牛津版高一上冊英語必修三Unit 3測試試題及答案

特別是在英語考試之前，踏踏實實做好每份英語試題對學生來說有着非常重要的意義。一份好的試題卷將能夠有效的去檢測一個學生的學習情況!下面是本站小編整理的牛津版高一上冊英語必修三Unit 3測試試題，希望對你有用。

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　　牛津版高一上冊英語必修三Unit 3測試試題

Ⅰ.單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

1.(2013•定遠高一檢測)Throughout ________ history，English has undergone big changes，especially when Henry Ⅳ became______ King of England.

;the　　　　　　 B./;the

;/ D./;/

we all know, the UK ________ four parts: England，Scotland, Wales and Northern Island.

consisted of made up of

made of ists

3.—Mary never does any reading in the evening.

—________.

does John does so

doesn't too does John

4.—Have you finished your report yet?

—No，I will finish it in ________ ten minutes.

her

r

5.—Do you think that Jim will be late for the meeting tomorrow?

—________It is typical of him to be late.

doubt. really.

come? way!

6.—Do you have clothes ________?I'll wash them for you.

—No，thank you.I will wash them myself.

be washed wash

ing g washed

7.(2013•合肥高一檢測)Don't be ________ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.

n off n out

n away n in

government is considering the environment­friendly plan which some scientists would like to see________ soon.

be carried out carried out

ying out ied out

had intended to visit a friend in ver，the strong earthquake occurring that day ________ my plan completely.

ged royed

rrupted ed

is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ________ in his lectures.

rested resting

rest interest

father as well as his three children ________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

going

going

12.—Did you go to the show last night?

—y boy and girl in the area ________ invited.

been

been

er you or one of your students ________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

14.—You didn't prepare well for the speech，Smith!

—I how could I with the meeting date ________ so soon?

ng be fixed

d fix

15.—You are confident about the job interview，aren't you?

—________.I'm well prepared and feel I've got everything they need.

，I am 's hard to say

C.I hope so ，maybe

Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)

Several years ago，a friend of mine and her husband were invited to spend the weekend at her husband's employer's friend，Arlene，was nervous about the boss was very __16__，with a fine home on the waterway(航道)，and cars __17__ more than her house.

The first day and evening went well，and Arlene was __18__ to have this rare glance into how the very wealthy __19__ husband's employer was quite __20__ as a host，and took them to the finest restaurant.

As the three of them were about to enter a(n)__21__ restaurant that evening，the boss was __22__ slightly ahead of Arlene and her husband.

He stopped suddenly，__23__ on the pavement(人行道)for a long，silent ne wondered if she was supposed to pass e was __24__ on the ground except a single darkened penny that someone had __25__，and a few cigarette ends.

Still silent，the man bent down(俯身)and __26__ the held it up and smiled，then put it in his pocket as if he had found a great __27__ strange!What need did this man have for a __28__ penny?Why would he __29__ take the time to stop and pick it up?Throughout dinner，the entire scene puzzled her.

Finally，she could not __30__ it any mentioned that her daughter once had a coin collection，and asked if the penny he had found had been of some __31__.

A smile appeared on the man's face as he reached into his __32__ for the penny and held it out for her to had seen many __33__ before!What was the point of this?

“Look at it，”he said.“Read what it __34__.”

She read the words，“THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.”

“No，not that;read further.”

“One cent?”

“No，keep __35__.”

“IN GOD WE TRUST?”

“Yes!”

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d t

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rous ial

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hing ting

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hing out ing down

ing up ng off

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w away on

out ed up

sure er

sure r

n le

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ort rest

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s ies

aurants nds

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s ests

uncing hing

sing ing

Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

A

It's pretty much common knowledge that Easter is a Christian celebration of Christ's e did the colored eggs, cute little bunnies, baby chicks, leg of lamb dinners，and lilies come from?They are all symbols of rebirth and the lamb was a traditional religious sacrifice(祭品).

