牛津譯林版高一英語必修一Unit1練習試題及答案
每每臨近期末的時候，對於高一英語的複習要怎樣做好練習呢?還很困惑的話，那不妨和本站小編一起來做份牛津譯林版高一英語必修一Unit 1練習試題，希望對各位有幫助!
1.—Guess what, we've got our visas for a shortterm visit to the UK this summer.
—How nice! You________a different culture then.
be experiencing
experienced
been experiencing
have experienced
people________playing football while others enjoy________football matches.
fond of; watch fond; watching
fond of; watched fond of; watching
y has been out of work for six months，so he has difficulty________.
ing livings ing his living
earn livings earn his living
has devoted all his time________the disabled(殘疾人) in the past years.
help helping
ed
was the best plan________was based on a number of reporters.
e
6.—Hi，Mary，what are you doing these days?
—I am________the examination.
aring for aring
ared for aring to
7.(2013•長沙高一檢測)—Haven't you realized the use________the used paper?
—Yes, already.
make of h we make
our making us to make
doctor says________may be necessary for me to have an operation.
h
a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time________he can spend developing his own interest.
which
which
an enjoyable town it________! But now there are so many factories and so much pollution.
to be used to be
used to being to being
11.________regular(有規律的) exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
gh ss
way she thought of________money was to sell her hair.
ing
get
people，________they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster(災難).
gh her
ver
14.(2013•益陽高一質檢)He is________my English teacher. He is in a way a friend to me.
more than ing but
more than than
's the new machine________parts are too small to be seen.
h
e
Section B(18 marks)
Mr. and have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They're__16__to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often__17__the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there're many young men in their shop. Of course people__18__them and their friends often call on(拜訪) them and__19__them. We can always hear their rooms are full of__20__and quarrel.
It was a Friday evening. Mr. and were going to have a picnic on the island the next morning. It was a little far from our town. So they had to__21__earlier than usual to catch a six o'clock train. After supper a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some__22__and drinks for the picnic. and his wife had to stop to__23__them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the__24__on the wall. Mr. and were anxious(焦急) but they couldn't tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few__25__and had an idea. She said to her husband, “Oh, it's eleven o'clock! You'd better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to__26__!
heard this and stood up and said__27__to the visitors and they left soon.
te
ful
h
rstand
with t with
with h up with
t
e h
to work up
to sleep the shop
hes
s
ive
pt
e o
k ure
tes
s hs
home to bed
shopping a rest
o bye
y ing
Section C(12 marks)
(2012•衡陽八中高一期中)On Oct 14,2011, Li Yantao, 28.________sevenyearold pupil in the first experimental primary school of Weiyang district, Xi'an, capital of Shaanxi Province, was confused when he was told he had to wear a green scarf(綠領巾).
“I don't think the green scarf is as good 29.________the red one, but I would be in trouble with my teacher 30.________I did not wear it.”
The school decided to make children 31.________schoolwork and general behavior were not yet good enough wear green scarves instead 32.________the red scarf of the Chinese Young Pioneers.
Parents whose children were given green scarves did not understand the reason behind the school's measure and thought 33.________was wrong to make some pupils wear green scarves.
Many pupils 34.________wore green scarves took them off and put 35.________in their schoolbags after they left the school grounds.
In the end, Chen Hong, the school's principal, had to stop this practice and said sorry to the parents.
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(30 marks)
A
Study after study shows that regular moderate walking can help you lose weight and reduce your risk of heart disease.
In a study，Japanese researchers tested obese men before and after they joined a oneyear modest walking they did was up the number of steps they took during their daily activities，such as walking from the car to the grocery result: Their blood pressure and cholesterol levels improved and the amount of body fat around their abdomen(腹部) —the dangerous kind of fat that leads to higher rates of heart disease—greatly decreased.
That's good news，because walking has now become the most popular fitness activity in the United enient，simple，and gentle on the joints，walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to rding to surveys，four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk，while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise，such as swimming，drop_out during the first few months.
