雙語科技百科(近現代成就) 第113期:秦山核電站
Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant
Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant-independently designed and built by China-is located in Haiyan County, beside the Hongzhou Bay, near the big cities of Shanghai and Hangzhou in Zhejiang Province, the first nuclear power station with a 300MW pressurized water reactor. Begun in 1982, it was connected to the grid on Dec. 15th, 1991. Its success ended the no-nuclear-power history in Chinese mainland, and it has acted as the important milestone in China’s peaceful use of nuclear made China the 7th nation after US, Britain, French, Soviet, Canada and Switzerland in self-designing and self-building power plants.
秦山核電站位於浙江省海鹽縣，瀕臨東海杭州灣，並且鄰近上海、杭州等特大城市，是中國第一座依靠自己的力量設計、建造和運營管理的核電站。一期工程額定發電功率30萬千瓦，採用國際上成熟的壓水型反應堆。1982年選定站址，1984年開工，1991年12月首次併網發電。它的建成投產結束了祖國大陸無核電的歷史，是我國和平利用核能的光輝典範，同時也使我國成爲繼美、英、法、前蘇聯、加拿大、瑞典之後世界上第七個能夠自行設計、建造核電站的國家。The second-phase project at Qinshan, including two reactors with a capacity of 600,OOOkw, joined the nation’s electrical power grid and began generating power in 2002 and 2004. It still proved China’s competence to design, construct, manage and operate a nuclear two reactors of the third-phase project, with a capacity of 700,OOOkw, jointly developed commercial-purpose heavy- water nuclear reactor power plant was completed and put into full-capacity operation in 2003.
一期建成後不久，秦山核電站又先後開工建設了二期和三期工程，並引進國外技術力量和國內地方政府資本參與建造。二期工程依然由中國自主承擔設計、建造和運營任務，採用壓水型反應堆技術，安裝兩臺60萬千瓦發電機組，於2004年建成，並正在籌劃繼續擴建。三期工程由中國和加拿大政府合作，採用加拿大提供的重水型反應堆技術，建設兩臺70萬千瓦發電機組，於2003年建成。