Easter falls in the spring, the yearly time of rebirth，when the earth makes good itself after a long，cold word Easter comes to us from the Norsemen's Eostur, Eastar，Ostara, and Ostar, and the goddess Eostre, all of which involve the season of the growing sun and new Easter Bunny arose originally as a symbol of fertility (多產), due to the rapid reproduction habits of the hare and rabbit.

The ancient Egyptians, Persians, Phoenicians, and Hindus all believed the world began with a large egg，and thus the egg as a symbol of new life has been a long time.

The details may be different, but most cultures around the world use the egg as a symbol of new life and rebirth.A system of signs in the household accounts of Edward I of England showed an expense of eighteen pence for 450 eggs to be gold­leafed and colored for Easter g first book to mention Easter eggs by name was written five hundred years ，a North African tribe that had become Christian much earlier in time had a custom of coloring eggs at hard winters often meant little food，and a fresh egg for Easter was quite a r，Christians give up eating meat during the Lenten season before er was the first chance to enjoy eggs and meat after the_long_abstinence.

Some European children go from house to house begging for Easter eggs, much like Halloween trick­or­ed pace­egging, it comes from the old word for Easter, old cultures also considered the egg to be great healing is interesting to note that eggs play almost no part in the Easter celebrations of Mexico, South America, and Native American Indian ­rolling contests are a symbolic practice of the rolling away of the stone from Christ's decoration of small leaf­barren branches as Easter egg trees has become a popular custom in the United States since the 1990s.

le celebrate Easter in spring because ________.

is a time of rebirth

is warm

is a season of power

is a season of little food

underlined part “the long abstinence” in Paragraph 4 is likely to mean ________.

ng meat for a long time

sing to eat meat for a long time

for a long time

long celebration

rding to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

all the Easter celebrations, eggs play an important part.

celebrating Halloween, children beg for eggs from door to door.

cultures use the egg as a symbol of new life.

first book to mention Easter eggs by name was written four hundred years ago.

best title of the passage should be ________.

in of Easter food

er egg history

er food

bration of Easter

B

It was harvest time, and several farm hands were working for $10 an they were not common laborers(勞工) were students who had just graduated from ss­Malett said he became interested in farming after working in a restaurant and seeing how much food was had been in the fields at Hearty Roots Community Farm in the Hudson Valley since 7 all said they could not imagine doing any other job.“Farming attracts me, and probably other people, because it's simple work outdoors，” an said.“It doesn't feel like you're a part of an oppressive (壓抑的) company.”

For decades, the number of farmers has been decreasing, and farming has often been seen as a backbreaking (辛苦的) the recent research showed a 4 % increase in the number of farms, the first increase since 1920, and some college graduates are joining in the return to the land.

Jordan Schmidt, a manager at Hearty Roots Community Farm, studied environmental science at idt did not have so much as a garden growing up, but in college, she worked at a student­run farm and fell in love with agriculture(農業) she gave up her scientific research and moved onto a farm in Pennsylvania after is her third season at Hearty Roots Community Farm.

“Most people who work for me are here for one season and then move onto other farms, so that's actually the biggest challenge，” said Ben Shute, who owns Hearty Roots Community Farm with his wife, Lindsey.“Every year we are busy training new it is worth having such people.A lot of young people want to farm for themselves, so they are motivated(有積極性的)to learn quickly.”

On the East End of Long Island, Sean Frazier and other four people who are recent college graduates in their mid­20s, work on Quail Hillfarm in Amagansett and have become close d if he felt he was missing out on (失去……機會) the city lifestyle, ier replied, “I much more feel the would just really bother me to feel like I was inside all day and I was just missing out on everything that happened.”

working in the fields, the college graduates

______.

low­paid

free from pressure

me more interested in farming

ght their hard work was wasted

mentioning college graduates in the return to the land, the author wants to tell us ________.

culture has been paid more attention to

is much easier to make a living on a farm

farmers don't like to do farm work

thing is wrong with American agriculture

did Jordan Schmidt give up her scientific research?

