車的後閘托架墊塊壞了。
6./^/ 雙脣微開，舌後部隆起，緊貼軟齶，形成阻礙，然後突然離開，氣流衝出口腔發音，振動聲帶。
bag dog egg game good goat girl grade goose glass grape
A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始才能善終。
7. /f/嘴巴閉合;上齒露出，咬住下脣;舌頭位於口腔中央;氣流速度慢。發音f, ph, gh.
fly frog fine flag knife four five fine father
photo elephant telephone
laugh enough
Fifty-five firefighters fried fifty-five French fries.
五十五名消防隊員炸出五十五根法國炸薯條。
8. /v/嘴巴幾乎不張開;上齒露出向下咬住下嘴脣;舌頭位於口腔中央。發音v,f.
vest very visit every evening village visitor
of
There are rare visitors visiting the village. 很少有遊客來參觀這個村莊。
9. /s/ 嘴巴微張，上下齒閉合且露出，舌頭可接觸所有下齒;氣流速度慢。發音s,c,ce.
sit see saw six kiss this Miss seat bus skate skarf student
face city pencil ceiling certainly
piece juice science
owned a saw and owned a seesaw. 西先生有一個鋸，薩先生有一個鞦韆。
10. /z/嘴巴微張，上下齒閉合並露出。舌頭接觸所有上齒。發音z,s.
zoo zipper zebra zero
is nose close those these whose
I am amazed it is a craze these days to dance to music of Jazz.
在這些瘋狂的日子裏隨爵士樂起舞我感覺太妙了。
11. /W/嘴巴微張，上下齒稍稍分開，只露出部分上齒;舌頭處於上下門齒間;氣流速度慢。發音th.
three thirty thirteen mouth teeth think thank tooth
Elizabeth’s birthday is on the third Thursday of this month.
伊麗莎白的生日是這個月的第三個星期四。
12. /T/雙脣張開，上下齒請咬住舌尖，讓氣流盡量被上下齒堵住，只允許少量氣體從牙縫隙中吹出來，同時振動聲帶發出聲音。發音th.
that this those these there their other another father mother brother clothes
Thank the other three brothers of their father’s mother’s brother’s side.
感謝他們奶奶的兄弟那邊的其他三個兄弟。
13. /m/嘴巴緊閉;牙齒輕輕向下咬嘴脣，但不露出;舌頭在口腔中央。
man make moon come movie comb morning
I scream,you scream,we all scream for ice-cream!
我叫喊，你叫喊，我們都叫喊着要冰淇淋!
14. /n/嘴巴微微張開，上下齒稍稍分開，可見部分下齒，舌尖接觸上齶。發音n,kn.
pen ten new nine nice fine name nose noon night hen
knee know knife
Nina never knew her new neighbor Nero knew her. 妮娜從不知道她的新鄰居尼羅認識她。
15. /N/ 軟齶下垂，堵住口腔通道，氣流從鼻腔送出。聲帶振動。
pink sing king thank English monkey morning evening
The spring brings many charming things. 春天帶來了很多迷人的東西。
16. /l/嘴巴略張;上下齒稍稍分開，下齒露出;舌尖碰到上齒。
long fly black flag letter plane
girl yell wall cold world
A little pill may well cure a great ill. 一粒小藥丸可能治癒大疾病。
17. /r/嘴巴張開，嘴脣向外撅成橢圓形，舌尖向上捲起，位於口腔中央，舌前部下陷略成凹形，舌身兩側收攏，氣流從舌面與硬齶間流出發音。
red run ran read read room river right
Harris rarely reads literary reviews. 哈里斯很少讀文學評論。
18. /h/ 嘴脣略微張開，上下齒稍稍分開，上下齒部分露出;舌頭位於口腔中央;氣流速度快。發音h,wh.
hot hat hotdog home how hill horse house
A hard-hearted hunter hunted a hard-hunted hare.
一位硬心腸的獵人獵殺了一隻難以獵殺的野兔。
19. /w/嘴脣合攏，形成圈狀，然後嘴巴微張;上下齒稍稍分開，但不露出;舌頭位於口腔中央。
wolf when where what windy window
Two witches watched two watches. 兩個巫婆看兩塊手錶。
20. /j/嘴巴微張，上下齒稍分開，可見部分牙齒;舌尖可接觸上齒(形成摩擦音)。
yes yeah year you your yellow yo-yo
The yellow bird has yelled for many years in the yard of Yale.
那隻黃色羽毛的鳥兒在耶魯大學的校園裏歌唱好多年了。
21. /F/嘴巴張開，嘴脣外翹;上下齒閉合，並露出;舌頭接觸上齒;氣流速度慢。發音sh
fish ship shoe show finish English sheep she wash shoulder
She sells seashells on the seashore.她在海邊賣海貝殼。
22. /V/ 雙脣翹起向前突出，上下齒靠攏，舌尖擡起靠近上齶，雙脣稍收圓並略突出，氣流通過時形成摩擦音，振動。
pleasure garage
George placed his broken television in the garage. In his garage there have been three
broken televisions.
喬治把他壞了的電視機放到了車庫了，在他的車庫裏已經有三臺壞電視了。
23./tF/嘴巴張開，雙脣外伸，上下齒閉合並露出;舌尖碰口腔頂部;氣流速度快。發音ch.
China chair cheese cherry peach watch match catch which child
The chief chief chewed the cheap cheese. 首席長官咀嚼便宜的乳酪。
24./dV/嘴巴張開，嘴脣向外撅起;露出的上下齒要咬緊，舌尖接觸口腔上顎。
age orange giraffe fridge sandwich vegetable
joy June July
Jenny and Jimmy went to Japan and Germany in June and July.
珍妮和吉米在六月和七月去了日本和德國。
25./tr/ tree train try country
26./dr/ driver dry dream drink driver
27./ts/ boats coats boots boats goats nuts
28./dz/ birds goods woods