Here are some ways to put more walking into your life.
n the re you take your next step outdoors，you need to know how much walking to do，and how often.
a charity—it could be breast cancer，the American Red Cross，the United Way—and pledge to contribute D|S1 for every mile you 'll take pride in the fact that you are walking for something beyond yourself.
with a she's expecting you，you're more likely to get out of bed on cold winter mornings or skip the cafeteria for a lunchtime walk.
for entertainment one day a ead of walking around your neighborhood，walk through the zoo，an art museum，or a shopping mall.
h of the following is NOT the character of walking?
enient icult
le le
underlined phrase “drop out” probably means
________.
up part in
in for behind
h of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
women choose walking for exercise because it is cheap.
should walk as much as possible for health.
ing with a friend can make you forget hunger.
ing for a charity can make you continue to walk.
many women stop walking after they start the walking program?
A.1/5 B.2/5 C.1/2 D.4/5
's the main idea of the passage?
ing can make you healthy.
ing can make you wealthy.
ways to continue walking in daily life.
can make friends through walking.
B
Have you ever wondered why birds sing?Maybe you thought that they were just r all，you probably sing or whistle(吹口哨)when you are ver，some scientists believe that birds sing out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal，usually the male，claims(聲稱)as its he and his family are welcome other families of the same species are yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you，you might ably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so，you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him.A bird does the same he expects no outsiders almost any time，especially at nesting(築巢) he is screaming all the time，whether he can see an outsider or screaming is what we call a bird's song，and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
scientists believe that most of the time birds' singing is actually________.
活頁裁切線
expression of happiness
B.a way of warning
expression of anger
D.a way of greeting
is a bird's “territory”?
A.A place where families of other species are accepted.
B.A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.
area for which birds fight against each other.
area which a bird considers to be its own.
do birds keep on singing at nesting season?
use they want to invite more friends.
use their singing helps frighten outsiders away.
use they want to find outsiders around.
use their singing helps get rid of their fears.
does the writer explain birds' singing?
comparing birds with human beings.
reporting experiment results.
describing birds' daily life.
telling a bird's story.
e will you probably find the passage?
A.A textbook. B.A newspaper.
C.A science report. D.A guidebook.
C
Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home?People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight.A recent research has found a new recipe of rding to the study，if the cat is adopted before the dog，and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats，a year for dogs)，it is highly probable that the two pets will get along thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.
However，it wasn't all sweetness and e was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes，while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just example，when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression，while a dog doing the same signals submission.
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully，researchers observed a surprising are learning how to talk each other's is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”，and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”.
What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their can learn how to read each other's body signals，suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously familiar with each other's presence and body language，cats and dogs can play together，greet each other nose to nose，and enjoy sleeping together on the can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom(梳理)each other.
The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets—to people who don't get along，including neighbors，colleagues at work，and even world cats and dogs can learn to get along，surely people have a good chance.
underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________.
y tly
kly thly
cats and dogs may fight when________.
are cold to each other
look away from each other
misunderstood each other's signals
are introduced at an early age
is found surprising about cats and dogs?
eat and sleep each other.
observe each other's behaviors.
learn to speak each other's language.
know something from each other's voices.
is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs________.
common interests
less different than was thought
a common body language
less intelligent than was expected
can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?
should learn to live in harmony.
should know more about animals.
should live in peace with animals.
should learn more body languages.
Part Ⅲ Writing (45 marks)
Section A(10 marks)
(2012•湖南師大附中高一段考)While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can't be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.
Try physical activity.
When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.
Take care of yourself.
You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you're not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.
Make time for yourself.
Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don't forget, play can be just as important to you overall wellbeing as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go windowshopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
Make a list of the things you need to do.
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there's so much to do, and not enough time. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time. Set out to do the most important tasks first. Check off each task as it is completed.
Title: How to 51.________
Solution(s) 54.________for feeling stressed 57.________
52.________ ●being nervous, angry or upset ●trying activities such as running, walking or playing tennis
take care
of yourself ●easily getting angry
●not sleeping well enough
●55.________ ●eating well
●58.________
●consulting a doctor
make time
for yourself ●no break from daily routine ●relaxing
●59.________
53.________of the things you need to do ●56.________
●a feeling of not having enough time ●doing one thing at a time according to the list you have made
●setting out to do the most important task first
●60.________each task
Section B(10 marks)
TV viewers may no longer be able to hear English abbreviations(縮寫), like “NBA” (National Basketball Association), from mainland broadcasters.
China Central Television (CCTV) and Beijing Television (BTV) confirmed to China Daily on Tuesday that they had received a notice from a related government department, asking them to avoid using certain English abbreviations in Chinese programs.