use she wanted to be a farm manager.

use she moved onto a farm after graduating.

use she wanted to study environmental science.

use she fell in love with agriculture on a student­run farm.

what e said, we can infer that ________.

was fond of training new college graduates

ege graduates shouldn't often move onto other

farms

spoke highly of college graduates working on his farm

was a great challenge for college graduates to do farm work

C

The city of Pompeii was once part of the largest and most powerful empire the world had ever nd this city was Vesuvius, a mountain that had been formed by an old sometimes trembled as underground gases caused earth tremors(地震)which shook people were sometimes alarmed, but never thought there was any real danger in being close to the volcano.

Then one day in the year 79, many dogs and farm animals began to act tremors ual rumbling noises came from higher up the mountain until there was a loud top of the volcano blew off-showering the city with smoke, hot stones and ashes.A tongue of fire appeared out of the crater(火山口) which had now formed at the peak(頂峯).

The hot air and debris (碎片) continued to rain first the people locked their doors and windows, hoping that this would only last a short went into cellars (地下室)and underground passages to avoid the poisonous gases that filtered through cracks and , soon they were choking to death as they gasped for fresh tried to escape by running away, but the streets became blocked with loaded carts that had overturned, and piles of dead and dying people.

In a short while all the houses were totally covered by the debris which piled up over the city lay volcano subsided and the people gradually forgot about the city and those who lay buried under the the years, winds carried soil over the top and gradually trees and grass grew over where all the streets and buildings lay meters people farmed the land around Vesuvius, which remained dormant(休眠)for hundreds of years.

It was not until around 1860 that archaeologists, interested in finding the remains of the buried city Pompeii, started has taken many years for most of the city to be y you can walk along the paved(鋪設好的) streets and see the marks made by wheels of chariots and can enter many of the houses and shops which are well e is a museum in which all kinds of possessions are include tools, cooking utensils (器具), furniture and clothing.

h was the sign of the coming volcano in Pompeii?

forming of the crater.

strange action of animals.

noise from under the ground.

falling of hot stones and ashes.

le went into their cellars because ________.

could run away from there

poisonous gases could enter there

thought the explosion wouldn't last long

r places were blocked by the hot stone and ashes

underlined word “subsided” in the fourth paragraph means ________.

ppeared suddenly after explosion

me quiet after being violent

for some time and disappear slowly

me active and explode sometimes

D

When people talk about a “slow boat to China”， they usually mean that something is taking a very long term is often used in reference to movements of people or goods, as in “my package is taking so long to arrive;it must be on a slow boat to China” idiom is most commonly used in American English.

The origins of the term appear to lie in the game of poker, The player who lost at a slow and steady pace was often referred to as a “slow boat to China”efore the patient player achieved his winnings slowly and a way the loser's plight (困境) was beneficial for the winning poker player.

In 1948, Frank Loesser used the idiom in a slightly different way in his song “On a Slow Boat to China” used it in a romantic sense, referring to the idea of being so in love with someone that you would want to take the person on a slow boat to China to spend as much time with him or her as of these meanings referred to the fact that shipping something to China took a long time, and it would have taken even longer to cross the Pacific on a slow boat.

People continue to use this term to refer to long trips, or to suggest that they have a great deal of time to do example, one might say，“We can sit and talk as long as you like, because we might as well be on a slow boat to China.” As a matter of fact, the term isn't used as much in the romantic sense anymore, because the famous song has fallen out of favor.

h of the following statements about “on a slow boat to China” is NOT true?

's an idiom.

's the name of a song.

is commonly used in British English.

refers to an unexpected long slow voyage.

