11份意想不到的工作讓你年薪10萬美金!
You don't have to work on Wall Street to earn a fat paycheck. Several lesser-known jobs, including physician assistant and special agent, have a median annual salary of $100,000 or more, according to a new Glassdoor report.
你不一定非要在華爾街工作才能贏得高薪。據Glassdoor最新報告顯示，像醫師助理、特工等一些鮮爲人知的工作，其平均年薪可達10萬+（美元）。The jobs search site examined hundreds of thousands of compensation reports from U.S.-based employees over the past two years. It identified the following 11 jobs where you can earn a six-figure salary.
這家職位搜索網站調查了過去兩年來成千上萬美國員工的薪酬報告，並確認了以下11份能夠拿到六位數年薪的工作。Reservoir engineer--Median annual salary: $143,000
油藏工程師--平均年薪：14.3萬美元
Reservoir engineers attempt to "extract the maximum amount of energy without over-tapping the reservoir," the Glassdoor report says. "In order to fill this role, professionals need a degree in chemical engineering plus experience in a field that is highly technical and nuanced."
Glassdoor報告指出，油藏工程師的工作是努力“在不超採的情況下最大限度提取能源”。爲了勝任這個職位，專業人員需要化學工程學位以及在高技術和能辨別細微差別的領域具有足夠的工作經驗。Software architect--Median annual salary: $139,000
軟件架構師--平均年薪：13.9萬美元If you like to code, you're in luck. These tech-savvy workers make big bucks, and there is high demand for the profession, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Most need a bachelor's degree in math or software engineering and should know how to work well with others.
如果你熱愛編程，那麼你走運了。據美國勞工統計局稱，那些精通科技的員工都掙了大錢，而且目前對該領域專業人才的需求非常大。他們大多需要數學或軟件工程的學士學位，並且要懂得如何與他人良好合作。Airline pilot--Median annual salary: $134,000
航空公司飛行員--平均年薪：13.4萬美元Pilots "need to be seasoned managers and savvy communicators who are comfortable with a non-standard schedule," the report says. Commercial pilots usually have a bachelor's degree, an Airline Transport Pilot certification and a commercial pilot's license from the Federal Aviation Administration.
該報告指出，飛行員“需要的是一名經驗豐富的管理者，懂得溝通，並且能夠適應非標準工作時間”。民航飛行員通常都有學士學位、飛行員資格證以及聯邦航空管理局頒發的民航駕駛執照。Dentist--Median annual salary: $129,968
牙醫--平均年薪：12.9968萬美元Before getting licensed, candidates need to have an undergraduate degree in pre-dentistry or another scientific field, score well on the Dental Acceptance Test and complete a doctoral degree in dental surgery or dental medicine.
在取得從業資格證之前，應試者需取得牙醫預科或其他科學領域的學士學位，在牙醫入學考試取得優異成績，並獲得口腔外科或牙科藥學的博士學位。Special agent--Median annual salary: $125,000
特工--平均年薪：12.5萬美元It's not just a job for movie actors. Being a special agent is a high-adrenaline job you could land for a government organization like the FBI or for a private company. Candidates usually have a law enforcement background or military experience along with an undergraduate degree in criminal justice. Nontraditional and on-call hours are part of the game.
這並不是只在電影中存在的職業。特工是項非常刺激的工作，你可以爲比如聯邦調查局這樣的政府組織效力，或者你也可以爲私人公司效力。候選者通常有執法背景或軍事經歷，另外還要有刑事審判學士學位。非傳統工時以及隨時待命是這份工作的要求之一。
Geophysicist--Median annual salary: $119,380
地球物理學者--平均年薪：11.938萬美元If you've always been interested in nature, this job could be for you. Geophysicists use seismic, electrical and magnetic tools to study the Earth.
假如你一向對自然興趣濃厚，這份工作很可能適合你。地球物理學者運用震測、電氣科學以及地磁科學工具來研究地球。Drilling engineer--Median annual salary: $116,500
鑽井工程師--平均年薪：11.65萬美元Drilling engineers can have a lucrative career in oil, gas or water drilling. The job requires a bachelor of science degree in petroleum or mechanical engineering. Candidates should be great communicators and have experience in the field.
鑽井工程師可以在石油、天然氣或水資源鑽探領域找到高薪工作。這份工作要求有石油或機械工程方面的理學學士學位。候選人應善於溝通並在該領域有工作經驗。Regional sales executive--Median annual salary: $103,500
區域銷售主管--平均年薪：10.35萬美元These professionals oversee regional operations and sales for their company. "Regional sales executives are stellar communicators with a knack for spotting opportunities," the report says. "They are always looking to grow their business and expand their customer base."
這些專業人才負責他們公司在某個區域內的運營和銷售。報告指出：“區域銷售主管是一流的溝通者，並且有着發現銷售機會的卓越能力。他們無時無刻不在尋求增長業務和擴展客戶基礎的機會。”Nurse practitioner--Median annual salary: $101,600
護理師--平均年薪：10.16美元If eight years of medical school deterred you from becoming a doctor, then you may want to look into becoming a nurse practitioner. Nurse practitioners are qualified to perform physical exams, treat common injuries and illness and prescribe some medications. They have at least a master's degree in nursing, and some individual states may require additional certifications.
如果八年的醫學院生涯打消了你做醫生的念頭，那麼不妨考慮做個護理師。護理師有資格進行健康體檢、處理常規外傷和疾病，並且能夠開些處方藥。他們至少要獲得護理專業的碩士學位，美國有些州可能還需要其他資格證。Physician assistant--Median annual salary: $100,392
醫師助理--平均年薪：10.0392萬美元A physician assistant works under the supervision of a physician to provide medical and surgical services. Unlike doctors, a physician assistant does not have to specialize in one area of medicine and has significantly lower education requirements — a master's degree or equivalent. Demand for physician assistants is high in rural areas in the U.S. that face a shortage of doctors.
醫師助理在醫師的監督下提供醫療和外科手術服務。和醫生不同，醫師助理不需要在某個領域有專門研究，對學歷的要求也低很多--碩士學位或等同學歷即可。美國農村由於缺乏醫生，對醫師助理的需求量非常大。Equity research associate--Median annual salary: $100,000
股票研究助理--平均年薪：10萬美元Equity research associates analyze and report on financial trends using complex models. "While the position incorporates much of the excitement and rewards of investment banking, it is less demanding as much of the workload involves generating information," the report says. Top candidates typically have a bachelor's degree in finance, economics or a similar field.
股票研究助理利用綜合模型分析經濟形勢並作報告。報告指出：“一方面，這個職位包含了投資銀行所需要的激情和薪酬，另一方面它的大部分工作涉及到生成信息，因而需求量並不大。”優秀候選者通常在財務、經濟或類似領域獲得學士學位。