The channels, however, did not reveal exactly how many English abbreviations are listed in the notice.
The notice not only limits the use of English abbreviations in sports news, but also in economic and political news. Abbreviations such as “GDP” (gross domestic product), “WTO” (World Trade Organization) and “CPI” (consumer price index) will also be substituted(代替) with their Chinese pronunciations, it said.
The move comes after a growing number of national legislators(立法委員) and political advisors called for preventive measures to preserve(保存) the purity of the Chinese language.
“If we don't pay attention and don't take measures to stop mixing Chinese with English, the Chinese language won't remain pure in a couple of years，” said Huang Youyi, editorinchief of the China International Publishing Group and secretarygeneral of the Translators' Association of China.
The restricted use of English abbreviations on Chinese television programs has provoked a debate among scholars.
“It makes no sense to introduce a regulation to prevent the use of English in the Chinese language in the face of globalization(全球化)，” Liu Yaoying, a professor at the Communication University of China, said on Tuesday. “It is cultural conservatism(保守主義).”
“If Western countries can accept some Chinglish words, why can't the Chinese language be mixed with English?”
does the government tell TV stations to do in the notice? (No more than 12 words)
________________________________________________________________________
what TV programs English abbreviations are limited? (List three of them)
________________________________________________________________________
rding to Huang Youyi's opinion, why should we stop using English abbreviations?(No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
64.“Chinglish” in the last sentence means________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
(No more than 10 words)
Section C(25 marks)
爲了迎接“元旦”佳節，學生會決定舉辦一次英語演講比賽。你作爲學生會主席，起草一份書面通知，寫在學校的通知欄上，告知全體學生。通知的內容：
1.參賽者演講不得超過8分鐘。
2.參賽者於12月12日前上交報名表。
3.比賽於12月30日下午2：30(星期一)在學校大禮堂(auditorium)舉行。
4.邀請了5個專家作裁判。當場宣佈結果。
5.組織者：學生會
6.發佈通知的日期爲2013年12月3日。
參考詞彙：contest比賽 maximum最大值 participant參賽者
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
牛津譯林版高一英語必修一Unit 1練習試題答案1.A 考查時態。句意：“猜猜看， 我們已經得到了今年夏天去英國的短期簽證。”“太棒了， 你到時候將會感受到不同的文化。”從語境可知時間爲將來，因此考慮選擇將來時態，而D項表示將來完成，與語境明顯不符，因此答案爲A。
2.D 句意：有些人喜歡踢足球，而其他人喜歡看足球比賽。be fond of doing sth./enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”。
3.B 考查短語用法。have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定短語，意爲“做某事有困難”;謀生用earn one's living表示。句意爲：哈利已經失業六個月了，因此他謀生有困難。
4.B 考查devote one's time to doing sth.句式。句意：他在過去的十年中，所有的時間都用在幫助殘疾人身上。
5.C 先行詞是the plan，且由最高級修飾，定語從句用that引導。
6.A 句意：“瑪麗，你這些天在忙什啊”?“我在準備考試。”從前句可知需用進行時，而爲……做準備應用prepare for搭配，因此，答案爲A。
7.A make use of“利用”，use提到前面作先行詞，make of改爲定語從句的形式。we make of the used paper這個定語從句中，省去了關係代詞which或者that。句意：——你難道沒意識到我們在使用用過的紙嗎?——不，我已經意識到了。
8.A 考查it作形式主語的用法。句意爲：醫生說對我說動手術可能是有必要的。此處it爲形式主語，而不定式的複合結構爲真正的主語。
9.D 考查定語從句。此處選用關係代詞that在從句中作及物動詞spend的賓語。