48.A poker player who is referred to as “a slow boat to China”is someone ________.

keeps losing money

plays poker well by cheating

likes playing poker on a boat

dislikes playing poker very much

can infer from the passage that in American people's eyes，ancient China is ________.

ing and easy to arrive in

away and hard to arrive in

nge and hard to understand

ltured and easy to control

ing about “a slow boat to China” now, people may mean ________.

are true fans of classic songs

have difficulty in doing something

are involved in something romantic

will spend a long time achieving their goals

Ⅳ.任務型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

請認真閱讀下列短文，並根據所讀內容在文章後表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。

Sometimes you find yourself unable to sleep in a efore, in order to get a full night's rest in a bed unfamiliar to you, firstly, try to reduce as much noise as you out the location of the possible hotel you want to stay at and see if it is near possible noise sources(來源), such as highways or re being given a room, ask if there are any quiet e rooms are located on upper floors and away from sure the room is at least two or three floors above the dining her idea is to ask for rooms located in the back of the building，away from parking lots.

While finding the right room is important, it's also helpful to pack a few key items to make your hotel stay as pleasurable as some earplugs(耳塞)，which can prevent noise entering your ing a sleep mask is also a good idea because it will prevent any annoying light entering the room, which is necessary if your room doesn't have possible, bring some sheets, pillowcases, or blankets from your 'll find that your body is used to the material, which can help you sleep faster.

Before you decide to go to bed, there are some further steps you can take to prepare 't eat before can also try having a small cup of tea or a glass of the receptionist not to put any call through to your room, making sure that you will not be woken up in the middle of the mber to adjust (調節) the temperature in the room to your can also take a warm bath, which lowers body temperature enough to help make sleeping easier.

If you're a person who depends on background noise to sleep in hotels, there are plenty of steps you can can put on background music and wear you can try putting the television on low, but make sure it will not annoy your neighbors.

Once you're in bed，clear your you have ideas and feelings controlling your mind，you'll find that it will be difficult to concentrate on for ways to control your breathing and find a comfortable position (位置)on the e sleeping in a new room might be scary at first, following these steps will help you make sure that your nights in hotels will be quite peaceful.

How to sleep better in hotels

Paragraph outlines Supporting details

Reduce as much noise as possible. ●Choose to stay at a hotel far from noise sources like highways or airports.

●Ask for a 51.______ room on upper floors，away from elevators，at least two or three floors above the dining rooms or in the back of the building.

Pack a few key items. ●Pack some earplugs in order to 52.______being annoyed by noise.

●Pack a sleep mask to 53.______ light out.

●Bring sheets，pillowcases or blankets from your home.

Make some

54.______. ●55.______nothing but you can drink a little tea or wine before going to bed.

●Adjust the temperature in the room and make it comfortable for you.

●Take a warm bath to 56.______ body temperature.

Make proper use of background noise. ●Wear headphones while 57.______ background music.

●Put the television on low without 58.______ others.

Clear your thoughts. ●Get rid of all ideas and feelings from your 59.______.

●Control your 60.______ and sleep at a comfortable position.

Ⅴ.書面表達(滿分25分)

爲了讓同學們瞭解祖國的大好河山，激發同學們的愛國熱情，你校英語週刊開闢了專欄介紹祖國的名勝古蹟，請你根據以下要點給該欄目撰寫一則介紹故宮的短文：

(1)位於北京市中心，又稱紫禁城，被譽爲世界五大宮殿之一;

(2)1420年建成，主要建材是木頭和磚;

(3)四面環有高10米的城牆，城外有一條寬52米的護城河(moat);東西寬753米，南北長961米，佔地72萬多平方米;

(4)有8000多個宮殿，曾居住過24個皇帝;成爲了中國文明的歷史見證;

(5)現在每天都有幾萬人參觀故宮，他們都被這宏偉的建築深深吸引。

注意：(1)詞數：150左右。

(2)可根據內容要點適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

______________________________________________________________

　　牛津版高一上冊英語必修三Unit 3測試試題答案

1.D　考查冠詞。throughout history“貫穿整個歷史”，history前不加冠詞;me+職業/身份等“……成爲……”，表示獨一無二的職位的名詞在作表語時，前面不加冠詞。

2.B　考查動詞詞義辨析。consist of“由……組成，由……構成”，不用於被動語態中;be made up of“由……構成/組成”;be made of“由……製成”。故選項B正確。

3.D　表示前面的否定情況也適用於後者時常用“Neither/Nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+另一主語”，故D項切題。

4.A　句意：——你的報告完成了嗎?——沒有，再過十分鐘才能完成。another ten minutes表示“還需要10分鐘”，可用ten more minutes替換。

5.A　句意：——你覺得明天開會吉姆會遲到嗎?——毫無疑問，他就愛遲到。no doubt毫無疑問，符合句意。not really並非如此，how come怎麼可能，no way不可能。

6.A　句意：——你有衣服要洗嗎?我幫你洗。——不用了，謝謝，我要自己洗。have do有某事要做(do所表示的動作由主語發出)，have be done有某事要做(do所表示的動作不是主語發出的)，此處you不是wash這一動作的執行者，故不定式用被動式，選A。

7.D　句意：不要被承諾讓你迅速減肥的產品給騙了。take off起飛，迅速流行;take out帶……出去;take away帶走;take in欺騙。D項符合句意。

8.D　考查非謂語動詞。本題用還原法做。定語從句先行詞爲plan，從句謂語動詞爲see，關係代詞代替the plan在從句中作賓語，the plan與carry out之間爲動賓關係，故應用過去分詞作賓補，構成see 結構。

9.D　動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們本來打算去成都看一個朋友，但那天發生的強烈地震把我們的計劃全毀掉了。ruin指外界原因使事物受到破壞，弄糟。

10.A　考查“make+賓語+賓補”結構，結合句意和句子結構可知此處應用interested(感興趣的)作賓補。

11.C　as well as連接的兩個名詞作主語時，謂語動詞與as well as之前的名詞在人稱和數上保持一致，排除B、D。因every Sunday afternoon in winter暗示此處表示經常性、習慣性的動作，因此應用一般現在時。故選C。

12.D　句意：——你昨晚去看演出了嗎?——是的，這個地區的每個女孩和每個男孩都被邀請了。every boy and girl屬於“every+可數名詞單數+and+(every+)可數名詞單數”結構，該結構作主語時謂語要用單數形式，排除A、B;此處說的是過去的一般情況，所以用一般過去時。

13.B　考查主謂一致的“就近一致”原則。...連接的名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要與or後面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數上保持一致，one of your students表示單數概念，故本題選B。

14.C　with的複合結構中，賓語補足語的非謂語形式根據賓語決定，這裏date和fix是被動關係，因此用過去分詞。

15.A　句意：——你對求職面試很有信心，對嗎?——當然了，我做好了全面準備並且認爲自己準備好了他們需要的一切。A項“當然”;B項“很難說”;C項“希望如此”;D項“或許”。

16.C　由下文描述 a fine home on the waterway...及how the very wealthy...可知這位老闆很有錢(rich)。

17.A　老闆很有錢，在航道上有一座豪宅，車比自己的房子都貴。

18.B　朋友有機會去富人家作客，所以很高興(glad)。

19.D　因爲是去老闆家作客，所以朋友很高興有機會能看看富人是如何生活(live)的。

20.A　由下文 took them to the finest restaurant可知這位老闆招待人很大方(generous)。

21.C　由上文 took them to the finest restaurant可推知老闆帶領他們正要走進一家豪華的(expensive)餐館。

22.D　由後文Arlene wondered if she was supposed to pass him可知老闆走在(walking)客人的前面。

23.B　老闆低頭(looking down)看着人行道看了一會兒。

24.A　pt“除……之外沒有，只有”;地上除了一枚別人掉的(dropped)髒兮兮的一便士硬幣和菸頭之外什麼也沒有(nothing)。

25.C　同上。

26.D　根據後文描述可知老闆撿起了(picked up)地上的硬幣。

27.A　看到這枚硬幣，老闆把它放進自己的口袋裏就好像發現了寶貝(treasure)一樣。

28.B　Arlene很奇怪，就是一枚(single)硬幣，老闆怎麼能看在眼裏呢?