10.A 句意：過去它是一個多麼令人愉快的小鎮啊!但現在有這麼多的工廠和污染。根據句意可知A項正確。used to do sth.表示“過去常常做某事”。be used to do表示“被用來……”;be(get)used to sth.，be used to doing sth.表示“習慣於(做)某事”。
11.C 考查狀語從句。If “如果”; As “就如;因爲”; Though“儘管”;Unless “除非”。句意：儘管有規律的運動很重要，但是在睡前運動不是一個好主意。由句意可知，這裏應選C連接讓步狀語從句。
12.C 不定式作定語;she thought of是定語從句，修飾the way。本題容易受思維定勢影響選B，認爲是think of後面直接接doing，其實這裏需要的是修飾the way的定語，意爲“做某事的方法”。
13.B 句意：自從這次災難以來，所有的人，不管他們是年老的還是年輕的，富有的還是貧窮的，都在儘自己最大努力去幫助那些需要幫助的人。...是固定搭配，意爲：無論是……還是……，不管是……還是……。
14.D 根據句意此處應該是“不僅僅”，more than正是此意。no more than“僅僅”，nothing but“只不過”，not more than“不超過”，都不合題意。
15.C 定語從句引導詞的判斷取決於先行詞在從句中所作的成分，parts“零件”應從屬於machine，故應選擇whose，表示“機器的零件”。
【語篇解讀】 這是一則委婉地謝絕客人的故事， 這也是我們平時很容易遇到的事。
16.B 根據下文have a lot of friends可以推斷他們待人有禮貌(polite)。
17.A 他們幫助窮困的學生。
18.D 根據上文得知，別人都很喜歡他們。
19.C talk with表示聊天。
20.D 他們的家裏總是充滿了歡笑。
21.B 爲了趕早班車他們不得不早起，故選get up。
22.D 他們正在爲第二天的野餐準備食物和飲料。
23.B receive sb. 表示接待某人。
24.C 他們聊得很盡興，以致於忘了時間，也就是忘了看牆上的鐘。
25.A 這裏指很短的時間。
26.A 表示時間已經不早了，客人們肯定着急要回家了。
27.C 丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了時間，這樣客人就不會尷尬了。
28.a e
36.B 細節理解題。由第三段“Convenient，simple，and gentle on the joints，walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain.”可知答案。
37.A 詞義猜測題。由“four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk，while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise，such as swimming，drop_out during the first few months.”可知這是兩種情況的對比，while在此的意思是“然而”，與continue相反的應是“放棄，退出”。give up放棄;take part in參加;go in for參加，愛好;fall behind落後。
38.D 細節理解題。由文章可知，pick a charity是使你步行更多的一種方法。
39.A 計算題。由文中“four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk，”可知4/5的女士繼續步行，1/5的女士放棄了步行。
40.A 主旨大意題。文章第一段就點明瞭文章的主題：步行能使你更健康。
41.B 細節題。由第一段內容可知。
42.D 細節題。由第二段內容可知。
43.B 細節題。由倒數第三段最後一句話可知答案。
44.A 推斷題。作者通過比較人類與鳥，來說明鳥類歌唱的原因。
45.C 推斷題。由文章涉及內容可推知這是一份科學報告。
46.D 詞義推測題。由本句的前兩句“ will fight.A recent research has found a new recipe of success.”的邏輯關係，特別是new一詞，我們知道，兩者“相處得好”;再由本句後面一句中的“a positive relationship between their cat and dog”可以進一步確定貓狗“相處得好”，故選D。
47.C 細節理解題。由第2段第2-4句可知。他們打架的原因之一是他們的身體信號(身勢語)是相反的，如貓將頭偏開意味着要進攻，而狗將頭偏開則意味着投降。由此推知，兩者會因身勢語不同產生誤會，結果就會打起來。
48.C 細節理解題。由第3段最後一句可知。他們學會了講對方的語言(body signals)，即懂得對方的身體信號。
49.B 由第4段第4句可知。只是用“are less different(不同點更少了)”替代了原文的“have more in common(共同點更多了)”;用同義詞thought來替代suspected。
50.A 推理判斷題。理解句子本意：如果貓和狗都可以學會和睦相處，人與人之間就一定能有可能(和睦相處)。據此推斷：既然人與人之間一定有可能(和睦相處)，我們爲什麼不學會和睦相處呢?即“我們應該學會和睦相處”。
with stress physical activity
a list on(s) eating properly
rganization estions/Advice/Tips/Action ing enough rest ng fun
king off
avoid using certain English abbreviations in Chinese programs.
ts news, economic news and political news.
preserve the purity of the Chinese language.
English language mixed with Chinese.
【參考範文】
NOTICE
In order to celebrate the coming New Year, an English speech contest is to be held at the auditorium on Monday, Dec.30, at 2：30 p.m. The maximum time of each speaker is eight minutes. We will invite five experts to serve as results will be announced immediately.
All the participants are required to hand in their request form before December 12.
The Student Union
December 3,2013
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