29.C　老闆甚至(even)花時間停下來去撿這枚硬幣。

30.A　吃飯的時候這個場景一直困擾着她，於是她再也忍受不了(stand)這種困惑。

31.D　她問老闆這枚硬幣(從收集角度來講)是否有某種價值(value)。

32.C　由上文He held it up and smiled，then put it in his pocket...可知老闆把手伸進口袋(pocket)。

33.B　她以前見過許多這樣的一便士的硬幣(pennies)。

34.A　says此處的意思是上面“寫着”，指硬幣上印的話。

35.D　keep reading“繼續讀”，由下文的描述可知老闆要她繼續讀硬幣上的話。

36.A　根據文章第二段“Easter falls in the spring，the yearly time of rebirth”可知答案。

37.B　根據前面一句話可知復活節前人們不吃肉，而復活節是在“長時間的齋戒之後”首次享受肉、蛋等食物。

38.C　根據第四段第一句話可知答案。

39.B　通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了復活節彩蛋及其由來。

40.B　根據文章第一段Farming attracts me，and probably other people，because it's simple work outdoors，an said.“It doesn't feel like you're a part of an oppressive company.”可知，大學畢業生在農場工作不會感到壓抑。

41.A　根據文章第二段But the recent research showed a 4% increase in the number of farms，the first increase since 1920，and some college graduates are joining in the return to the land可知，近年來農業受到了更廣泛的關注。

42.D　根據文章第三段but in college，she worked at a student­run farm and fell in love with agriculture可知，喬丹•施密特畢業後放棄科研的原因是在大學期間，她在一家學生經營的農場工作，並由此對農業產生了熱愛。

43.C　根據文章第四段But it is worth having such people.A lot of young people want to farm for themselves，so they are motivated to learn quickly可知，舒特先生高度評價大學畢業生加入迴歸農田的行列。

44.B　由文中第二段“Then one day in the year 79，many dogs and farm animals began to act strangely.”一句可知。

45.C　由文中第三段“At first the people locked their doors and windows，hoping that this would only last a short while.”一句可知答案。

46.B　由前後文可知，應是“火山爆發後，城市被掩埋了，火山逐漸平息，人們逐漸忘了這個城市和那些被埋在火山灰下的人們。”可推知subsided的意思爲“漸漸平息”。

47.C　根據第一段的This idiom is most commonly used in American English可知C項錯誤。“慢船到中國”指長途緩慢的航行，是一個美國俚語，還曾是一首歌名。

48.A　根據第二段的The player who lost at a slow and steady pace was often referred to as a“slow boat to China”可知被稱爲一條慢船到中國的牌手往往是輸家。

49.B　根據第三段的Both of these meanings referred to the fact that shipping something to China took a long time，and it would have taken even longer to cross the Pacific on a slow boat可知那時中國在美國人眼中是遙遠、不易到達的。

50.D　根據最後一段的People continue to use this term to refer to long trips，or to suggest that they have a great deal of time to do something可知D項正確。

t　d　　arations

　r　ying/playing　ying　　thing

【參考範文】

The Palace Museum, which is also called the Forbidden City，is regarded as one of the five greatest palaces in the Palace Museum, which was mainly made of wood and bricks，was completed in ted at the heart of Beijing, the Palace Museum is surrounded by 10­metre­high walls and a 52­metre­wide uring 961 meters from north to south and 753 meters from east to west, it covers an area of more than 720,000 square meters.

In the Palace Museum, you can see more than 8,000 palaces of different sizes and history, twenty­four emperors once lived in a splendid building, the Palace Museum has become a great symbol of Chinese civilization.

Nowadays, tens of thousands of visitors from home and abroad come to visit the Palace Museum every day and they are all fascinated by the magnificent building.


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